english definition	word	part of speech	class	register	dialect	notes
	vettafami	N	I.
a bit	ifi	ADV				also used as a diminutive suffix
a bit	sivue	ADV				more like 'a tiny bit' actually, but can also sometimes used to mean 'a small bit', but then slightly marked
a day ago	idoti a ikide	ADV
a long time	dooni a haad	N	I.
a lot	haadat	ADV				For bigger amounts. Smaller amounts use 'haad'.
a lot of	haadat	DET
abacus	tikkivo	N	I.			First counting and mathematical operations in Jute were done by laying sticks in orderly heaps and adding/taking away from them.
abacus	kihivo	N	C.
abandon	iko	V	EV
ability	eehi	N	I.
ability to collaborate	feami	N	I.
abortion	ilvunivuna	N	I.
about	sie	ADP				used with verbs, for example 'veeho sie' (laugh about), or with nouns, e.g. 'tonikki sie kiovohi' (algorithm regarding the distribution)
about	a	ADP				can introduce nominalized subclauses, for example relative clauses
above	ove	ADP				usually used when referring to the highest level possible, or close to it, e.g. above or next to the top of a mountain, or abstractly or metaphorically in constructions like English 'above it all'.
above	noohe	ADP				used in comparisons, e.g. when saying something is at a higher level, unless it's at the highest level possible, in which case 'ove' (on, on top of, over) is used
absence	ilni	N	I.
absolutely	onke	ADV
absorb	heotano	V	EV
abstract concept	finvi	N	I.			as opposed to less abstract concepts (which would be 'okiofe')
abstract thought	finva	N	I.
abstraction	finvi	N	I.
abstractness	finva	N	I.
abugida	hotivaf	N	I.
abuse	dohui	N	I.
abuse	dohuo	V	EV
accept	dekiodo	V	EV			accept a person, fact, value etc., not accept something physically like a material gift
accept	dekiodo hedo	V	EV			usually for physical objects or similar
access	foa	N	C.			physical access to something, not metaphorical, digital or similar, unless specified. Access to is 'foa li'
access	tino	V	EV			for nationstates, digital things and other abstract concepts
accessory	va a mekoi	N	C.
accident	hokoluki	N	I.
accommodate	daho	V	EV			in transitive sentences with no adpositions. in intransitive sentences only used in some contexts.
accommodation	dahi	N	I.
accomplish	lomoho	V	EV
accomplishment	lomohi	N	I.
according to	na	ADP
accuse	sino ... tuvedati (a ...)	V	EV			a relative phrase explaining the crime such as 'hedeoheohi a vailitade' ('stealing of the vehicle') introduced by 'a' ('of') usually follows. Intransitive sentences would not have the '-ti' indirect case suffix on 'tuvedati' and be understood to have 'someone/some people' as an implied subject.
achieve	tefo	V	EV
achievement	lomohi	N	I.
achievement	tefi	N	I.
acid	mellovi	N	I.			Has the 'immaterial/abstract' gender because it's a generic term, which also is covered by that gender.
acidify	mellovo	V	EV
acquaintance	mulda	N	C.
acquire	evoto	V	EV			For natural resources and other things obtained from nature.
across	netune	ADP				'across' in the sense of 'across a border/river/etc.', not '(everywhere) across the country'
across	nane	ADP				'across ' as in 'across the country', meaning 'everywhere in the country'
act	aseji	N	I.
act like a clueless city dweller	ninonato	V	UEV	HMRS		almost always humorous
active voice	toni a tahivide a amohi	N	I.
actor	ama	N	I.
actually	ihavane	ADV
adapt	hadolo	V	EV			Takes no adpositions.
adapt oneself to	hadolo	V	EV			Takes no adpositions.
add	keseho	V	EV
add	mekoo	V	EV
add a hole	tuloho	V	EV
addiction	netuuni a anti	N	I.
addition	mekoi	N	I.
additionally	mekohe	ADV
address	lihoti	N	I.
addressee	lihotona	N	C.
adherent	kiatamo	N	C.			to an ideology
administer	jufino	V	EV			a household, a business or similar, not a government
administration	noitoti	N	I.			not commonly used for political institutions, unless they are also economical ones
administration	jufini	N	I.			An alternative form is 'jufinafa', from 'jufini' + 'afa' (resultative suffix)
administration	vunamoeni	N	I.			referring to the administration of a country, city or region
admit	dekiodo	V	EV			especially when used together with 'teo' (need, have to)
adore	uvado	V	EV
adult	donosana	N	C.
adultery	amdananoi	N	I.
advertisement	vunoja a ukahi a ...	N	C.			the medium, such as TV (VVJ) or newspaper (hotif a dekihohi) added at the end
advise	hao sahaamo	V	EV
affect	fuedoho	V	EV			used for diseaseses and disease agents causing them
affect	vetafamoo	V	EV			used for diseaseses and disease agents causing them
after	tonte	ADP				Preposition
after	tonte	ADP				Preposition
afterlife	nideeni	N	I.
again	atile	ADV
against	te	ADP
against	et	ADP				Against the speaker (or the person being talked about), not originating from the speaker. This is an 'antagonistic' against that can be the opposite of the other against. If a speaker is fighting against an enemy, the speaker would describe the actions of the enemy that are targeting them with this 'against' Same with sentences like 'If you had known who would be fighting against you ...'
age	niho	V	UEV
age	nihi	N	I.
agglomerate	duvo	V	UEV
ago	idoti	ADV				used with 'a' (of) + oblique case
agree	dekiodo	V	EV
agreement	dekiodi	N	I.
agriculture	haadi	N	I.
aim	nojo ... vettonede	V	EV			Ellipsis gets replaced by the subject. Physically existing targets for archery and the like. Abstract/immaterial aims or targets use 'tefide' instead.
aim	tefi	N	I.			A goal you set out and usually hope to be able to fulfill.
aim	hotio	V	EV			used for guns, especially things like sniping, where the trajectory resembles more of a straight line
aim	elkoo	V	EV			for bows and similar weapons, distinguished from 'elkoo' (to shoot) by context, adverbs or additional verbs like 'nuheo' (to try)
aimlessly	udeltefe	ADV
aimlessness	udeltefi	N	I.
air	huu	N	C.
air	fohoo	V	EV
airship	keneveje	N	C.
ajar	fofe	ADV
alarm	tesohi	N	I.
alarm clock	nuodona a tesohohi	N	C.
alas	hokolukee	I
alert	tesohova	N	I.
alert	tesoho	V	EV
alertness	netidi	N	I.
algae	tos	N	W.
algae-rich place	dafe	N	W.
algorithm	tonikki	N	I.
all	af	DET	C.			referring to known / visible objects (e. g. everything here, all food, was caught in the ocean), not a general statement
all	efi	P	I.			referring to unknown / invisible objects, or for general statements.
all	efi	DET	I.			referring to unknown / invisible objects, or for general statements.
all	uf	P	W.			'Wilderness' gender variant, referring to things that can be found in a jungle or the deep ocean.
all	uf	DET	W.			'Wilderness' gender variant, referring to things that can be found in a jungle or the deep ocean.
all	af	P	C.			referring to known / visible objects (e. g. everything here, all food, was caught in the ocean), not a general statement
alley	tonat	N	C.
alliance	kahani	N	I.
allow	hoko	V	EV
allow	nuo	V	EV
alloy	eva	N	C.			only referring to naturally occurring alloys or combinations of metals, and only those already mined or obtained, not those still existing in deposits
alloy	tusaheva	N	C.			referring to natural alloys containing silver that have been mined or obtained some other way or any kind of silver ore (e.g. Acanthite)
ally	kahaniva	N	C.
ally	kahano	V	EV			Often used with the reciprocal voice (-hut)
almond	(uala a) tais	N	C.			'uala a' means 'nut of' and is often omitted
almost	letoe	ADV
almost always	lidoonif	ADV
almost nothing	likiovile	ADV
alone	ike	ADV
aloneness	ikihi	N	I.
along	na	ADP				used for example to mean in expressions like 'along the beach'
alphabet	hotivaf	N	I.
already	lomohe	ADV
alright	kefi	I
also	uhu	ADV
altar	kevan	N	C.
always	doonif	ADV
ambition	nuhei	N	I.
amid	kove	ADP
amnesia	tuved a ilehi a nesatili	N	I.
amount	evokihi	N	I.
amount	haad	N	I.			particularly for rough estimates, uncounted amounts etc. 'haad a efi', literally 'all amounts' translates to 'any amount'
anarchism	sahai a vunamoenil	N	I.			referring to the theory of anarchism, not e.g. any lifestyle, worldview etc. associated with it, which would be 'kiat a vunamoenil'
anatomy	tonesani a mat	N	I.
and	uh	C				Variant: 'u'
and	u	C
and also	uhe	C
angel	sainehuu	N	I.
anger	ehevad	N	I.
angle	fumooti	N	I.
anguish	koli	N	I.
animal	nova	N	C.
animal group	jufu	N	W.			for wild animals only
animal husbandry	sehuki	N	I.
animal keeper	sehukimo	N	C.
anime	koko	N	I.
ankle	sulon	N	C.
annihilate	ilno	V	EV
anniversary	vuhatasi	N	I.			a holiday commemorating a specific event
announce	tesohovo	V	EV
announcement	tesohova	N	I.
announcer	tesohovamo	N	C.			Announcer at e.g. sporting events, or a messenger announcing fresh news, not for 'official' political or other really important announcements. 'tesohovomo' is a variant, and has a stronger connotation of 'announcer'
announcer	lihotafamo	N	C.			'official' announcer for public announcements regarding politics, public services etc. (that is, all the really important stuff), rather than for example an announcer at sport events, or a news announcer
annoy	dusovo	V	EV
annoy	vuato li	V	EV
annoyance	vuatoli	N	I.
anoint	meneso	V	EV
anorak	muuvit	N	C.
answer	memonki	N	I.			Not to scientific or mathematical problems, use 'evohi' (result) there
answer	memonko	V	UEV			to answer something would be 'memonko tine', or literally 'to answer into', followed by a noun in the oblique case
ant	meso	N	C.
anticipate	netido	V	EV			usually something negative
antimatter	ilvi	N	I.
anxiety	sehukatidi	N	I.
anxiety	havandi	N	I.			A guardedness that can be full of anxiety and/or fear, as for example what you can feel in a jungle where everything might be trying to kill you
anyway	uhu	ADV
apart from	netie	ADP
apartment	kilitioha	N	C.			a single apartment, not a building or complex
apartment	dovi a mihonohi	N	C.			a tall building with many apartments in it, not an office block or a smaller apartment building
apartment	mihonon a kilitiohi	N	C.			referring to a building or complex of apartments, a single apartment would be 'kilitioha'
apathy	ilsehuki	N	I.
apologise	nuheo mohomoo	V	EV			even used when the apology was accepted
appear	edo	V	UEV
appear	ilaso	V	UEV
apple	tolkadolen	N	C.
approach	letolo	V	EV
approach	navo	V	UEV			Towards the speaker.
approach	toni	N	I.
approach	tonio	V	EV			a problem or similar, with a particular method or style
aqueduct	nojivo a saavade	N	C.
aquifer	oenava ude saavade	N	C.
archer	seamo	N	C.			Archers who do archery as a sport, rather than military archers or those who use archery for self-defense.
archer	elka	N	C.			also used for animals, monsters etc. that use weaponry akin to bows or other similar ranged ones.
archery	elki	N	I.
architecture	olumi a haadohi (a nonat)	N	I.			Together with 'a nonat' it means 'urban architecture'
area	oee	N	I.			Used mostly for land areas only. Spoken as two syllables.
argument	siniva	N	I.
arise	haado	V	EV			only in intransitive sentences
arm	dena	N	C.
armour	netumivo	N	C.
army	ufenat	N	C.			referring to larger armies
army	ufena	N	C.
around	ufenav	ADP	W.			for things/places found in the wilderness, for example the jungle or the deep ocean
around	afenav	ADP	C.			for known things/locations, especially in villages/towns
around	efinav	ADP	I.			for immaterial/abstract/unknown things/places/concepts etc.
arrange	kio	V	EV			transitive meaning
arrive	edo	V	UEV
arrogance	nohotai	N	I.
arrow	tikavetifi	N	C.			sometimes also just called 'tikavet' (which usually means spear)
arrowhead	kiovalvu	N	C.
arsenal	uilan	N	C.
art	olumi	N	I.
as	todehente	C
as	udase	C				used to talk about actions or events that happened at the same time, not for periods of time or similar
as	ehe	ADP
as	ehe	C				in the meaning 'according to what, in the same way', e.g. 'They did as they had to do', or 'As for example in...'
as	na	ADP
as if	ehe	C
ascend	tovo	V	UEV
ascent	tovivi	N	I.
ash	vaneefa	N	C.
aside from	leteve	ADP	C.
aside from	letevu	ADP	W.
aside from	letevi	ADP	I.
ask	hao	V	EV
ask for	hao	V	EV
assault	vetafamoo	V	EV
assault	vettafami	N	I.
assault	vetafami	N	I.			including attacks by illnesses, but not heart attacks (see 'ilami a midu' for that)
assemble	joo	V	EV			for regular meetings, especially for groups, societies etc. Used only with the reciprocal voice.
assembly	mihonafi	N	I.			larger, national or international ones, not local assemblies of communities or assemblies in schools, companies or similar
association	joomi	N	I.
assume	sahono	V	EV
assumption	sahoni	N	I.			in case = 'ude sahonide' just in case = 'nuhe sahonide a kiovif'
asteroid	vuatavan a vuhifin	N	W.
astronomer	asoivuhifimo	N	C.
astronomy	asoivuhifi	N	I.
asylum	nusaifon	N	C.
at	ado	ADP	C.
at	udo	ADP	W.
at	ido	ADP	I.
at first	nikie	ADV
at least	uuve	ADV
at night	in ooniva	ADV				for talking about nights in general, rather than a specific one.
at night	idoone	ADV
at the bottom	uuve	ADP
at the other side of	dee	ADP
atheism	ki a vunamal	N	I.
atheist	homanuka a vunamal a iki	N	C.			some might imply this to include polytheists as well, but in general it is taken to refer to people who believe that there are no gods at all
atom	viva	N	I.
attach	kahano	V	EV			takes the 'ado/ido/udo' ('at') adposition
attack	fuedoho	V	EV
attack	vetafamoo	V	EV
attack	vetafami	N	I.			including attacks by illnesses, but not heart attacks (see 'ilami a midu' for that)
attempt	doonava	N	I.
attempt	doonavo	V	EV
attention	sehuki	N	I.
attorney	udimohomoo	N	C.
augmentative indicator	ked	AFF				Alternatively 'kedo' when followed by a consonant. Denoting something that lasts, will last or is said to last an incredibly long time, or will take that long, for example a monument, story, or another work or deed that will never be fully completed.
augmentative indicator	-at	AFF
aunt or uncle	avate	N	C.			anyone who is in the generation of the parents. The parents themselves are usually referred to as 'vunam', though
authority	vunamat	N	C.			Legitimate and respected authorities who don't maintain their standing by force, fear or other coercive ways.
avenue	tonadova	N	C.
avocado	vohoso	N	C.
avoid	amol	V	EV			conjugated like the regular negated form of 'amo' (to do), e.g. 'amot al ji' - 'This shall be avoided'
awareness	jodaini	N	I.
away	-hea	AFF				-ehea after consonants (only in (proper) nouns)
away from	eteve	ADP	C.			Postposition
away from	etevi	ADP	I.			Postposition
away from	etevu	ADP	W.			Postposition
baby	nuinafi	N	C.
babysit	vuammo	V	EV			For non-professional nurses or nannies that aren't hired, but instead do it to help someone, like a friend or family member.
babysitter	vuammo	N				For non-professional nurses or nannies that aren't hired, but instead do it to help someone, like a friend or family member.
back	sivi	N	I.			as opposed to the front, including of abstract/immaterial things/ideas
back	autti	N	C.
back	tohene	ADV				specifically 'back' to where the speaker is or, if running, came from. Does not require a 'li' before the modifying noun.
back	ilte	ADV
back	sivia	N	C.			as opposed to the front, physical objects only
back to	tohene	ADP				specifically 'back' to where the speaker is or, if running, came from. Used for example to urge someone to come back (e.g. 'Come back to use') but not to suggest to return. ('We should go back') Does not require a 'li' before the modifying noun.
backpack	onkaana	N	C.			referring to backpacks or any larger sealable bag that can be worn on the back or on the shoulder with the help of ropes or strips,
backwards	iltone	ADV
bad	doohu	N	I.
bad luck	hokoluki	N	I.
badly	doohe	ADV
bag	onkifivo	N	C.			usually referring to smaller bags
bag	onka	N	C.			usually made of jute fiber or similar, sealable and with no handles. Most similar to e.g. bags of coffee filled with bulk goods or liquids, not like a tote bag used for shopping.
bag	vattivo	N	C.			a bag like a tote or travel bag used to carry things from one place to another rather than for storage, not commonly used for bulk goods unless they are packaged on their own
bag	onkaana	N	C.			referring to backpacks or any larger sealable bag that can be worn on the back or on the shoulder with the help of ropes or strips,
bake	honvano	V	EV
baking powder	neu nuhe honvanohi	N	C.
baking soda	kostui	N	C.
balance	mohomo	N	I.			Especially a balance of nature.
ball	utuki	N	I.
bamboo	neut	N	C.
ban	ilhoko	V	M			in transitive sentences or in intransitive sentences with a subject that is not human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns)
ban	netuno	V	EV			e.g. websites, entire TV or radio stations, a language (from being taught in schools, appearing in bookstores) or a religion (e.g. from being practiced publicly). Books, shows, movies etc. would use 'daho' if they are only banned from being sold and/or being broadcast, but 'netuno' if they are e.g. confiscated as well
banana	hosoma	N	C.
band	itikoma	N	C.
bank	amini a noitoti a lumo a aminif	N	I.			if referring to a particular building/branch, it's 'amin a noitoti a lumo a aminif', which like the word for the business in general can be shortened to 'amanalaa'
bank	otu	N	W.			referring to e.g. a river bank or similar that is dangerous to approach because it has predatory animals or some other danger there
bank	amanalaa	N	I.	CASL
bank	net a tahoon	N	C.			referring to a river bank or similar
bank	ota	N	C.			referring to e.g. a river bank or similar
bar	tahoin	N	C.
barely	ialme	ADV
bark	nofo	V	UEV			Lexember 4, 2015
bark	hatova	N
barkeep	tahoinamo	N	C.
barn	tunamova	N	C.			Originally, only smaller animals, for example birds or fowls, were domesticated on the shores where Coastal Jutean was spoken, hence why they were kept in rooms, as they didn't strictly need a separate building. Later, the meaning was expanded to include those, too.
barrier	netunivo	N	C.
bartender	tahoinamo	N	C.
base on	juto	V	EV
base on	oeno	V	EV			When talking about the (static) foundation of something like a house or other building, rather than the cultural or similar foundation of something more abstract/immaterial, like a way of life.
basic right	hokonoeni	N	I.
basin	saavan	N	C.			often used to refer to the body of water (e.g. lake) in it as well
basin	tukivaad a saava	N	W.			a more specific term than 'saavan', which refers to both the basin and the body of water (such as a lake) in it
basin	saavanu	N	C.			referring e.g. to a basin deep in a jungle, and usually the lake or other body of water in it as well, which were often filled with dangers such as murky waters, predatory animals etc.
basis	oeni	N	I.
basket	soa	N	C.
basket	jevo	N	C.			referring to wicker baskets made from twigs such as willow or twine made from e.g. jute fiber
basket	soat	N	C.			referring to larger baskets
bat	kos	N	W.
bat	vettivo	N	C.
batch	ite	N	I.
bathroom	tunasaava	N	C.
bathroom	tunasaava	N	C.
bawl	teluo	V	UEV
bay	ulda	N	C.			referring to a gulf or similar body of water
be	no	V	UEV
be	no	V	UEV
be	no	V	UEV
be absent	ilnio	V	IT
be alone	iko	V	IT
be appropriate	onko	V	IT			in the sense of something 'being fitting', not when talking about behavior or words
be arrogant	nohotao	V	UEV
be attacked	teuto	V	IT
be aware	jodaino	V	IT
be balanced	mohomoo	V	IT
be bored	feetedo	V	IT
be born	vuno	V	IT			in intransitive sentences
be boundless	netilo	V	UEV
be buried alive	unso udase nide	V	IT			in transitive sentences 'to bury someone alive'
be burnable	tiseeo	V	UEV
be busy	amo	V	IT			intransitive meaning: 'be kept busy' 'Amo hotio ta' - 'I am kept busy (with) writing'
be calm	mo	V	IT
be capable of	eeo	V	UEV
be careful	havando	V	IT
be certain	ildeso	V	UEV
be cold	ilvufano	V	UEV
be confused	ilikio	V	IT
be content	lomoho	V	IT			Used to mean 'be content with what you have, not wanting to have anything else'
be contested	teuto	V	IT
be dangerous	vano	V	IT
be defeated	tefoeto	V	IT			only referring to cases where the speaker or the person being talked about was defeated
be dematerialised	ilno	V	IT
be dry	kesato	V	IT
be dull	heito	V	IT
be empty	nuuvo	V	IT
be endless	netilo	V	UEV
be equal	neho	V	UEV
be experienced	nesano	V	IT			referring to professional skills or other ones acquired by studying or formalized training (excluding sports and fights)
be experienced	donosano	V	IT			used in intransitive sentences, referring to 'life' knowledge, the kind that usually comes with old age, not professional experience
be finished	lomoho	V	IT
be forgotten	tataimo	V	IT			ergative
be fought	teuto	V	IT
be fought over	teuto	V	IT
be friends with	udimimoo	V	EV			Intransitive meaning: 'to have friends, have become the friend of some' (when used with singular pronouns/referring to single people), or 'be friends' (when used with plural/collective pronouns/referring to multiple people)
be full	onko	V	IT			the transitive meaning is equivalent to English 'be full of/with'
be generous	saihonuo	V	UEV
be gone	noheo	V	IT
be happy	anindo	V	UEV
be held	asijo	V	UEV
be held accountable	amivoo	V	IT
be humble	kainijato	V	UEV
be hungry	muveo	V	UEV
be important	hiido	V	IT
be imprisoned	no ... tonte netunede	V	UEV
be in a coma	netuno in ilvuhide	V	UEV
be in a condition	sehukatovo	V	IT			particularly a concerning or worrying one, or similar other states of being
be in conflict with	teuto	V	IT			transitive meaning, uses no adpositions
be in good shape	lo	V	IT
be in order	kio	V	IT			intransitive meaning
be in shock	molo na aside	V	IT
be insufficient	lolo	V	UEV
be intelligent	hajeo	V	IT
be interested	saimoho	V	IT			ergative verb
be interested	ofo	V	IT			Slightly colloquial/poetic. Comparable to English 'be caught up in something' Takes the preposition 'ude' (with)
be just	vuatuko	V	UEV
be kind	dekimido	V	UEV
be laughed at	veeho	V	IT			Intransitive meaning: be laughed at, be ridiculed.
be like	eho	V	UEV			used with 'li' (to, towards)
be limitless	netilo	V	UEV
be lost	ejaho	V	IT
be loved	diaadifo	V	IT			in intransitive sentences
be on edge	netido	V	IT
be part of	vo	V	IT			used with the preposition 'ude' (with)
be passionate	vano	V	UEV
be possible	hokono	V	UEV			be possible in a given situation. Used in intransitive sentences.
be possible	eeo	V	UEV			be possible in general, regardless of specific circumstances, when not followed by another verb.
be powerful	lumo	V	UEV
be public	lihotafo	V	IT			transitive meaning: 'make sth. public (knowledge), nationalize'
be quick	vuo	V	UEV			Also used to mean 'be quick with something' if followed by a second verb. In that case, the intransitive meaning shifts to 'be X-ed quickly'
be reached	ijotido	V	IT			used when the target (a thing or a place) of the transmission, connection or similar (which is the direct object in a transitive sentence or the subject in an intransitive one) is immaterial or abstract, e.g. a mind, digital networks, a period or point in time as well anything unknown (including material things), e.g. an unknown place, with that which was used to reach the target a possible additional oblique object preceded by 'ude' (with)
be regarded as	sino	V	IT			In intransitive sentences
be related	tahadovo	V	IT			ergative
be rinsed away	felo	V	IT
be sad	do fuedohi	V	UEV
be said to be	memo	V	M			Used in intransitive sentences only and implies an impersonal subject or a 4th person pronoun, similar to the English constructions 'It is said that a/an ... exists' or 'It/There is said to be a/an ...' The sole argument is what would be the oblique object in a sentence with an explicit subject like 'Memo A a Dede' (A says [something] about D) expressing the same meaning. A 'nuhe' is added before the person or people being addressed. To express 'be said to X', where X is a different verb, it would have to be added after the main noun/pronoun as a phrase like 'tine X-GER' (inside X-ing)
be selfless	nuohe	V	IT			'saini a nuohe' - 'selfless person'
be silent	motevo	V	IT			intransitive meaning
be silly	lemuso	V	IT
be skilled	amesano	V	IT			takes the 'ude' (with) adposition and a gerund or abstract noun + oblique case
be smart	hajeo	V	IT
be strict	ildeso	V	UEV
be successful	amefoko	V	IT
be sure	ildeso	V	UEV			be certain about something, a belief or similar
be taken hostage	noitadovo	V	IT
be thirsty	lolo	V	UEV
be thrown	ijoto	V	IT
be tired	heito	V	IT
be trained	donosano	V	IT			used in intransitive sentences, referring to physical activities, e.g. sport, combat etc.
be transmitted	ijoto	V	IT			in intransitive sentences, can only have inanimate subjects
be trapped	daho	V	IT
be trapped inside because of bad weather	daho dehi (nadefa)	V	T			in a sentence, the subject would always be 'dehi' (weather), with the direct object being whoever is trapped.
be unbent	ildeso	V	UEV
be unbowed	ildeso	V	UEV
be undead	delvunino	V	UEV
be understanding	dekimido	V	UEV
be violent	lumadoo	V	IT
be void	nuuvo	V	IT
be weird	ilninvo	V	UEV
be wild	vano	V	IT
be windy	huuso	V	IT
be written	hotio	V	IT			in intransitive sentences
beach	sanaanet	N	C.
beach	saan	N	C.
beak	onekaat	N	C.			only used for larger beaks, for example of an eagle or other predator birds Lexember 5, 2015
beak	onekafi	N	C.			only used for small beaks, for example of songbirds
bean	nike	N	C.
beard	lusa	N	C.
beast	datu	N	W.			for big creatures (especially those significantly bigger or more powerful than a human)
beat	midi	N	I.
beat	mido	V	EV
beauty	ohi	N	I.
beauty	ohaji	N	I.
because	todehente	C
because of	nuhe	ADP
become	evotono	V	UEV			This verb behaves like 'to be', it uses two arguments in the direct case, rather than objects in the indirect and/or oblique case.
become a black hole	hemovuhifo	V	IT			alternatively, 'evotono ... hemovuhifi' can be used, with the ellipsis being replaced by the subject.
become a companion	todehentemoo	V	UEV
become native	juto	V	IT			originally meant 'make part of one's home', now used with a wider meaning. Not used for individual persons unless they are becoming native to a previously uninhabited place. If they become part of an existing society, 'jutio' should be used.
become native	jutio	V	IT			in the sense of becoming a part of the culture of a society (for animals, plants and the like) or a member of it (for people)
bed	mihinio	V	EV			Rare variant: 'mihinono' (from 'bed' + verb-suffix)
bed	mihidon	N	C.			rare variant: 'mihinon'
bee	ku	N	W.
before	ajofane	ADP
before	doniha	ADP
begin	vuno	V	EV
beginning	tini	N	I.
beginning	vuni	N	I.
beginning	niki	N	I.
behave	toniamo	V	UEV			'tonijamo' is a dialectal variant
behaviour	tonijamo	N	I.
behind	tonte	ADP				Preposition
being understanding	dekimidu	N	I.
belief	ki	N	I.			non-religious beliefs only
belief	homanuki	N	I.
belief system	kiat	N	I.			a belief system that encompasses many or almost all parts of life, rather than only a specific part
believe	homanuko	V	EV
believe in	homano	V	EV
believer	homanuka	N	C.			e.g. in a religion
belly	ummo	N	C.
belong	ano	V	EV			For anything that might be seen as inalienable possession, or in the sense of 'feeling at home with' ('I belong with my family')
belonging to	ane	ADP				used in place of 'ano' (to inalienably belong to) when referring to oblique objects, for example for the 'of' in 'I am the best swimmer of my family'. Using 'a' would imply that being a swimmer is an inalienable part of belonging to that family, at least for the speaker, rather than a circumstantial fact.
below	sohuhe	ADP
bend	deso	V	EV
benthic zone	saava a saanuvide	N	W.
benthos	saanuviva	N	W.
berm	uila a oena	N	C.
berth	saava	N	C.
beside	nav	ADP
best	uketa	N	I.			irregular superlative of 'uke' (good)
best	ukeat	ADV
best friend	homo	N	C.
betray	ilukaino	V	EV
better	ukae	ADV
betterness	ukea	N	I.
between	kove	ADP
beverage	tahoova	N	C.
beware	netumio	V	EV
beyond	dee	ADP				Usage notes: 1) spatial: 'beyond a place' (adposition) 2) spatial: 'at the other side of' (adposition) 3) spatial/abstract: missing something (adposition/adverb) 4) spatial: 'while passing a place' (adposition/adverb) 5) temporal 'happening during the passing of a point in time' (adposition)
beyond	haae	ADP
bicycle	tok	N	C.
Big Bang	tisolumi a vuni	PPR	I.
big order	kiat	N	I.
big thing	viat	N	I.
biggerness	haada	N	I.
biggestness	haadat	N	I.
bigness	haad	N	I.
bile	enuu	N	C.			sometimes also called 'tahava a keake' or 'liquid of liver'
bind	kahano	V	EV			takes the 'ado/ido/udo' ('at') adposition
biography	tahina	N	I.
biological classification	itohi a havan	N	I.
biological material	va a havan	N	C.
biological process	aseji a havan	N	I.
biology	nesaniavan	N	I.
bird	huuva	N	C.
birdsong	tesohuuva	N	C.
birth	vuna	N	C.
birth	nuino	V	EV
birth date	vuha u dotohaa a vuna	N	I.
bit	sivue	N	I.
bite	kiodemo	V	EV			specifically, 'to bite something off'
bite into	duso	V	EV
bitumen	tahadova	N	C.
black	jehiluhi	N	I.
black hole	hemovuhifi	N	I.
black ice	haadalfani a jehiluhi	N	W.
blackbird	keluu	N	C.
bladder	onkaten	N	C.
blanket	ikomivo	N	C.
bleed	sumivo	V	EV
bleeding	sumi	N	C.			used for bruises or smaller bleedings or similar injuries
bleep	daho	V	T			In this sense requiring an object and commonly used together with these words: 'daho tahivati (ude viifede)' – 'to censor words (with bleeps)' 'daho tahodeniti (ude viifede)' – 'to censor a conversation (with bleeps)' If bleeping has already been established as the method of censorship or can be deduced by context, than 'daho tahivati' can also mean 'to bleep words'.
blend	keseho	V	EV
blend	sedami	N	I.			if the mixture is a kind of blend of two or more things (not food), or consists of (finely or coarsely) grounded items (again, not food)
blend	keseha	N	C.
bless	fulmohomo	V	EV
blessing	fulmohomi	N	I.
blind	ijio	V	EV
blindness	iji	N	I.
blink	unvo	V	UEV
block	netuno	V	EV			not just referring to blocking pathways etc. but e.g. also to blocking a signal (e.g. radio or internet), a language (from being taught in schools, appearing in bookstores) or banning a religion (e.g. from being practiced publicly)
block	non	N	C.			forming one neighborhood, or a part of it.
blockade	netuuni	N	I.			A mental block or blockade keeping you from doing something, be it what you want or need to do, or that keeps you from achieving (including, but not limited to spiritual) freedom, your full potential or other things.
blood	tahavana	N	C.
blossom	ohajo	V	UEV
blow	huuso	V	EV
blow	voo	N	EV			not used for the wind (which would be 'husoo')
blue	jehaadufi	N	I.			Also used for greenish blues, turquoise, cyan etc. Light blue/green use 'white', very dark blue/green use 'black'.
blunt	heito	V	EV
boat	saivo	N	C.
bob	sao ... te u tohene ...	V	EV			First parenthesis is where the subject would go, second is where the object, if any, goes.
body	mat	N	C.
body of water	saavan	N	C.
body part	mat	N	C.
body part	matava	N	C.
bog	vimel	N	W.			referring to cold or temperate wetland, not e.g. subtropical or tropical swamps or bogs
bog	fenvolka	N	W.
boil	favo ... an saavade	V	EV			'an saava' comes after the subject (that boils/is boiled)
bomb	ijoto tisolumivo	V	EV
bomb	tisolumivo	N	C.
bone	vutamat	N	C.
bonfire	vanon	N	C.
book	hotif	N	C.
border	netio	V	EV
border	neti	N	I.
border crossing point	netin	N	I.
border guard	netimo	N	C.
border of civilisation	netu	N	W.			Historically, the wilderness (rainforest) was the natural border of the Jutean villages.
bore	feetedo	V	EV
boredom	feetedi	N	I.
boredom	donaheiti	N	I.			Also referring to the time spent being bored
borrow	evoto	V	EV			For natural resources and other things obtained from nature.
both	lekee	P
both	lekee	ADV
bother	vuato li	V	EV
bottle	kasiisii	N	C.
bottom	uuva	N	I.
bottom of a water body	saavanuvi	N	C.
boundary	neti	N	I.
boundlessness	netili	N	I.
bout	saadi	N	I.			Only used for emotions and similar.
bow	elko	N	C.
bowl	tukivo	N	C.
bowl	soa	N	C.
bowlful	uisa	N	C.
box	sevel	N	C.
braid	amo ... juteti	N	T			also used for other fibers, but then with the phrasing 'amo ... ehe jutede' (work ... like jute)
brain	anofa	N	C.
brainwash	hotilvuho	V	EV
branch	molu	N	W.			referring to fallen, usually large branches in the jungle or similar places
branch	konu	N	W.			for larger branches still attached to trees in the jungle
branch	tik	N	C.			smaller branches
branch	kon	N	C.			for larger branches still attached to trees
brazil nut	dunata	N	C.
bread	deved	N	C.
break	amdo	V	EV
break away	amdoheo	V	EV			if referring to 'breaking away from something', like a country from a union or similar, the reflexive voice is used
break the law	ilhoko	V	M			used in intransitive sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns)
breakfast	favefa a vunuhi	N	I.
breakwater	netun a saava	N	C.			a 'breakwater' is a construction that e.g. protects a harbor from the effects of bad weather
breast	vume	N	C.
breastfeed	nuvuhomo	V	EV
breath	nosaa	N	C.
breath	temosai	N	C.			referring to a single, or multiple breath of air
breathalyser	vailivaso a nosaa	N	C.
breathalyzer	vailivaso a nosaa	N	C.
breathe	nosao	V	UEV
breathe in	temosao	V	EV
breathing	nosaohi	N	I.
breeze	huusafi	N	C.
brick	lotekeea	N	C.
bridge	alvivo	N	C.
brightness	vuhohi	N	I.			only used for the sun or similar astral objects
brightness	voonohi	N	I.			used for smaller objects emitting light, not the sun or similar
bring	tavuo	V	EV			'todivo' is a rare alternate form
bring away	tavuheo	V	EV			when talking about things or persons that shouldn't be in the place the speaker is talking about, or that were or are being removed
bring down	noituuvo	V	EV
bring firewood inside	tisivo	V	EV			can be used intransitively if e.g. the kind of firewood is made subject, or with the locative or instrumental triggers.
bring in	tovo	V	EV
brownie	hovanefafi a loduade	N	C.			Often shortened to 'hovalodua'
brownie	hovalodu	N	C.		CIT
bruise	sumi	N	C.			used for bruises or smaller bleedings or similar injuries
bubble	voha	N	C.
bubble	voho	V	EV			in transitive sentences: cause to have bubbles/be bubbling
bubbling	vohi	N	I.
bucket	soat	N	C.
bucketful	uisat	N	C.			a measurement
bud	luusa	N	C.
budget	jufino	V	EV			to be economical
budgeting	jufini	N	I.			An alternative form is 'jufinafa', from 'jufini' + 'afa' (resultative suffix)
build	haado	V	EV
build a home	haaheno	V	UEV
builder	olumo	N	C.
building	oluma	N	C.			a (physical) construction, particularly buildings, bridges etc.
building	olumohi	N	C.			referring to the act of construction
building	dovi a mihonohi	N	C.			a tall building with many apartments in it, not an office block or a smaller apartment building
building	hadeefa	N	C.
building tools	haadivo	N	C.
bully	dusovo	V	EV
bully	heva	N	C.
bundle of jute fibers	dufam	N	C.			referring to e.g. the drying fibers after they have been separated from the woody part of the stem
buoy	umto	V	EV			used in transitive sentences
bureaucracy	mahavi	N	I.			also referring to things like 'loose papers laying around on the floor, sign of too much bureaucracy' (Lexember 16 2016)
bureaucratic chaos	mahavi	N	I.			also referring to things like 'loose papers laying around on the floor, sign of too much bureaucracy' (Lexember 16 2016)
burial	unsi	N	I.
burial at sea	unsi a saanu	N	I.
burn	vano	V	EV
burn	tiso	V	EV
burn	tiso	V	EV
burn down	tisoheo	V	EV
burn out	tisoheo	V	EV			in intransitive sentences only
burn up	tisoheo	V	EV			in intransitive sentences only
burn up	tiso	V	EV
burnability	tiseei	N	I.
burst	tiso	V	EV
bury	unso	V	EV
business	amini	N	I.			referring not to a place, but the enterprise itself.
business	amin	N	C.			referring to the physical location of an enterprise
but	moji	C
butter	nea a akaviki	N	C.			dialectal term, somewhat loosely translated as 'ground milk', or more literally 'that which is ground [and] of milk'
butter	kinu	N	C.
buzz	asuuo	V	UEV			often pronounced [azu:]
by	na	ADP				used in the sense of 'through, by means of', as for example 'winning through/by luck'
by	nav	ADP				When referring to locations, such as 'by the tree'
by	a	ADP				used in the sense of 'a novel by me', but not in sentences like 'a novel written by me', where 'na' would be used instead
bye	jootut (fa)	PHR				The 'fa' is often omitted and only implied
cactus	doka	N	W.
cage	daho	V	T			used in transitive sentences only
cake	hovanefa	N	C.			can be savory as well
calculate	tikko	V	EV
calculation	tikkohi	N	I.
calculator	vailitikki	N	C.			often shortened to 'vailikki'
call	sino ... ehe	V	EV
call	sinivi	N	I.
call	sino	V	EV
call	sinivoo	V	EV
calm	mo	V	EV
calm	mi	N	I.
calm sea	musu	N	W.
camp	nuno tane mihononede a dela	V	UEV
campfire site	tisan	N	C.
can	eeo	V	UEV
can	hokono	V	UEV
canal	tonat a saava	N	C.
candle	sefe	N	C.
candy	somma	N	C.
candy	visommu	N	C.
canyon	faivun	N	W.
capability	eehi	N	I.
capillarity	evohi a emti a tahava	N	I.
capital	sitti	N	C.
capitalism	ki a hokehut a tonija	N	I.
car	jaas	N	C.
car accident	hokoluki a vailita	N	I.			the word for car, 'jaas', can be used, but it's uncommon
car crash	atti a vailita	N	C.			the word for car, 'jaas', can be used, but it's uncommon
caramel	ustiimi	N	C.
caraway	minko	N	C.			referring to the spice
cardamom	feo	N	C.
care	sehuko	V	EV			doesn't require a benefactive for, but is sometimes inserted for emphasis, though this can be seen as ungrammatical.
care	sehuki	N	I.
care for	haado	V	EV			for plants in a garden or gardens in general
care for pet	sehuko	V	EV			doesn't require a benefactive for, but is sometimes inserted for emphasis, though this can be seen as ungrammatical.
career	tovivi	N	I.
carefulness	havandifi	N	I.			less anxious, 'calmer' than the caution 'havandi' refers to
carelessness	ilsehuki	N	I.
carnivore	hemaviholu	N	C.
carrier	vattimo	N	C.
carrot	aeka	N	C.
carry	vatto	V	EV
carrying	vatti	N	I.
carve	kiso	V	EV
carve	hotio	V	EV
carve	hotio	V	EV			mostly used to refer to carving something in, like letters or symbols, or a drawing
carve out	kiso	V	EV
case	sahoni	N	I.			in case = 'ude sahonide' just in case = 'nuhe sahonide a kiovif'
case	sevel	N	C.
case	aseji	N	I.			e.g. of bad luck. in case = 'dee asejide'
cast a shadow	ejoto	V	EV
cat	nijauva	N	C.			Lexember 3, 2015
catalyzer	udimivo	N	I.
catch	daho	V	T			only sometimes used in transitive sentences to mean 'to catch with a net', 'to catch by locking up in a closed space' or something similar
catch	ofo	V	EV			with hands, not by locking in or with a net or something similar, or for other animate or inanimate subjects
catcher	ofomo	N	C.
catchment area	oeefofeohi	N	C.			referring to the area that serves as the source for a water outlet, like a river
category	nuaite	N	I.
cattle	senuuja	N	C.
cauldron	sedaat	N	C.
cause	novi	N	I.
cause	sehukivi	N	I.
cause	novo	V	EV
cause a mass panic	vomiso	V	EV			Intransitive meaning: 'to be used to cause a mass panic'
cause a problem	vutano	V	EV			When used in a transitive sentence, the direct object has to be person, being, thing etc. that now is having a problem.
cause anguish	kolijo	V	EV
cause concern	sehukatovo	V	EV
cause pain	holdo	V	EV			meaning used in transitive sentences
cause symptoms	ilikimo	V	EV
cause to act unethically	ilukainivo	V	EV
cause to worry	sehukatovo	V	EV
caution	havandi	N	I.			A guardedness that can be full of anxiety and/or fear, as for example what you can feel in a jungle where everything might be trying to kill you
cave	vasa	N	W.
cavity	tukivu a haad	N	W.			naturally formed hole or hollow depression in the ground, wood or rock that is of a larger size
cavity	tukivu	N	W.			small naturally formed hole or hollow depression in the ground, wood or rock
celebrate	doonato	V	EV
celebration	doonat	N	I.
cell	matavafi	N	C.
censor	daho	V	T			In this sense requiring an object and commonly used together with these words: 'daho tahivati' – 'to censor words' 'daho vunojati/niooniti' – 'to restrict a show/movie from public viewing' 'daho kioviti' – 'to censor a part (of a movie/show/etc.) 'daho hotifiti' – 'to restrict the circulation of a book (while not banning the possession of it)'
censorship	dahohi	N	I.			Commonly used together with these words: 'dahohi a tahivade' – 'censorship/censoring of words' 'dahohi a vunojade/nioonide' – 'censorship/censoring of a show/movie' 'dahohi a kiovide' – 'censorship of a part (of a movie/show/etc.) 'dahohi a hotifide' – 'censorship/restriction of the circulation of a book (while not banning the possession of it)'
centre	midi	N	I.
centricity	midi	N	I.
ceremony	doonat a muje	N	I.
certainly	ildese	ADV
chain	noitadova	N	C.			rarely, 'noitodovo' is also used for the noun
chain	noitadovo	V	EV
chain together	noitadovo	V	EV
challenge	nuheo	V	EV			especially when used with the reciprocal voice, or in some contexts intransitively
challenge	tei	N	I.
chance	hokoni	N	I.
change	ilehi	N	I.			literally 'unlikeness'
change	ileho	V	EV
chant	uivato	V	EV
chaos	mahavi	N	I.			referring to political, bureaucratic or similar chaos that arises from a lack of organization or an overload of information, demand or similar.
chaos	ilikiat	N	I.
character	tonija	N	I.
character development	tovivi	N	I.
characteristic	eeofula	N	I.
chase	noito to	V	EV
check	vaso	V	EV
cheek	keen	N	C.
cheese	dafute	N	C.
chemical	tahava a nesaniva	N	I.
chemistry	nesaniva	N	I.
cherimoya	suuma	N	C.
chest	feohaa	N	C.
chew	oneko	V	EV
chewing	oneki	N	I.
chicken	eselko	N	C.
chicken coop	tuneselko	N	C.
chief	vunamoena	N	C.
chieftain	vunamoena	N	C.
child	nuina	N	C.			Used for any relatives in your child's generation, this includes nephews, nieces etc.
childhood	nihinuina	N	I.
chill	uhaso	V	UEV
chin	eku	N	C.
chirp	siio	V	UEV
chirp	diito	V	UEV
chocolate	somaloda	N	C.
choice	hedadi	N	I.
choose	hedado	V	EV
chop	tof	N	C.
chop	tofo	V	EV
chorus	uivimof	N	C.
chronicle	hotif a tahif	N	C.
church	mosaihin	N	C.
cinema	nioonin	N	C.
cinnamon	kimsii	N	C.
circle	efeni	N	I.
circulatory system	vattivo a mat	N	C.
city	sitti	N	C.		CIT	specifically, the city where the dialect is mostly spoken, but also sometimes used for other ones
city	nonat	N	C.
city dweller	ninonata	N	C.
city life	ninonat	N	I.			usually neutral, but sometimes also mocking, rarely pejorative
city lifestyle	ninonat	N	I.			usually neutral, but sometimes also mocking, rarely pejorative
civil war	vetafa kove nonafede	N	I.
cladding	desofena	N	C.			protective coating
claim	sino ... havaniti	V	T
clan	noni	N	I.			Jutean families traditionally tended to live a lot in the same place and didn't move around much.
clarify	hujotivo	V	EV
clarity	hujoti	N	I.
clash	teut	N	I.			Not necessarily referring to a violent conflict, 'vettaf' is more commonly used for that.
clash with	teuto	V	T			transitive meaning, uses no adpositions
classify	ito	V	EV
claw	vosa	N
clay	vonna	N	C.
clean	saavo	V	EV
cleaner	saavimo	N	C.
cleaning	saavi	N	I.
cleanliness	saveefa	N	I.
clear away	ameo	V	EV
clearly	hujote	ADV
clearness	saveefa	N	I.
cliff	ialma	N	W.
climb	loto	N	M			unergative verb in sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns), but ergative when the subject is another living being or inanimate (using the animate pronouns or the inanimate ones)
climb	tuloo	V	EV
climb down	loto	V	M			unergative verb in sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns), but ergative when the subject is another living being or inanimate (using the animate pronouns or the inanimate ones)
clip	nioonifi	N	I.
cloak	ejoto	V	EV
clock	nuodona	N	C.
close	femmoo	V	EV
close friendship	homo	N	I.
closeness	navi	N	I.
clot	duvo	V	UEV
cloth	desofenava	N	C.
clothes	desofena	N	C.			for clothes that are wrapped around the body or put on in a similar way
clothing	ejotamat	N	C.
clothing	desofena	N	C.			for clothes that are wrapped around the body or put on in a similar way
cloud	vianuhu	N	I.
club	vettivo	N	C.
club	molo	V	EV
club	mola	N	C.			referring to bigger sticks
club	fuumonifi	N	C.
coarse sand	seku	N	C.
coarsely shredded coconut	setaseka	N	C.
coast	net	N	C.
coastal seafloor	saanevi	N	C.
coastal water	saanetava	N	C.
coastal waters	saan	N	C.
coastline	netaf	N	C.
coat	ejoto	V	EV
cocoa	lodua	N	C.
coconut	utuko	N	C.
coconut butter	nea a unosi	N	C.			ground fresh coconut meat, also known as creamed coconut
coconut cream	keluko a afuva	N	C.			made like coconut milk, but containing less coconut water
coconut flour	nea	N	C.			if not explicitly stated otherwise, otherwise it can refer to any kind of flour
coconut husk	futuko	N	C.
coconut meat	seta	N	C.
coconut milk	keluko	N	C.
coconut oil	lomni	N	C.
coconut water	evutu	N	C.
code	hotivahi	N	I.
code	hotajoti	N	I.
coffee	jefije	N	C.
coil	desofeno	V	EV
coil	desofenivo	N	C.
coir	lojatuk	N	C.
cold	ilvufani	N	I.
coldness	husadi	N	I.
collaborate	amaheho	V	EV
collaboration	amahehi	N				Mostly used as an adjectival noun with this meaning.
collapse	fuedo	V	EV			ergative: in intransitive sentences 'to collapse', in transitive sentences 'to make collapse'
colleague	amahehi	N	C.
collect	uiso	V	EV
collect mushrooms	uiso	V	EV
collective	amafe	N	C.			refers to the group of the people working the land, can also be used to refer to manufacture, factory etc. syndicates
collective	netuadovanafa	N	C.			referring to the collectively owned farm itself, but not the people working on it (and not to any collectively owned manufactures, factories, these use different words)
college	solsuuka	N	C.
colonialism	sahai a hedoheohi	N	I.
colour	johi	N	I.			color + augmentative suffix (-it) = darker color (red -> dark red, brown) color + diminutive suffix (-fi) = lighter color (red -> yellow, black -> gray)
colour	joho	V	EV
comb	kio ... lojati	V	EV			Referring to combing hair. The intransitive version would be 'kio loja' or 'hair is/was combed'
comb	kiolojivo	N	C.			a comb for hair
combine	keseho	V	EV
come	edo	V	UEV
come	ato	V	UEV
come across	edojo	V	EV
come back	atilo	V	UEV
come closer	navo	V	UEV			Towards the speaker.
come from	niko	V	EV
come into contact with	femo	V	EV			e.g. an illness
comet	atilu	N	W.
comfort	homo	V	EV
command	lumadoo	V	EV
command	lumadoi	N	I.
commando unit	amafiit a foohi	N	C.			responsible for freeing hostages (aka 'crack commando unit')
commando unit	amafiit	N	C.
comment	fuli	N	I.
commerce	hokehut a efi	N	I.
commit adultery	amdanano	V	UEV
committee	joinuhi	N	I.
commonly	anti	ADV
commonness	anti	N	I.
communicate	nuudeko	V	EV
communication	nuudeki	N	I.
communication system	vaaki a nuudeki	N	I.
communism	sahai a midi	N	I.
community	nonaf	N	I.			Used for both communities of single settlements as well as the community of multiple settlements and/or sprawling bigger ones
community hall	mihonafa	N	C.			In Jute, these can offer services such as mail, laundry, lunch, even public showers etc. and host events, including often the citizen assembly.
commute	letafavuha	N	C.			Referring to the (usually) daily trips to work or school and back. Aside from e.g. bicycles, many Juteans also commute with boats on the many rivers of the main island.
commute	letafo vuhe	V	UEV			See notes for 'letafavuha' (a commute)
companion	todehentemo	N	C.
companionship	todehentemi	N	I.
company	amini	N	I.
compare	ilehio	V	EV
compared to	ilehe	C
compass	feet	N	C.
compatibility	feami	N	I.
compensate	mohomoo	V	EV
competition	iduoli	N	I.
complain	usolo	V	UEV
complete	uvulvo	V	EV
complete	lomoho	V	EV
completely	lomohe	ADV
completely	onke	ADV
completeness	uvulvi	N	I.
completion	lomohi	N	I.
complexity	kiat	N	I.
compliance	lomohi	N	I.
comprise	hedotano	V	EV
computer	lisenkaun	N	C.		CIT
computer	vailidekiva	N	C.
computer work	amadahi	N	I.
conceal	ejoto	V	EV
concede	dekiodo	V	EV			especially when used together with 'teo' (need, have to)
conceive	saihono	V	EV
conceive	nuino	V	EV
conceive	dekio	V	EV
conceive	saihono	V	EV
concept	okiofe	N	I.			especially, but not exclusively, less abstract concepts (see also 'finvi' for that)
conception	nuini	N	I.			literally 'giving a child [to the world]'
conceptualise	okio fe	V	EV			'fe' is treated like any other adverb and put at the end of the sentence/phrase
concerning	sie	ADP				used with verbs, for example 'veeho sie' (laugh about), or with nouns, e.g. 'tonikki sie kiovohi' (algorithm regarding the distribution)
concerning	ande	ADP
conclude	ivusao ... li	V	UEV			'li' would properly be translated as 'that', as in 'to conclude that'
conclusion	ivusai	N	I.
condensed milk	akaviki a vanohi a ilvufani	N	C.			Sweetened condensed milk would be 'akaviki a vanohi a ilvufani a sommu', though sometimes, like in English the 'sweetened' part can be dropped if the context makes it clear.
conditional indicator	-ke	AFF				suffix for infinitive verbs, becomes -k in front of verbal particles or words starting with 'h'
confection	somma	N	C.
conference centre	dahon	N	C.
confidant	mulda	N	C.
confidence	fesualumo	N	I.
confirm	dekio ni	V	EV			intransitive meaning translates to '(This is/was/has been) confirmed'
conflict	vettaf	N	I.			For violent conflicts.
conflict	teut	N	I.			Not necessarily referring to a violent conflict, 'vettaf' is more commonly used for that.
confront	teho	V	EV
confront	dovo te	V	EV
confrontation	tei	N	I.
confuse	tuomo	V	EV
confuse	ilikio	V	EV
confusion	iliki	N	I.
connect	kahano	V	EV			loose connection, one that can easily be separated again later on, takes the 'ado/ido/udo' ('at') adposition
connect	tahadovo	V	EV			ergative
connection	tahadovi	N	I.
connection	kahani	N	I.			loose connection, one that can easily be separated again later on
connector	kahanivo	N	C.
conquer	hedoheo	V	EV
conscience	nuahukaini	N	I.
consequence	noitili	N	I.
conservatism	sahai a hi	N	I.
conserve	ho	V	EV
consider	sahaamo	V	T			Meaning when used in transitive sentences (that is, with an object)
consideration	dekimidu	N	I.
consonant	tesohilehi	N	I.
constellation	tahadovi a vuhifi	N	I.
constitutional right	hokonoeni	N	I.
construct	olumo	V	EV			see notes on 'olumo' (create)
construction	oluma	N	C.			a (physical) construction, particularly buildings, bridges etc.
construction	olumohi	N	C.			referring to the act of construction
construction site	olumohin	N	C.
construction worker	olumo	N	C.
contact	femo	V	EV
contact	hooji	N	I.			originally meant only physical contact, now sometimes used in a wider sense
contain	daho	V	T
contain	soo	V	EV
container	soat	N	C.			referring to larger containers, usually open ones that have no lid
container	onkifivo	N	C.			usually referring to smaller containers
container	onka	N	C.			especially for liquids or bulk goods, not e.g. books
container	sevel	N	C.
contempt	ilukaini	N	I.
content	va	N	I.
contentiousness	ildekiodi	N	I.
continent	savanhuva	N	W.
continue	ho	V	EV
contradiction	etohei	N	I.			either a statements that contradicts itself, or something that is logically not possible
contribute to	mekoo	V	EV
contribution	nuokeda	N	I.
control	lumadoo	V	EV			referring to overbearing, oppressive or subjugating control, the way an abuser can control a victim or a dictator tries to control one or several populations, usually involving violence
control	hotuvo	V	EV			referring to overbearing, oppressive or subjugating control, the way an abuser can control a victim or a dictator tries to control one or several populations, usually referring to non-violent ways of doing that
control	amivo	N	I.			(Having control over something is often necessary to be able to do anything at all)
controllability	amivi	N	I.
controversy	ildekiodi	N	I.
conversation	tahodeni	N	I.
ConWorkShop	Konveeksehod	PPR
cook	favo	V	EV			cognate with NGU 'pawo'
cook	favefamo	N	C.
cooking	favi	N	I.
cooking utensils	favivo	N	C.			mostly pots and pans, but can also include ladles and spatulas (though then only in combination with the former)
cool thing	vikiniv	N	I.	SLNG
cope	vatto	V	EV
copra	setavuha	N	C.			also known as dried coconut meat
cord	lojatukefa	N	C.
core	nike	N	C.
corn flour	nea a telso	N	C.			'telso' (corn) can be replaced by other words to get the terms for other kinds of flour
corner	fumooti	N	I.
correspond	lihoto	V	EV
corrupt	ilukainivo	V	EV
corrupt	hotilvuho	V	EV
cotton	salav	N	C.
cough	lohoo	V	UEV
council	hetoni	N	I.
count	kihio	V	EV
country	oena	N	C.			When talking more about the land, rather than the institutions or politics (exception: geopolitics)
country	vunaman	N	I.
country bumpkin	nivimofi	N	C.			context and tone of voice determine whether the term is pejorative or not
county	uisifi	N	C.			A smaller collection of communities (usually nine or ten)
couple	liiki	N	I.
course	noiti	N	I.
court	mohomoon	N	C.
court	tuko	V	EV			requires no adpositions
courthouse	mohomoon	N	C.
cousin	nulunam	N	C.			Rarely used, only for disambiguation purposes, similar to for example the 'maternal' in English 'maternal grandmother'
cover	ikomo	V	EV			when covering is not done to hide anything or anyone, but e.g. for protective purposes
cover	ejota	N	C.
cover	ejoto	V	EV
cover tightly	fudo	V	EV
covfefe	jefdodo	N	I.			also used for other hot beverages, if the effect is similar
cower	veso	V	UEV
crab	tefe	N	C.			see http://conworkshop.info/view_article.php?ns=880d69909bd1e58636ca9f07d17eca55 for details on sound changes
cradle	homo	V	EV
cradle	homivo	N	C.
craft	vamefa	N	C.
craft	vamoho	V	EV
crafting utensils	vamivo	N	C.
craftsman	vamo	N	C.
craftsmanship	vami	N	I.
crane	toha	N	C.
crash	atti	N	I.
crash	atteo	V	M			see notes for 'atteo' (run into)
crater	tukivaad a hisetuvan	N	W.
crawl	felto	V	UEV			Moving slowly on hands and knees, by dragging the body along, or normally with frequent stops. Used for animals, insects, and wounded humans, but not babies.
craziness	fesuu	N	I.
cream	akaviki a afuva	N	C.			referring to the dairy product
cream cheese	dafute a musuu	N	C.
creaminess	suumi	N	I.
create	vuno	V	EV
create	olumo	V	EV			either something physical, that the speaker or the person talked about directly made on their own with their own skills (not let someone do for them), or some abstract/immaterial thing like a theory, story or language. Usually used for bigger / more important things like a house, rather than a simple recipe. (Using it anyway for those would seem pretentious, as if praising it as a culinary revolution) Implies, when not used with 'he' (now) to signify an ongoing process, a state of completion. Also often used for the doings and creations done by supernatural forces or beings, including deities, but usually excluding when talking about all-powerful gods of monotheistic religions (since a god like that is called 'vunam', 'vuno' is more appropriate and gives the right connotation)
create a black hole	hemovuhifo	V	EV
create a void	nuuvo	V	EV
Creator	vunam	PPR
creature	datu	N	W.			for big creatures (especially those significantly bigger or more powerful than a human) Origin of the augmentative suffix 'at'
creek	lufe	N	C.
creep	felto	V	UEV			Moving slowly on hands and knees, by dragging the body along, or normally with frequent stops. Used for animals, insects, and wounded humans, but not babies.
cremation	unsi a tisohi	N	I.
crew	amafe	N	C.
crib	homivon	N	C.
cricket	siiahoone	N	W.
crime	amevoohu	N	I.
criminal	amevohumo	N	C.
cringe	desofenofi	N	C.
cringe	desofenofo	V	UEV
crispiness	naksi	N	I.
crisscross	teute	ADV
criteria	vuativo	N	I.
criteria	nuaiteva	N	I.
critter	fomkava	N	W.			small animals living in the undergrowth, like insects, worms, spiders, snails, rodents, small predators
cross	netuno	V	IT			When talking about crossing a river or anything else that separates two places.
cross	alvo	V	EV			e.g. to cross someone's path, or travel through a country
cross a border	netuno	V	IT
crossbow	elkelami	N	C.
crunchiness	naksi	N	I.
crush	kummato	V	EV
crush	lumadoo	V	EV
cry	teluo	N	I.
cry	usolo	V	UEV
cry	teluofi	N	UEV			soft, quieter crying
cry	usoli	N	I.
cry	teluo	V	UEV			louder crying
cry softly	teluofo	V	UEV
crystal	vatavuhi	N	C.
cultivate	juto	V	EV			originally meant 'make part of one's home', now used with a wider meaning. Used mostly when talking about the first time something is cultivated, not when talking about recurring/perennial/yearly cultivation.
cultivate	haado	V	EV			Recurring/perennial/yearly cultivation.
cultivation	haadi	N	I.
cultivation	jutai	N	I.			Used mostly when talking about the first time something is cultivated, not when talking about recurring/perennial/yearly cultivation.
culturally	jutihe	ADV
culture	juti	N	I.
cup	late	N	C.
cup	utuka	N	C.
cupcake	kamkeik	N	C.
cupful	uisa	N	C.			used as a measurement, similar to 'cups' in English, can also be translated as 'bowlful'
cure	nusaifo	V	EV
cure	nusaifi	N	I.
curve	desi	N	I.
custom	hi	N	I.
customer	hemetamo	N	C.
customs	eveset	N	I.
customs station	evesetan	N	C.
cut	tof	N	C.
cut	kiova	N	C.
cut	kiovo	V	EV
cut off	tofo	V	EV
cut off	kiovoheo	V	EV
cuteness	uvadivi	N	I.
cyan	jehaadufi	N				Also used for greenish blues, turquoise, cyan etc. Light blue/green use 'white', very dark blue/green use 'black'.
cycle	ooni	N	I.
cycle	oono	V	UEV			referring to how the moon goes through a cycle about every month
cyclone	fivou	N	W.
daily	vuhe	ADV
damage	dohufo	V	EV
damage	dohufa	N	I.
dampen	unosifo	V	EV
dampness	unosifi	N	I.
dance	tuko	V	UEV
dance	tuka	N	C.
dance step	tuki	N	I.			usually not referring to just a single dance step, but to some or all of the steps making up a dance
dancer	tukamo	N	C.			a professional dancer
danger	van	N	I.
dark colour	johi a haada alvuhi	N	I.
dark energy	amivi a ilvuhi	N	I.
dark flow	saa a ilvuhi	N	I.			Alternatively, some scientists prefer 'taha a ilvuhi' ('flow of darkness')
dark matter	vi a ilvuhi	N	I.
darken	ilvuho	V	EV
darken	jotavo	V	EV			some dialects would pronounce it 'jottavo'
darkness	fejota	N	I.			all-encompassing darkness (though not necessarily pitch-black darkness), like during a solar eclipse.
darkness	ejotava	N	I.			used to refer to the essence of shadows (lack of direct light, shadiness), for example the shadiness of places, or a not-totally-pitch-black darkness (that would be 'ilvuhi', 'unlight') that isn't all-encompassing ('fejota', 'eclipse')
darkness	ilvuhi	N	I.
darkness	ooniva	N	I.			semantically between 'ejotava' (shadiness, lack of direct light), and 'ilvuhi' (pitch-black darkness)
darling	nisaani	N	C.	HUMB		'' 'Life-beach' [is] meant as 'you're as wonderful, relaxing and beautiful as the beach I want to spend my life on' Since the beach is the favorite place to be for many speakers of the language, comparing someone to it is a huge compliment.''
darn!	faven	I
data	dekiva	N	I.
date	fumodia	N	I.
date	fumodiamo	N	C.			referring to a person someone is dating or is going to date
date night	oone a fumodia	N	I.
dawn	vunuhi	N	I.
dawn	vunuho	V	UEV
day	vuha	N	I.
deafness	motevivo	N	I.
death	ilvunini	N	I.			death in general
death	ilvunina	N	C.			a specific death of someone or something
death penalty	mohomovo na ilvuninide	N	I.
debt	ilhi	N
debtor	ilhimo	N	C.
decay	ilhaadi	N	I.
deceive	ijaino	V	EV
deception	ijaini	N	I.
decide	vuato	V	EV			'to decide for' is 'vuato ... nuhe'
decision	vuati	N	I.			'to reach a decision' would be translated with something literally meaning 'to put down a weight'
declaration	uivata	N	I.
decorate	vuhefo	V	EV
decoration	vuhefefa a ohaji	N	C.			garlands, festoons, anything bright and/or colorful
deed	amefa	N	I.
deep	uuvali	N	I.
deep	vasa	N	I.			also used e.g. to describe deep voices, echoes, wells but not for deep caves or similar (which would be 'vasa a haad' or 'vasa ude uuvalide a haad'). Holes can use either.
deeply	uuvale	ADV
defeat	lumoo dee	V	EV			usually referring to defeats achieved through physical might rather than skills or luck, with exceptions
defeat	tefoto	V	EV
defect	ilami	N	I.
defect	ilukivahi	N	I.
defence	hetevi	N	I.
defend against	tefetevo	V	EV			Used for successful defenses only. That which is defended gets preceded by 'nuhe' (for), that which is defeated by 'te'.
defender	hetevimo	N	C.
degree	vanifiva	N	I.
deity	vunamat	N	I.
deity	fesua a vunam	N	I.
delete	ilvunito	V	EV
deliciousness	sinamvi	N
delight	sovi	N	I.
deliver	edovo	V	EV
deliver	nuino	V	EV
delta	vei	N	C.
delude	ilhavano	V	EV			more properly 'delude someone into thinking/believing something', unless followed by a verb
demand	havetto	V	EV
demand	havetti	N	I.
demand	haava	N	I.
dematerialise	ilno	V	EV
democracy	vunamoeni a sainif	N	I.
demolish	kummato	V	EV
demon	fesuu	N	W.
deny	ilhomanuko	V	EV
deny	allo	V	EV
depart	to at	V	UEV
depend on	juto	V	T			for anything abstract or immaterial such as ideas
depend on	oeno	V	EV			for persons and physical objects or their activities, not on anything abstract or immaterial such as ideas ('juto' would be used in those cases)
depending on	oene	ADP				for persons and physical objects or their activities, not on anything abstract or immaterial such as ideas ('jufe' would be used in those cases)
depending on	jufe	ADV				anything abstract or immaterial such as ideas
depose	ilvuato	V	EV
depression	tukivu a haad	N	W.			naturally formed hollow depression in the ground, wood or rock that is of a larger size
deprive	kiovoheo	V	EV
depth	uuvali	N	I.
descend	tuuvo	V	UEV
describe	nuudekano	V	EV
description	nuudekani	N	I.
desert	iko	V	EV
desert	nuuvun	N	W.
deserve	tehoko	V	EV
desire	tahividu	N	I.
desire	saimo midu ...	V	T			requires an object
desire	dololo	V	EV
despise	femelo nav	V	UEV
despite	heijea	C
despot	hotuvimo	N	C.
destination	tefa	N	C.			not for abstract destinations, for places in the physical sphere only (rarely for places in a supernatural sphere)
destroy	ilvunito	V	EV
destroy	ilno	V	EV
destroy	kummato	V	EV
destroyer	ilvunomo	N	C.			someone whose profession is destruction
destruction	ilvunit	N	I.
develop mould	mellovo hesso	V	UEV
device	vahi	N	C.
devil	ilvunimo	N	C.			Culturally, the existence of a devil was an unfamiliar concept for the most time and was only later introduced via missionaries from other nations, who equaled the devil to the suffering of death, dying and disease.
dew	aam	N	C.
dialetheism	ki a tahivahani a leke	N	I.
diamond	somuna	N	W.
diaper	desofenafi	N	C.
dictator	hotuvimo	N	C.
dictatorship	hotuvimi	N	I.
dictionary	hotif a tahiva	N	C.
die	ilevoto ... nosaati	V	EV			In intransitive sentences, the indirect case suffix -ti of 'nosaati' is omitted, and the sentence would therefore read as 'someone/some people die/died' (lit. 'Breath was lost') Transitive ones, such as 'Ilevoto la nosaati', would translate as 'He/She/They died' (lit. 'He/She/They lost their breath') instead.
die	ilvunino	V	IT
die on the spot	ilvunino se jaman	V	EV			alternatively 'jumun' instead of 'jaman', when talking about something that happened in jungles or on the ocean
differ	ileho	V	IT			used with the preposition 'ude' (with)
difference	ilehi	N	I.			literally 'unlikeness'
differently	ilehe	ADV
difficulty	vuati	N	I.
dig	miko	V	EV
dig a hole	tuloho	V	EV
dignity	nukani	N	I.
dim	jotavo	V	EV			some dialects would pronounce it 'jottavo'
diminish	ilhaado	V	EV
diminutive	fi	AFF
diner	hemonifi	N	C.
dining room	hemon	N	C.
dining room	tunahemo	N	C.			any kind of room where you regularly eat meals
dinosaur	vakelaadat	N	W.
direct	nojo	V	EV			Ergative. Used in the sense of 'directing someone or something (to something or someone)', not in the sense of 'to give orders'
direct	noito	V	EV
direct	tonaho	V	EV
directing	noji	N	I.
direction	noiti	N	I.			A chosen direction, like a set course.
direction	noji	N	I.
dirt	vikinivo	N	C.
dirtily	vikinive	ADV
dirtiness	vikini	N	I.
disagreement	ildekiodi	N	I.
disappear	jaso	V	UEV
disappear	iledo	V	UEV
disappear	ejaho	V	EV
disappearance	jasi	N	I.
disbelieve	ilhomanuko	V	EV
discard	eeovolo	V	EV
discover	edohio	V	EV
discovery	edoja	N	C.			when found by chance, and not after a deliberate search
discovery	teka	N	C.			when found after a deliberate search, not by chance
discovery	edohia	N	I.			especially of something never before seen, or not in a very long time
discrepancy	etohei	N	I.
discuss	saihasao	V	EV
discuss	tahoo ... dee	V	EV			The direct object is whatever is being discussed or negotiated.
discussion	tahodeehi	N	I.
disease	ilikimat	N	I.
disguise	ejoto	V	EV
disguise	ejota	N	C.
disgust	honea	N	I.
disgust	honeavo	V	EV
dish	favefa	N	C.
disharmony	ilmohomo	N	I.
dishonour	ilukaino	V	EV
dishonourableness	ilukaini	N	I.
dishonourably	ilukaine	ADV
dislike	kilitio	V	EV
dismiss	tovoheo	V	EV
dismissal	ilvuati	N	I.
disorder	iliki	N	I.
disorderlily	ilike	ADV
dispense	nuo	V	EV
dispenser	nuatahava	N	C.			only for liquids
dispute	ilhomanuko	V	EV
distance	kilita	N	I.			from a distance - 'nav kilitade' (near a distance)
distance oneself	kilitiohe	V	UEV
distinctiveness	tai	N	I.
distinguish	kilitio	V	EV
distrust	ildudimo	V	EV
disturb	ilikio	V	EV
disturbance	iliki	N	I.
dive	jaso	V	IT
dive	jasi	N	I.
divide up	kiovo	V	EV
dna	hotajoti a ni	N	I.
do	amo	V	EV			perform also used to mean 'be busy with something', often followed by an infinite verb or direct object describing the situation. 'Amo hotio ta hotifiti' - 'I am busy writing a letter'
do forced labor	hotuvonito	V	IT			Referring to coerced work.
do horrible evil	ehevadato	V	UEV
do something hateful	ehevado	V	UEV
do something ugly	ehevado	V	UEV
dock	saivon	N	C.
doctor	nusaifomo	N	C.
documentation	vunoja a asoi	N	I.			not used for observation of smaller things, animals or plants (where 'vunoja a hujota' would be used), but instead for documentaries on bigger places, things or events.
dog	nofa	N	C.
dog food	heme nuhe nofati	N	C.
dog house	nofan	N	C.
doll	sainitik	N	C.
domesticate	juto	V	EV			originally meant 'make part of one's home', now used with a wider meaning
domestication	jutai	N	I.			Used mostly when talking about the first time something is cultivated, not when talking about recurring/perennial/yearly cultivation.
donate	nuoko	V	UEV			'to donate something' would be 'nuoko ude' (donate with)
donate	nuuheo	V	EV
donkey	meekelen	N	C.
doom	nivandovi	N	I.
door	femmo	N	C.
double	donaleko	V	EV
doubt	saihasai	N	I.
doubt	saihasao	V	EV
down	tuuve	ADP
down	tuuve	ADV
dragon	vakelavan	N	W.
dragon catcher	dahomo a vakelavan	N	C.			Idiomatically also someone who achieves what seemed impossible, or manages to successfully complete a dangerous job, can be used as a compliment. Also appears in the idiom 'Nol ta/na/fan dahomol a vakelavan' ('I'm/You/You all are no dragoncatcher(s)'), when you want to call out underachievement.
draw up a report	ito tesohoviti	V	EV			In intransitive sentences, 'tesohoviti' would lose the 'ti' indirect case suffix.
dream	nioono	V	EV			Intransitive/patientive meaning: 'be dreamed about'
dream	niooni	N	I.
dress	ejoto	V	EV
driftwood	umta	N	C.
drink	tahava	N	C.			also includes drinks that aren't water-based
drink	tahoonava	N	C.			water-based, or, by extension, water-like drinks
drink	tahoo	V	EV
drive	tovo	V	EV			unergative verb in sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns), but ergative when the subject is another living being or inanimate (using the animate pronouns or the inanimate ones) Like other unergative verbs it can’t take a direct object and is necessarily intransitive. 'to drive a car' would be 'tovo ado' (drive at, for most vehicles with no roof excluding boats) or 'tovo naha' (drive inside, for everything else)
driving under the influence	tovohi dee nisaifide a ilehi	N	I.
drool	foseo	V	UEV
drop	fuedo	V	EV			ergative
drop of water	savafi	N	C.
drop of water on a plant after rain when sunlight hits it	saavuhifi	N	C.
drought	kesatedona	N	I.
drown	sohusaavo	V	EV
drug	nusaifivo	N	C.			medical drugs only
drum	kemme	N	C.
drunk driving	tovohi tonte tahoohi (oos)	N	I.
drunkard	tahoosamo	N	C.
drunkenness	vohi	N	I.	POET		originally poetic, but also used colloquially
drunkenness	tahoos	N	I.
dry	kesato	V	EV
drying	kesati	N	I.
dryness	kesate	N	I.
duct	nuatahava	N	C.			for ducts or pipes that are only connected on one end and dispense water or some other liquid on the other one, e.g. for washing or drinking
dude	mafemo	N	C.
dullness	ilkiova	N	I.			when referring to things like knifes etc.
dullness	heiti	N	I.
dumpsite	eeovolan	N	C.
during	udase	ADP				used to talk about actions or events that happened at the same time, not for periods of time or similar
during	dee	ADP				Usage notes: 1) spatial: 'beyond a place' (adposition) 2) spatial: 'at the other side of' (adposition) 3) spatial/abstract: missing something (adposition/adverb) 4) spatial: 'while passing a place' (adposition/adverb) 5) temporal 'happening during the passing of a point in time' (adposition)
dusk	jotti	N	I.
dust	oenavafi	N	C.
duty	ami	N	I.
duty	eveset	N	I.
dwell	nuno	V	UEV
dweller	nunuu	N	W.			for wild beings, beasts etc. Anything animate, mostly those that are capable of moving.
dweller	nuna	N	C.			Anything and anyone animate, but mostly referring to those that are capable of moving. Wild beings can also be referred to as 'nunu'
dwelling	non	N	C.
e-mail	hotifaaho	V	EV			both to write and send or receive e-mails
e-mail	hotifaahi	N	I.
each	ufava	DET	W.
each	afava	DET	C.
each	efiva	DET	I.
ear	madeka	N	C.
earlier	dote	ADV				standard indicator for past tense if the exact time is unknown
earth	oenu	N	W.			The soil or earth in the jungle.
earth	oena	N	C.
earth	oenava	N	C.			Referring to some soil or earth, not soil or earth in general. Can also be used to talk about the material of which soil is made up.
Earth	savanhu	PPR
earth science	tonesani a oena	N	I.
earthquake	saauvu	N	W.
east	livunuhi	N	I.
eastward	livunuhe	ADV
eat	hemo	V	EV
eater	hemo	N	C.			Someone who eats for a living, or is known for always eating much, or when referring to what someone eats. (i.e. 'plant-eater': vegetarian)
eccentric	sainaimo	N	C.
eccentricity	sainahai	N	I.
eclipse	fejota	N	C.
eclipse	fejoto	V	EV
ecology	tonesani a nuhuhaadu	N	I.
economy	aminif	N	I.			also referring to businesses in general, or all businesses of a given place
ecosystem	nuhuhaadu	N	W.			referring to land ecosystems, sea ecosystems are 'nuhuhaadu a saanu'
edge	kiovalvu	N	C.			usually referring to a sharp edge of something
edge	ota	N	C.			referring to e.g. a river bank or similar
edge	otu	N	W.			referring to e.g. a river bank or similar that is dangerous to approach because it has predatory animals or some other danger there
edify	olumo	V	EV
education	noitosani	N	I.
eel	aadu	N	C.
effect	amefa	N	I.			For intentioned effects mostly, or when blaming an effect, intentional or not, on someone, as e.g. expressed in exclamations like 'This is your work'
effect	mekonifi	N	I.
effect	evohi	N	I.			particularly for unintentional effects, intentional ones would use 'amefa'
egg	fiva	N	C.
egg white	saavafiva	N	C.
egg yolk	vuhafiva	N	C.
egoism	ikihi a saini	N	I.
eight	kiif-sema	NUM
elaborate	masijo	V	EV
elastic band	kanafi a dahohi	N	C.			also known as 'rubber band'
elder	vunamoena	N	C.			for village elders or similar positions only
elder	nihamo	N	C.			usually a respectable title, not used much mockingly
electricity	lumokele	N	I.
electrocute	keleo	V	EV
electron	jesemek	N	I.
element	va	N	C.
element	vi	N	I.
eleven	leke-kiivi iki	NUM
else	ilehe ji	C
elsewhere	etevehen	ADV
embolden	nulumo	V	EV
embrace	uvado	V	EV
embrangle	kuselo	V	EV
emerald	suus	N	W.
emerge	ilaso	V	UEV
emergency	tehivaat	N	I.
emergency services	hokedi a udimi a vui	N	I.
emergency services	hokedi nuhe tehivaatede	N	I.
emotion	di	N	I.
empathise	tahadovo	V	EV			ergative
emperor	asut	N	C.
emphasis	okiovi	N	I.
emphasise	okiovo	V	EV
empire	asutan	N	I.
employee	ama nuhe (sainiki)	N	C.
employer	saini a haohi a amohi a sainide a ilehi	N	C.
employment	amohi nuhe saini a ilehi	N	I.
empower	nulumo	V	EV
emptiness	nuuvu	N	I.
empty	nuuvo	V	EV
enable	hoko	V	EV
enchant	tisefo	V	EV
encircle	ufeno	V	EV			not encircle something with a pencil, but trap someone with obstacles, a group of people standing around or an army
encircle	efino	V	EV			drawing a circle with colors, lines, on some material or in digital environments
encompass	daho	V	T
encyclopaedia	hotif a nesani	N	C.
end	uvulvo	V	EV			end something by completing it, not interrupting or similar
end	ilvuno	V	EV
end	ilvuni	N	I.
end part	kiovilvu	N	C.
end tragically	utolo	V	EV			specifically: to meet an tragical end by becoming the victim of oppressive colonisators
endangered species	ilehu a ejahohi	N	W.
endeavour	nuhei	N	I.
endlessness	netili	N	I.
enemy	vettimo	N	C.
energise	nusaifo	V	EV
energy	amivi	N	I.			more used in the scientific sense, than for 'I lack the energy to do this'
energy	nisaif	N	I.			Mostly used for humans or other animate beings (including plants and the like), sometimes also for inanimate forces of nature. Only rarely in the more general, scientific sense, where 'amivi' would be preferred.
energy weapon	vetafivo a tisoi	N	C.
engineering	tonesani a haadohi (a nonat)	N	I.			Together with 'a nonat' it means 'urban engineering'
enjoy	saihoko	V	EV			When used in intransitive sentences (lacking a direct object)
enlarge	haado	V	EV
enlightenment	tovivi	N	I.
enmesh	kuselo	V	EV
enough	le	ADV
enter	tano	V	EV
enterprise	amini	N	I.
enthuse	tisefo	V	EV
enthusiasm	saimohaa	N	I.
entireness	efi	N	I.
entity	vi	N	I.			unknown/unspecified thing
entropy	ilikiat	N	I.
entry	tani	N	I.
envelop	fudo	V	EV
environment	havan	N	W.
environmentalism	sahai a mohomo havandi	N	I.
envy	vetohi	N	I.
envy	vettildeho	V	EV
enzyme	udimivo (a mat)	N	I.
epic	tahihaad	N	I.
episode	kiovi a vunoja	N	I.
epistemology	tonesani a tahivahani	N	I.
equality	nihi	N	I.
equally	nihe	ADV
equilateral triangle	hotikiuki a nihi	N	I.
equipment	vaivo	N	C.			general term
equipment	dovevivo	N	C.			for lumberjacks
erect	olumo	V	EV			see notes on 'olumo' (create), 'olumo' (institute) and 'olumo' (establish)
error	ilukivahi	N	I.
escape	netuno	V	IT			Only used for prisons or walled cities. The location being left behind is preceded by either a 'dee' (past) or 'eteve/etevi/etevu' (away from)
escape	to netunede dee	V	UEV			Originally referring to running away from a town where you were kept as a captive, but with a broader meaning now
escape	foho	V	UEV
especially	ovefe	ADV
essay	ivusa	N	I.
essence	nisaif	N	I.
establish	olumo	V	EV			for more general things, like constitution, social order, political system or metaphysical/religious view
establishment	juton	N	C.			More general than 'non', which refers more to settlements as in village/dwelling
eternity	kedoonifi	N	I.
euphony	tesohafe	N	I.
evade	deo	V	EV
evaporate	favohea	V	EV
even	udehu	ADV
even	uhu	ADV
even though	heijea	C
evening	tooni	N	I.
evenness	kelami	N	I.
event	asi	N	I.
eventually	hoilohe	ADV
ever	idate	ADV
every	ufava	DET	W.
every	efiva	DET	I.
every	afava	DET	C.
everything	efi	P	I.			referring to unknown / invisible objects, or for general statements.
everything	uf	P	W.			'Wilderness' gender variant, referring to things that can be found in a jungle or the deep ocean.
everything	af	P	C.			referring to known / visible objects (e. g. everything here, all food, was caught in the ocean), not a general statement
everywhere	ufahen	ADV	W.			used exclusively in 'wild places' for visible places surrounding the speaker, e. g. the jungle
everywhere	efina	ADV	I.			used to mean 'everywhere, not just here' Spelling variant: 'ifana', which is closer to 'ufana' (everywhere in the wilderness)
everywhere	ufana	ADV	W.			used to mean 'everywhere in the wilderness' to make general statements about places like the jungle, the ocean and so on
everywhere	afenav	ADV	C.			Used mostly to mean 'everywhere here', that is, only including the places near to the speaker
everywhere	afahen	ADV	C.			used exclusively for visible places surrounding the speaker
evil	tuved	N	I.
evildoer	tuveda	N	C.
evolution	ilehi a havan	N	I.
exactly	se	ADV
exactness	sei	N	I.
example	masijivo	N	I.
except for	mojile	ADP
exceptionality	nohefi	N	I.
exceptionally	nohefe	ADV
exchange	hokehut	N	I.
exchange	hokehuto	V	EV
excite	tisefo	V	EV
excluding	netie	ADP
excuse	dekiovo	V	EV
exercise power	lumoo ... ove	V	EV			Refers to exercising power in an unjust, unjustified coercive way.
exhaustion	heitidi	N	I.
exist	no	V	UEV
existence	ni	N	I.
exit	foho	V	UEV
expand	kilito	V	EV
expect	sahasio	V	EV
expectedly	sahasie	ADV
expedition	havansotiit	N	I.			For scientific expeditions and for adventurous traveling in unexplored places.
expel	lutoheo	V	EV
experience	dono	V	EV
experience	donosani	N	I.			Refers to actions that expand one's (life) knowledge and/or skills, or that knowledge itself, not the experiencing of certain feelings or the like.
experience	doni	N	I.
experienced person	donosana	N	C.
expire	mellovo	V	EV
expiry	mellovi	N	I.
explain	dekiovo	V	EV
explain	masijo	V	EV
explanation	masiji	N	I.
explode	tisolumo	V	EV
explore	sondo	V	M			rarely 'sooto' in some dialects unergative verb in sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns), but ergative when the subject is another living being or inanimate (using the animate pronouns or the inanimate ones). Like other unergative verbs it can’t take a direct object and is necessarily intransitive. A described location is preceded by 'ado/ido/udo' (at).
explorer	sonda	N	C.
explosion	tisolumi	N	I.
export	vattihea	N	I.
express	nuudeko	V	EV
expression	hedojai	N	I.
extinguish	ilvuno	V	EV
extinguisher	ilvunivo a vanide	N	C.
eye	maja	N
eyelid	madaja	N	C.
fabric	desofenava	N	C.
fabric	dela	N	C.			especially for fabric that has not been cut or made into clothing yet, unworked fabric
face	dovo te	V	EV
face	joafa	N	C.
face	teho	V	EV
fact	vi	N	I.
fail	illomo	V	UEV
fair	hemen a vuhat	N	C.			referring to a town/county fair or similar
faith	homanuki	N	I.
fake	ilhavani	N	I.
fall	tuuvi	N	I.			for amounts, numbers and other abstract things
fall	fuedo	V	EV			ergative: in intransitive sentences 'to fall', in transitive sentences 'to fell'
fall asleep	nuuheohe oonide	V	UEV
fals	kotid	N	W.
falsehood	iltavani	N	I.
familiarise yourself with	fuumo	V	EV
family	jufi	N	C.
fan	fohoivo	N	C.			referring to e.g. a paper fan
fan	fohoo	V	EV
fanciness	hosoi	N	I.
far away	ha	ADV
farm	haadon	N	C.			for bigger, less garden-like farms, that are mostly or exclusively horticultural ones.
farm	haado	V	EV			not for animals
farm	fefon	N
farm	netuadovanat	N	C.			For large garden-like farms, having flowers as well as some vegetable crops, bushes etc.
farm animal	amova	N	C.
farmer	haadomo	N	C.
farming machine	haadovaili	N	C.			(those that take over a manual job completely rather than serve as an aid)
farming tools	haadivo	N	C.
fashion	toniata	N	I.
fasten	koto	V	EV
fat	afuva	N	C.
fate	ni	N	I.
father	nuino	V	EV
father	vunamo	V	EV
fatigue	heitidi	N	I.
fatness	afui	N	I.
favourite	saihoki	N	I.
fear	vandi	N	I.
fear	vando	V	EV
fearfully	vande	ADV
fearmonger	vomiso	V	EV			Intransitive meaning: 'to be subject of fear- or scaremongering'
fearmongering	vomisa	N	I.			full definition: 'causing of a mass panic through fear-mongering or irresponsible handling of delicate information'
feather	humatava	N	C.
feature	eeofula	N	I.
federalisation	tahadovi	N	I.
federation	vunaman a tahadovi	N	I.
fee	eveset	N	I.
feed	hemovo	V	EV
feel	do	V	EV
feel	do	V	EV
feel	hoojo	V	EV
feel alone	diko	V	UEV
feel anguish	kolijo	V	EV
feel energised	nisaido	V	UEV
feel pain	holdo	V	EV			unergative meaning used in intransitive sentences
feeling	dihooji	N	I.			referring to the sense of touch
feeling	di	N	I.
feet	matta	N	C.
fell	fuedo	V	EV			ergative: in intransitive sentences 'to fall', in transitive sentences 'to fell'
fell	kaato	V	EV
female	sulja	N	C.			for animals only
feminism	ki a sehukumo	N	I.
fence	netunifi	N	C.			a fence that protects for example a field of crops, or a lone home in the wilderness or at the edge of it.
fenugreek	timito	N	C.
fertility	nuani	N	I.			both of the soil and of animals or humans
festoon	itikoma	N	C.
fetch	sundo	V	EV			of something which has a known location
fetch	teko	V	EV
fever	heitidat	N	I.
few	kiovufii	DET	W.			referring to only a couple (up to 3 with bigger items, 5-7 with average-sized items and roughly 10 with smaller items) wild/dangerous things, for example in a jungle
few	kiovifii	DET	C.,I.			referring to only a couple (up to 3 with bigger items, 5-7 with average-sized items and roughly 10 with smaller items) familiar, abstract and unknown/unknowable things, but not wild/dangerous ones
field	muava	N	C.
field of flowers	saanu a ohaja	N	C.
fifteen thousand six hundred twenty-five	evokihif	NUM				base-5 equivalent of a million rare alternate variant: evohuif, from 'evohi' + 'vuhifi'
fight	vettaf	N	I.
fight	vettafo	V	EV
fighter	hetevimo	N	C.			used for 'noble' fighters defending something, rather than pillaging wealth-seekers or anything similar
fighter	vettafamo	N	C.
filbert	(uala a) miisuu	N	C.			more commonly known as hazelnuts. 'Uala a' means 'nut of' and is often omitted
file	hotif	N	I.
fill	onko	V	EV
fill	onki	N	I.
fill	uldo	V	EV			referring to sealing or filling gaps, holes etc.
filling	onki	N	I.
filling	onkifi	N	I.			referring to smaller servings or fillings
film reel	desofenivo a niooni	N	C.
filth	vikinivo	N	C.
fin	osem	N	C.			referring to the fin of a fish
finally	netuhe	ADV
finally	lilvune	ADV
finance	noitoti a lumo a aminif	N	I.
find	edojo	V	EV
find	edoja	N	C.			when found by chance, and not after a deliberate search
find	teko	V	EV
find	teka	N	C.			when found after a deliberate search, not by chance
find and accept one's place in the world	ninvo	V	UEV
finding	edoja	N	C.			when found by chance, and not after a deliberate search
finding	teka	N	C.			when found after a deliberate search, not by chance
fine sand	iivofi	N	C.			Mostly for fine beach sand, occasionally used for other kinds of dry fine sand, or even sand-like things/materials.
finely grated coconut	setava	N	C.
finger	manoja	N
fingernail	keus	N	C.
finish	lomoho	V	EV
finish building	hadeefo	V	EV
fire	vani	N	I.
fire	van	N	W.
fireplace	dahevan	N	C.
firewood	tisivo	N	C.
first	li vuniti	ADV
first aid	udimi a vui	N	I.
first aid kit	udimivo a vui	N	C.
fish	fenoo	V	EV
fish	fenoi	N	C.			edible saltwater fish only Cognate with NGU 'pengoi' (fish)
fish	tousaava	N	C.			any kind of fish, including those not eaten. Slightly poetic, but still commonly used in neutral speech.
fisher	fenoomo	N	C.
fisher	hememo	N	C.
fit	saadi	N	I.			Only used for emotions and similar.
five	kiif	NUM
fix	ilamdo	V	EV
fixate	koto	V	EV
flame	tisa	N	C.
flank	navo	V	EV
flash	liiko	V	UEV			not used for lightning, but e.g. for flashing lights
flash	fofeo liik	V	UEV			only used for the flashing of lightning
flash	liik	N	W.
flatbread	kelamafi	N	C.
flatness	kelami	N	I.
flavour	nemi	N	I.			ergative
flavour	nemivo	V	EV
flee	noheo	V	UEV
flesh	take	N	C.
flinch	desofenofi	N	C.
flinch	desofenofo	V	UEV
flipside	sivi	N	I.			as opposed to the front, including of abstract/immaterial things/ideas
flirt	tuko	V	EV			requires no adpositions
float	umto	V	EV			used in intransitive sentences
flood	ejosaavo	V	EV
flood	ejosaavat	N	W.			for large, disastrous floods
flood	ejosaava	N	C.
floor	uvata	N	C.			'uvatane' is a less common, more archaic version
florist	ohajamo	N	C.
flour	nea	N	C.			especially coconut flour if not explicitly stated otherwise
flourish	oeedovo	V	UEV
flow	taha	N	C.
flow	tahoo	V	UEV
flower	ohaja	N	C.			Not the part of a plant that blossoms, the plant itself.
flower	ulo	N	C.
flower garden	ohajamon	N	C.			for flower gardens
fluid	tahava	N	C.
flute	huusa	N	C.
fly	huuvafi	N	C.
fly	sanuhuuto	V	EV
fly	huto	V	UEV
foam	doose	N	C.
focus	elkoo	V	EV
fog	jedu	N	C.
follow	todehento	V	EV
follow	tonto	V	EV
follow a hunch	dekimido	V	UEV			Synonymous with 'be kind, understanding' in Jutean, since altruism and kindness are seen as among the most important instincts necessary for survival. So 'to listen to your heart/instincts' is also understood as 'being understanding (of your heart as well as the one of other people)' and by extension as 'being kind'.
followed by	todentije	ADP				alternate, older and longer form: todentohije
following	todentije	ADV				alternate, older and longer form: todentohije
following	todentiji	N	I.
food	heme	N	C.
food allocation point	hemen	N	C.
food organiser	hememo	N	C.
food part	hemeva	N	C.
foot	matta	N
footpath	matton	N	C.
for	doti	ADP
for	nuhe	C
for	hokedo	ADP
for	nuhe	ADP
for	nuhe	ADP
for example	masijive	ADV
for sure	se	ADV		DATD
for sure	ildese	ADV
for the purpose of	li	ADP
force	lumoo	V	EV
force	lumo	N	I.
force	noito	V	EV
force of nature	lumovan	N	W.
forced labour	hotuvoniti	N	I.
forcefully	lumomate	ADV
forehead	vaka	N	C.
foreignness	sainahai	N	I.
foresight	johanni	N	I.
forest	oeedova	N	C.			used for calmer and/or more 'tamed' forests, not for the rainforests in jungles
forever	kedoonif	ADV
forget	tataimo	V	EV			ergative
forgive	mohomoo	V	EV
form	mati	N	I.
form	matio	V	EV
forward	te	ADV
foster	vuammo	V	EV
fosterer	vuammo	N	C.			For non-professional nurses or nannies that aren't hired, but instead do it to help someone, like a friend or family member.
fosterer	sehukumo	N	C.
found	juto	V	EV
foundation	oeni	N	I.
foundation	oena	N	C.
fountain	sundoha	N	C.			e.g. a water fountain or spring, both constructed and natural ones
four	du	NUM
freaking	vikinive	ADV				also used as an interjection
free	foo	V	EV
free day	vuhami	N	I.			Lexember 25
free will	saimohi a foi	N	I.
freedom	foi	N	I.			physical freedom, as for example the freedom to roam, or the lack of (metaphorical) chains that would prevent you from doing that
freeze	haadalfano	V	EV
frequency	anti	N	I.
freshen	lottuvo	V	EV
freshness	lottu	N	I.
friend	udimimo	N	C.			good friend = 'udimimo a haad' (literally 'a big friend')
friendship	udimimi	N	I.
frighten	vandovo	V	EV
frightening	vandovi	N	I.
frightening thing	vandovu	N	W.
frolic	sevo	V	UEV
from	at	ADP				for locations, e.g. 'from somewhere'
from	a	ADP				When referring to the originator/possessor of a thing/idea/concept, such as in 'a gift from them'. Not in the sense of 'being made of something', as for example in 'a plane made from paper'. Neither when referring to a location, like 'I went from here to there'.
from	odu	ADP	W.			referring for example to the source of something (e.g. 'from a book') or the substances/concepts/etc. used to create or bring forth something ('out of thin air') Consonant assimilates when used to derive words, for example 'oda' + 'lumo' (force, power) = archaic 'ollumo', modern 'olumo' (to erect, edify, create with your own power, not indirectly)
from	oda	ADP	C.			referring for example to the source of something (e.g. 'from a book') or the substances/concepts/etc. used to create or bring forth something ('out of thin air') Consonant assimilates when used to derive words, for example 'oda' + 'lumo' (force, power) = archaic 'ollumo', modern 'olumo' (to erect, edify, create with your own power, not indirectly)
from	odi	ADP	I.			referring for example to the source of something (e.g. 'from a book') or the substances/concepts/etc. used to create or bring forth something ('out of thin air') Consonant assimilates when used to derive words, for example 'oda' + 'lumo' (force, power) = archaic 'ollumo', modern 'olumo' (to erect, edify, create with your own power, not indirectly)
from ... on	une	ADP
front	jofi	N	I.
frontier	netu	N	W.			Historically, the wilderness (rainforest) was the natural border of the Jutean villages.
frown	kiovaho	V	UEV			in intransitive sentences only
fruit	kama	N	C.
fruit juice	tahakama	N	C.
fulfil	lo	V	EV
fulfil	lovo	V	EV
fulfilment	lomohi	N	I.
fulfilment	lovi a nide	N	I.			strong liking, something that you think fulfills or significantly improves your life
fulfilment	lovi	N	I.			especially used to talk about the fulfillment of the potential of someone or something
fulfilment	uvulvi	N	I.			Also used in the sense of 'state of being fulfilling'.
fullness	onki	N	I.
fully	onke	ADV
function	eeho	V	EV			it works like a non-auxiliary variant of 'eeo'
fund	oeno	N	EV
fundament	oeni	N	I.
fundamentalism	Kiat a oeni	N	I.
funny thing	mello	N	I.
fur	valanka	N	C.
furthermore	mekohe	C
futility	vili	N	I.
future	doonati	N	I.			Variant: donaati, reflects the changed pronunciation in some dialects
gaiety	mello	N	I.
galaxy	sedame a vuhifi	N	W.
gall	enuu	N	C.			sometimes also called 'tahava a keake' or 'liquid of liver'
gallbladder	enuun	N	C.
game	iduhi	N	I.
game	maami	N	I.
garden	netuadovan	N	C.			For the most common type of gardens, having flowers as well as some vegetable crops, bushes etc.
garden	netuadovo	V	EV
gardener	ohajamo	N	C.			for flower gardens
gardener	netuadova	N	C.			for gardens in general and vegetable/herb gardens in particular
garlic	vinke	N	C.			referring to the spice, not the plant
gas	huulu	N	W.			gaseous state of something that usually is not a gas
gasp	meto	V	UEV
gasp!	metto	I
gather	feo	V	EV			rarely used with sapient beings in intransitive sentences except in a metaphorical or poetical sense
gather	uiso	V	EV
gatherer	hememo	N	C.
gem	vatahaji	N	C.			some dialects might shorten this to 'vataaji' or 'vatooji'
generally	efife	ADV
generation	dotohaaf	N
generosity	saihonui	N	I.
geology	nesanifola	N	I.
germinate	luuso	V	UEV			'to sprout something' would be translated with 'matio' (to form)
gerund	hi	AFF				used for example in relative clauses ('I am the light of bringing dawn' instead of 'I am the light that brings dawn')
get	teko	V	EV
get	sundo	V	EV			of something which has a known location
get	evoto	V	EV
get away with	noheo	V	UEV
get back	evotilo	V	EV
get into	tino	V	EV			for nationstates, digital things and other abstract concepts
get rid of	tavuheo	V	EV			when talking about things or persons that shouldn't be in the place the speaker is talking about, or that were or are being removed
get to know	fuumo	V	EV
geyser	sundohaat	N	W.
gg	aau	ABB
gift	nui	N	I.			for abstract/immaterial gifts, like for example a good education. Anything you can't physically touch.
giganticness	haadat	N	I.
gill	tomva	N	C.			referring to the organ used to breathe by e.g. fish
give	nuo	V	EV
give a speech	tahio	V	UEV
give away	hokehuto ... nuhe	V	EV			that which is given or traded away or sold becomes the direct object, the trade partner or partners the indirect object preceded by 'nuhe' (benefactive for) or alternatively 'li' (to, towards)
give away	nuuheo	V	EV			not used when talking about giving away anything in a trade, but for those giveaways that don't involve any commercial activity or direct (quid pro quo) exchange
give away	hokedo	V	EV
give birth	vuno	V	EV			ergative verb
give birth	nuino	V	EV
give up	sivio ... eteve	V	EV
give up	toho	V	EV
give way	hoko teheko	V	EV
give weight to	vuato li	V	EV
giver	nua	N	C.			usually referring to inanimate things, something that e.g. gives (or is supposed to give) you wealth, power (e.g. money) or similar. Can sometimes also be used for immaterial items (e.g. an idea as a 'giver' of hope). Mostly used in combination with another word explaining that which is being given, e.g. 'nua a lumo' ('giver of power/wealth)
giving	nui	N	I.
glacier	hesonka	N	W.
gladness	ilvuati	N	I.
glance	hujifi	N	I.
gland	nuatahava	N	C.
glass	dovauhi	N	C.
glasses	jivo	N	C.
gleam	unvo	V	UEV
gleam	hosoi	N	I.
gleam	hoso	V	UEV
glide	honovo	V	UEV
glimpse	hujifi	N	I.
glint	hoso	V	UEV
glitter	hosoi	N	I.
glitter	hoso	V	UEV
glitter	unvo	V	UEV
globalisation	savanhuohi	N	I.
globalise	savanhuo	V	EV
glory	ukainat	N	I.
glow	voono	V	EV			Not used for the sun, but for the moon and other astral bodies as well as other smaller light sources (like a torch or flashlight) that don't create light so bright it makes the night as bright as day.
glow	vooni	N	I.
glue	tahadovivo	N	C.
glue	tahadovo	V	EV			ergative
go	to	V	UEV
go away from	toho	V	EV
go back	toheno	V	M			unergative verb in sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns), but ergative when the subject is another living being or inanimate (using the animate pronouns or the inanimate ones) Like other unergative verbs it can’t take a direct object and is necessarily intransitive. 'to go back to' is 'toheno li'.
go back	ilto	V	UEV
go fast	himmino	V	UEV			to go as fast as a rocket (literally or metaphorically)
go out	tafenavo	V	UEV
go through a red light	deo vuhiti a jevani	V	T
goal	tefi	N	I.
goal	sea	N	C.
goal	sei	N	I.
goalkeeper	ofomo	N	C.
god	vunamat	N	C.
good	uke	N	I.
good behaviour	uke	N	I.
good decision	vuatuki	N	I.
good person	vuhamo	N	C.			full definition: 'a person that spreads (metaphorically) spreads sunlight through good deeds, and/or is always in a bright mood in a way that is contagious'
good treatment	nuluhi	N	I.			good brotherly/sisterly/'siblingly' treatment, looking after someone
good wishes	hauki	N	I.
goodbye	joot	I		SLNG		very informal, sometimes with 'fa' (inclusive we) added at the end
goodbye	ohot ni uke	I		DATD		dated, but still used sometimes in very formal settings
goodbye	joot hut	I		CASL		often shortened to 'jootut', sometimes with 'fa' (inclusive we) added at the end
goodbye	ohot nahi	I		HUMB		somewhat formal
goodness	uke	N	I.
government	vunamoeni	N	I.
governor	vunamoena	N	C.
grab	umo	V	EV
grain	sik	N	C.			mostly used for rice and corn, the more commonly used grains on Jute, other ones are called 'sikahai' ('grain of/from outside')
grain	sikahai	N	C.			for less common/well known grains on Jute, i.e. everything that isn't rice or corn
grammar	vaaki a tahivi	N	I.
grandparent	vunavunam	N	C.
grant	nuo	V	EV
graph	hotiva	N	I.
grasp	fumefo	V	EV			referring to facts and topics or to situations and problems
grass	lua	N	C.
grate	seko	V	EV
grated food	seka	N	C.
gravel	vuatafi	N	C.
gravel	seku	N	C.			for fine gravel only
gravel	sekuta	N	C.			Coarse/medium gravel, not fine gravel.
gravity	lumemtoo	N	I.
greatness	hukea	N	I.
green	jehaadufi	N				Also used for greenish blues, turquoise, cyan etc. Light blue/green use 'white', very dark blue/green use 'black'.
greet	saimehao	V	EV
greeting	saimehai	N	I.
grin	jaafuko ... ehe hosoma	V	UEV
grin like a cheshire cat	jaafuko ... ehe hosoma	PHR	UEV
grind	neo	V	EV
ground	uuva	N	C.
ground	oena	N	C.			The ground outside, that is, the soil you walk on in a forest, for example.
ground	oeno	V	EV			When talking about the (static) foundation of something like a house or other building, rather than the cultural or similar foundation of something more abstract/immaterial, like a way of life.
group	kahana	N	C.
group	ite	N	I.
grove	dovan	N	C.			used for calmer and/or more 'tamed' small forests, not for the rainforests in jungles
grove	dovun	N	W.			used for groves with wild, untouched or untamed trees
grow	haado	V	EV
grow	haado	V	EV
grow up	donosano	V	UEV			When used with subjunctive/future adverbs
growth	tovivi	N	I.			for amounts, numbers and other abstract things
growth	haadu	N	W.			used for growth happening in the wilderness, especially rainforests, and for overgrowing of previously cultivated or bare places.
growth	haadi	N	I.
guard	netumo	N	C.
guard	netumoo	V	EV
guardedness	havandi	N	I.			A guardedness that can be full of anxiety and/or fear, as for example what you can feel in a jungle where everything might be trying to kill you
guardedness	havandifi	N	I.			less anxious, 'calmer' guardedness
guide	tonaho	V	EV
gulf	uldat	N	W.			referring to large bays
gun	senil	N	C.
gunpowder	senilvi	N	C.
gut feeling	sainudi	N	I.
guts	oeka	N	C.
habit	hi	N	I.			For conscious, deliberate habits, not the ones that could be described with 'something that someone can't help but do'
habit	anti	N	I.			All habits, including the undesirable and/or unconscious ones.
habitat	nanu	N	W.
habitually	anti	ADV
habitually do	asejo	V	EV
habitually do	amotilo	V	EV
hair	loja	N	C.
half	valeke	N	I.
hallucination	ilhavani a saini	N	I.
halo	vuhatofa	N	C.
hamlet	fefon	N
hammer	kuumivo	N	C.
hammer	kummo	V	EV
hand	mana	N	C.
hand over	nokeko	V	EV			in ceremonies etc.
handful	mane	N				referring in particular to quantity, or used with uncountable nouns like 'substance'
handle	femmo	N	C.
handle	mano	V	EV
hang around	uhaso	V	UEV
hang up	nuuheo sinivoti	V	T
happen	asijo	V	UEV
happening	aseji	N	I.
happily	aninde	ADV
happiness	anindi	N	I.
happy person	vuhamo	N	C.			full definition: 'a person that spreads (metaphorically) spreads sunlight through good deeds, and/or is always in a bright mood in a way that is contagious'
harbour	saava a nonat	ABB	C.			for ships
hardly	ilanti	ADV
hardly ever	ilanti	ADV
harmlessness	vanal	N	I.
harmoniousness	mohomi	N	I.			'harmony' in a more religious or holy sense
harmonise	mohomoo	V	EV
harmony	tesohafe	N	I.			musical harmony
harmony	mohomo	N	I.
harmony	mohomo	N	I.
harrow	feivo	N	C.
harshness	kiova	N	I.
harvest	fefo	V	EV
harvest	uisa	N	C.			used mostly for gathered and foraged food, not limited to mushrooms but also including e.g. fruit, nuts etc., anything not farmed on fields or in gardens
hat	tofajota	N	C.			rare variant: ejotofa
hate	vettido	V	EV
hate	vettidi	N	I.
hate	vetti	N	I.			when used synonymously with 'violence' and/or when it is the motive/cause for violence
hate	vetto	V	EV			more used for hating that also manifests in some kind of violence
have	oho	V	UEV	HUMB		Only used sometimes when the 'humble/respectful' register would be appropriate, not used in normal speech.
have a gut feeling	saino	V	UEV
have space	daho	V	IT			used in intransitive sentences
have to expect	teho	V	EV
hawking radiation	tisoi a hemovuhifi	N	I.
haze	sevene	N	C.
he/she/it/etc	ehi	P	I.			Abstract 'it'
he/she/it/etc	la	P				he/she (not it)
he/she/it/etc	aha	P	C.			Common 'it'
he/she/it/etc	uvu	P				for animate beings other than humans or other sapient living beings, such as animals or plants
he/she/it/etc	ohu	P	W.			Wilderness 'it'
head	toofa	N	C.
heal	nusaifo	V	EV
healer	nusaifomo	N	C.
health	nisaif	N	I.
health	uke	N	I.			referring to good health
healthiness	nisaidi	N	I.
hear	deko	V	EV			rare variant: 'eko'
hearing	deki	N	I.
heart	midu	N	C.
heart attack	ilami a midu	N	I.
heat	vani	N	I.
heat	vanio	V	EV
heater	vailivani	N	C.			alternatively 'vanitunvaili', if it's necessary to be more precise, with 'tun' meaning 'room'.
heating	vanihi	N	I.
heaven	saanuhi	N	I.
heaviness	vuati	N	I.
heed	dekiodo ude	V	EV
height	dovi	N	I.
hell	ilvunimon	N	I.			see notes for 'ilvunimo' (devil)
hello	nojanuke	I
hello	hajua	I		SLNG	CIT
hello	noe	I				less informal than 'vai' (hey), largely neutral between people of the same or similar age, but still markedly informal between people of very different age
hello	nonuko	I
help	udimo	V	EV			The persons, beings or things being helped are the direct object, the activities or things that the help is supporting are usually the oblique object (unless a non-default trigger is used)
help	udimi	N	I.
helper	udimimo	N	C.
helpfulness	sehuki	N	I.
hence	ivusaie	C
herbivore	hemaadova	N	C.
herd	jufu	N	W.			for wild animals only
here	lihen	ADV
here	heni	N	I.
here	hen	ADV
here and now	henuhe	ADV
hero	ukainimo	N	C.
hesitate	sahaamo	V	EV			Meaning when used in intransitive sentences.
hey	dekki	I			CIT
hey	dek	I		CASL		Very casual, used in messaging or by young people.
hey	vai	I		CASL
hidden agenda	miki	N	I.
hidden art	vamejoti	N	I.
hide	jotavo	V	EV			some dialects would pronounce it 'jottavo'
hideout	ejota	N	C.
high priest	vamejotimo	N	C.
high-rise	dovi a mihonohi	N	C.			a tall building with many apartments in it, not an office block or a smaller apartment building
hike	havansoti	N	I.
hill	setu	N	C.
hint	vunoji	N	I.
hipster	sainaimo	N	C.
history	tahif	N	I.
hit	vetta	N	I.
hit	seo	V	EV
hit	hevo	V	EV
hit	sei	N	I.
hit	vetto	V	EV
hither	lihen	ADV
hobbit	saumifi	N	C.
hoe	oenavivo	N	C.			referring to the farming tool that is used to create rows in a field
hold	soo	V	EV
hold	ho	V	EV			referring to 'holding a celebration, rite etc.'
hold back	soheno	V	EV
hold on to	homano	V	EV
hold someone accountable	amivoo	V	EV
hole	tuloho	V	EV
hole	tukivu a haad	N	W.			naturally formed hole or hollow depression in the ground, wood or rock that is of a larger size
hole	tuloha	N	C.
holiday	vuhatasi	N	I.			a holiday commemorating a specific event
holiday	vuhat	N	I.
holiness	mohomi	N	I.
hollowness	tulu	N	I.
home	tane	ADV				for dynamic verbs, e.g. 'to go home'. Word changes depending on whose home is being talked about, with the first syllable 'ta' ('I') being replaced by the appropriate pronoun, e.g. to 'nane' (your [sg.]home), 'lane' (their [sg.] home] or 'fane' (our [incl.] home)
home	tan	N				Word changes depending on whose home is being talked about, with the 'ta' ('I') personal pronoun being changed to the appropriate one. The variations are: Singular: 'tan' (my home), 'nan' (your home), 'lan' (their home), 'uvun' (animal's/plant's home) Plural: 'fanalne' ('our home', excluding a single person) 'fanafalne' ('our home', excluding several persons) 'fafalne' ('our home' excluding a group) 'nafen' ('your home'), 'lafen' ('their home') Collective: 'fan', or 'fana' ('home of us all'), 'fanne' ('your all's home') 'falne' ('home of them all') 'uvufen' (rare, 'home of all a plant/animal or the plants/animals)
home	jute	N	C.			Not a private home, noun referring to the home of the entire population.
homeland	vunaman	N	C.
honesty	meoduki	N	I.
honour	ukaini	N	I.
honour	ukaino	V	EV
hoodie	muuvit	N	C.
hope	huvo	V	UEV			Requires 'a' (of, about) or 'nuhe' (for) + oblique object.
hope	huvi	N	I.			Lexember 5, 2015
hopefully	huve	ADV
hopelessly	huvel	ADV
horn	haja	N	W.
horse	mike	N	C.
hortative	f	AFF				in some texts '-fe' is used instead
hospital	mudason	N	C.
hostility	vetti	N	I.			when used synonymously with 'violence' and/or when it is the motive/cause for violence
hotel	dahon	N	C.
hour	vuhava	N	I.
house	noni	N	I.			Jutean families traditionally tended to live a lot in the same place and didn't move around much.
house	mihonon	N	C.
household	jufin	N	C.
housewall	mihoneta	N	C.
hover	honovo	V	UEV			Takes the preposition 'ove' (on top of, over, above)
hovercraft	vailita a honovohi	N	C.
how	haatoni	P
how are you?	hajua	I		SLNG	CIT
however	mojuhu	C
hug	uvado	V	EV
hug	uvada	N	C.
hug liking	uvadi	N	I.			Lexember 2, 2015
hug need	teuvadi	N	I.			Lexember 2, 2015
hum	asuuo	V	UEV			often pronounced [azu:]
human	sauma	N	C.
human right	hokonoeni	N	I.
human right	hokoni a sauma	N	I.
humidity	unosifi	N	I.
humility	ukainijat	N	I.
humour	melli	N	I.
humus	oenava	N	C.
hunger	muvee	N	C.
hunt	toovao	V	EV
hunt	toovai	N	I.
hunt down	ufeno	V	EV
hunter	toovaimo	N	C.
hurricane	fivou	N	W.
hurry up	vuo	V	UEV			To mean 'hurry up with something' the verb describing the process needs to follow 'vuo' directly instead of appearing in a preposition + gerund construction as an oblique object. E.g.: 'Eeo vuo haado na faliti he' (Now you are able to hurry up growing rice)
hurt	vetto	V	EV
hurtle	tuuvo vue	V	EV			used if the action is intentional
hurtle	tuuvo ilike	V	EV			used if the action is intentional
hurtle	tuuvo ilamive	V	EV			used if the action is unintentional or happening uncontrolled
husk	fudu	N	W.			the hard outer shell of some fruits such as coconuts
hydrodynamics	tonesani a saa	N	I.
hyperspace	deevuhifin	N	I.			not referring to the mathematical concept, only to the one described in science-fiction
hypnosis	noituvali	N	I.
hypnotise	noito ... uuvale	V	EV			Ellipsis gets replaced by the subject and, where applicable, the object
hypnotist	noituvalimo	N	C.
i	ta	P
i	da	P		CASL	CIT
i don't know	e	I				often accompanied by a shrug
ice	haadalfani	N	W.
idea	satoni	N	I.
ideal	juti	N	I.			a national ideal to aspire to, either a particular set of ethics, a way of living or some standard to be reached
ideally	jutihe	ADV
identifier	nojivi	N	I.			not physical labels, but identifying terms
identify	asosino	V	EV
ideology	kiat	N	I.			especially for ideologies that can encompass many or almost all parts of life, rather than only a specific part
ideology	ki	N	I.			especially for these that are more specific to a topic or similar, and are less of a 'way of life'
idiot	ilajohimo	I
idiot	ilajohimo	N	C.
idol	ukainimo	N	C.
if	sahane	C
ignorance	ilnesani	N	I.			Specifically, not knowing something, not being ignorant in general.
ignorance	ilajeohi	N	I.			General ignorance, especially for those who think they know a lot, but are sorely mistaken, or for those who think that 'knowing things' is not as useful as a fist. The 'annoying' kind of ignorance, often defying attempts at correction/education.
ignore	deo	V	EV
illegally	ilhoke	ADV
illness	tuved	N	I.
illness	ilikimat	N	I.
illuminate	voono	V	EV			Not used for the sun, but for the moon and other astral bodies as well as other smaller light sources (like a torch or flashlight) that don't create light so bright it makes the night as bright as day.
illusion	ilhavani	N	I.
image	nioona	N	C.
imagination	saihodi	N	I.
imagine	saihodo	V	EV
imagined thing	saihodi	N	I.
immediate family	jufita	N	C.			'jufita' literally means 'my (immediate) family'. The 'ta' personal pronoun is acting as a suffix denoting relationship here and can be replaced by any other personal pronoun: 'jufina' (your [singular] (immediate) family), 'jufifa' (our (all) immediate family/families) etc.
immediate future tense	vue	ADV
immediately	vue	ADV
impale	tiko	V	EV
impale	tikaveto	V	EV			with a spear or arrow
imperfect marker	ilomohe	ADV				aspect particle
implication	miki	N	I.
imply	mikio	V	EV
import	vattitane	N	I.
importance	hiit	N	I.
impregnate	nuino	V	EV
impression	huji	N	I.
imprison	daho	V	T			only used in transitive sentences
imprison	netuno	V	EV
in	an	ADP	C.			un: W. gender version of 'an' when referring to something with the W. gender
in	in	ADP	I.
in	un	ADP	W.			for 'wild' location such as a jungle, an ocean or anything else with the 'wilderness' gender
in fact	se	ADV
in front of	ajofane	ADP
in general	efife	ADV
in many places	kenone	ADV
in order to	li	ADP
in place of	ininve	ADP
in that case	inaseje	ADV
in the future	in doonati	ADV				no declination, since it's a fixed phrase, alternatively, 'ido' instead of 'in' can be used, but is rare.
in the future	dona	ADV		ARCH		Found here: https://redd.it/3oqtw9
in vain	hokedo ilvo	PHR
inability	ileehi	N	I.
include	hedotano	V	EV
include	hedotano	V	EV
including	ude hedotanohi a	ADP
incompatibility	etohei	N	I.
incorrectly	iltavane	ADV
incorrectness	iltavani	N	I.
increase	tovo	V	UEV
increase	tovivi	N	I.			mostly for amounts, numbers and other abstract things
increase rapidly	oeedovo	V	UEV
increasingly	tove	ADV
independent from	foije	ADP
independently	foije	ADV
individual	tonija	N	I.
indoctrinate	hotilvuho	V	EV
indulge	vikinivato	V	EV
indulgence	vikinivat	N	I.
industrialisation	loomivi	N	I.
industrialise	loomivo	V	EV
industry	loomi	N	C.			referring only to modern, mechanized industry
infant	nuinafi	N	C.
infect	ijoto	V	IT,UEV			only in intransitive sentences, only with inanimate subjects
infect	ijotado	V	EV			used when the target is sapient and/or animate, with the illness or that with which the target is infected with a possible additional oblique object preceded by 'ude' (with)
infect	ijotido	V	EV			used when the target (a thing or a place) of the infection (which is the direct object in a transitive sentence or the subject in an intransitive one) is immaterial or abstract, e.g. a mind, digital networks, a period or point in time as well anything unknown (including material things), e.g. an unknown place, with the illness or that with which the target is infected with a possible additional oblique object preceded by 'ude' (with)
infection	ijoti	N	I.			Can be used e.g. with the verb 'nuo' (to give), 'evoto' (to receive) and 'ofo' (to catch, here involuntarily)
infer	ilejoto	V	EV
infiniteness	kedonifi	N	I.			Only used when talking about time.
information	dekiva	N	I.
ingredient	hemeva	N	C.
inhale	temosao	V	EV
inhumation	unsi ude matede	N	I.			burials featuring the entire, uncremated body being buried in the ground
initiation	novi	N	I.
initiation rite	vamejoti	N	I.
injure	vettefo	V	EV
injury	vettefa	N	C.
injustice	doohu	N	I.
ink	najasee	N	C.
inn	udimon	N	C.
insect	felta	N	C.
inside	nuhu	ADP	W.			Used with static verbs, and not for buildings
inside	naha	ADP	C.			Used with static verbs and not when talking about buildings.
inside	nadefa	ADV				Use when talking about buildings
inside	tune	ADP	W.			Used with dynamic, not stative verbs, for example 'go inside' (to ... tune). For wilderness-related things or places.
inside	tane	ADP	C.			Used with dynamic, not stative verbs, for example 'go inside' (to ... tane) For places/things that aren't buildings, are known, exist physically and aren't related to the wilderness.
inside	nadefa	ADP				Use with stative verbs, for example 'to stay inside' (hono ... nadefa) For buildings.
inside	tune	ADV	W.			for wilderness-related things or places
inside	nihe	ADP	I.			Used with static verbs.
inside	nadefi	N	I.			For buildings.
inside	tine	ADP	I.			Used with dynamic, not stative verbs, for example 'go inside' (to ... tine). For unknown places/things that aren't related to the wilderness and/or are abstract/immaterial
inspiring nature sound	tesahuvu	N	W.			Lexember 5, 2015 Full definition: 'the sound of a fresh breeze, the wild sea or birds that once again show you how beautiful life is and make you regain hope in a better future'
install	olumo	V	EV			not for computer programs or electronic devices, only for things like a political system, social order, or any other kind of system or institution in that system (like a government)
instance	aseji	N	I.
instance	doonava	N	I.			This time: idoonava ji (from ido doonava (a) ji) Two times: ido doonavade a leke Next time: in doonava a todehentohi/ doonava todentohije ('dooniva' is a rare variant)
instead	ininve	ADV
instead of	ininve	ADP
instinct	sainu	N	W.
instinct	haju	N	W.
institute	olumo	V	EV			for more general things, like a political system, social order, or any other kind of system or institution in that system (like a government)
institute	fuumon	N	C.
instruction	donosanohi	N	I.
instruction manual	hotif a donosanohi	N	C.
instructions	najaseli	N	I.			on a computer screen or similar
instructor	donosanimo	N	C.			referring to instructors giving practical knowledge, for a particular non-scholarly profession (craftmanship, other manual labor, guarding), for life, a journey or anything like that
insult	tahivano	V	EV
insurance	nutahuki	N	I.
insure	nutahuko	V	EV
integrate	jutio	V	EV
integration	jutiohi	N	I.
intellect	hajee	N	I.
intelligence	hajeohi	N	I.
interest	kimko	N	I.
interest	saimohaa	N	I.
interior	nadefi	N	I.
interior	hea	N	I.			referring to the interior (or backcountry) of a land or larger place
international union	mihonafi	N	I.
internet	tovahuuvan	N	I.
interrupt	ilvutio	V	EV
intimidation	haada	N	I.			used in some contexts when talking about a person or creature, sometimes also other things deemed intimidating due to their sheer size, such as a mountain.
into	tane	ADP	C.			Used with dynamic, not stative verbs, for example 'go inside' (to ... tane). For places/things that aren't buildings, are known, exist physically and aren't related to the wilderness.
into	tine	ADP	I.			Used with dynamic, not stative verbs, for example 'go into' (to ... tine). For unknown places/things that aren't related to the wilderness and/or are abstract/immaterial
into	tune	ADP	W.			Used with dynamic, not stative verbs, for example 'go inside' (to ... tune). For wilderness-related things or places.
intuition	haju	N	W.
intuitively	ude hajude	ADV
invade	vetafamoo	V	EV
invade	fuedoho	V	EV
invader	vettafamo	N	C.			A less 'noble' warrior fighting just for the sake of it or for wealth and/or prestige, often used for invaders.
invasion	vettafami	N	I.
invent	olumoho	V	EV
involve	hedotano	V	EV
iridescent light	vuhi a johi haad	N	I.
iron	sitiliva	N	C.
iron ore	eva a sitiliva	N	C.
irresponsible action	vomisa	N	I.			full definition: 'causing of a mass panic through fear-mongering or irresponsible handling of delicate information'
island	kuse	N	C.			particularly, but not exclusively, used to refer to larger islands
island	saaval	N	C.
isn't it?	emal	I
issue	haa	N	I.
it's over	deo efi	PHR
jade	esto	N	C.
jagged rock that tears up boats	vuatavan	N	W.
jam	unosi a kama	N	C.			referring to the fruit preserve
jar	uilivo	N	C.
jaw	oneka	N	C.
jealousy	netumiat	N	I.			jealousy as in overprotectiveness, especially in relationships
job	amini	N	I.
job	ami	N	I.
jocularity	mello	N	I.
join	todehento	V	EV			especially used to talk about joining someone's journey, travels or similar
joke	mello	V	EV			intransitive/unergative meaning: 'be funny, a joke or a prank'
joke	melliva	N	I.
journey	letaf	N	I.
journey	letafo	V	UEV
judge	nuo ... vuatiti	V	EV
judge	mohomonamo	N	C.			judge at a juridical court
juice	eevuhu	N	C.			Any kind of juice.
jump	ijotohe	V	UEV			the 'he' is omitted if the word is preceded by 'eeo' or 'hokono', if the jumping is involuntary or with beings or things that rely on something else for necessary movement (e.g. parasites, disease agents, spores or electricity, information, radio waves)
jump on	ijotado	V	EV			used with sapient and/or animate beings only, with what is being thrown is an oblique object preceded by an 'ude' (with)
jungle	van	N	W.
jungle	oeedovu	N	W.
junk	eeovola	N	C.			Literally 'that which can't be used'
just	netie	ADV
just	hedonite	ADV
just	ikehe	ADV
just now	hedonite	ADV
justice	vuatuki	N	I.
justness	vuatuki	N	I.
jute	jute	N	C.
Jute	jute	PPR
jute leaves	ilada	N	C.			referring to fried/sautéd jute leaves
jute leaves	kaseta	N	C.			uncooked ones
kaolinite	vatasoava	N	W.
kayak	akela	N	C.
keep	ho	V	EV
keep alive	honijo	V	EV
keep away	hetevo	V	EV
keep house	jufino	V	EV
keep sth. going	noito to	V	EV			the phrase is similar to 'I make things go here' in English
keeping	hi	N	I.
kerchief	jodeku	N	C.			sometimes called 'ejotadeku' in older forms of the language
ketchup	voniu	N	C.
key	tinivo	N	C.
kick	lut	N	I.
kick	luto	V	EV
kick out	lutoheo	V	EV
kidnap	hedo	V	EV			when talking about children, animals under someone's care or humans in general.
kidney	senma	N	C.
kill	ilvunino	V	EV			requires an object, otherwise it means 'to die'
kill	kiovono	V	EV
kind	ilehi	N	I.			literally 'unlikeness'
kind of	tonije	ADV
kind of	ehe	ADV		CASL		meaning 'kind of' as in 'more or less', or 'somewhat', rather than 'in a (certain/weird/unique) way', for which only 'tonije' would be used. Put at the end of a sentence, separated by a comma in writing.
kindergarten	udimuinan	N	C.
kindness	sehuki	N	I.
kindness	dekimidu	N	I.
king	vunam a efi a vunamanede	N	C.			used mostly in translated stories, sometimes also when talking about the history of other nations, rarely if ever used for any present ruler (with exceptions)
king	hotuvimo	N	C.			Particularly for those kings ruling unjustly or those with no legitimized rule, sometimes used polemically for all
king	vunam a efi a vunamanede	N	C.			used mostly in translated stories, sometimes also when talking about the history of other nations, rarely if ever used for any present ruler (with exceptions)
kingdom	hotuvimon	N	C.
kiss	susa	N	C.
kiss	suso	V	EV
kitchen	favon	N	C.			secondary meaning, especially used for smaller private kitchens
kitchen	tunafavo	N	C.			most commonly used, for all kinds of kitchens
kitchen	hemon	N	C.			Secondary meaning, sometimes used for (private) kitchens that also serve as dining rooms
kitten	nijauvafi	N	C.			alternate form: 'nijaufi' (equivalent to 'kitty')
kiwifruit	hesohama	N
knee	alve	N	C.
knife	kiovivo	N	C.
knock out	ilvuho	V	EV
knot	kahana	N	C.
know	nesano	V	EV
know	muldo	V	EV
know how to	eeo	V	UEV
knowledge	nesani	N	I.
label	nojivi	N	I.			not physical labels, but identifying terms
labyrinth	netuadovan a iliki	N	C.
lace	sikulu	N	C.
lack	ilni	N	I.			'lack' as in 'absence', for example in 'notice the lack of sounds here'
lack	ilnio	V	EV			'lack' as in 'be absent', not 'be insufficient', so not implying any kind of need for that absence to be changed.
lack	loloi	N	I.			'lack' as in 'shortcoming', mostly, but not exclusively in amount. 'We're experiencing a lack of skilled labor/important resources/etc.'
lack	lolo	V	UEV			'lack' as in 'not have enough, have insufficient of'.
lack of organisation	mahavi	N	I.			also referring to things like 'loose papers laying around on the floor, sign of too much bureaucracy' (Lexember 16 2016)
lack time	loldoono	V	UEV
lament	usolo	V	UEV
lamentation	usoli	N	I.
lamp	vuhefefa	N	C.
land	saaval	N	C.			mostly reserved for islands
land	seo	V	EV
land	oena	N	C.
land	havan	N	C.			if the land is mostly wilderness, this can be used (for example with Jute)
land	net	N	C.			Coastal lands
land of	oee	AFF				denotes a bigger place on land than the -n/-an suffix, that is, more an area than a spot Spoken as two syllables, used as a prefix.
landfill	eeovolan	N	C.
language	tahivi	N	I.
lantern	vuhefefa	N	C.
lap	ooni	N	I.
laptop	lisenkaun a vattohi	N	C.		CIT
laptop	vailidekiva a vattohi	N	C.
lard	afuva a musuu	N	C.			any kind of spreadable fat or fat-based spreads, often not counting butter
laser	kulmas	N	I.
last	netuhe	DET				after the noun it is giving a reference to, and referring to the final one only, not the most recent one
lastly	netuhe	ADV
late	in doniti oos	ADV
later	lione	ADV
laugh	veeho	V	EV			Intransitive meaning: be laughed at, be ridiculed.
laughter	veehi	N	I.
launch	novi	N	I.			Has the meaning of 'launch, initiate', not 'create, make' (which would be 'vuno') Used for example when talking about starting a new (team-)project or club.
launch	novo	V	EV			Used in the sense of 'to start something' like a project or organization, but not used for traditional things like a family.
lava	kue	N	W.
law	kiasaimake	N	I.
lawyer	udimohomoo	N	C.
lay	maso	V	EV
lay down	maso	V	EV
lay eggs	fivo	V	EV
lay on top	masovo	V	EV
lay weight on	vuato li	V	EV
laziness	feetedi	N	I.
lead	noito	V	EV
lead	noito	V	EV
leaf	dusa	N	W.			referring specifically to the thinner leaves of some trees like Dracaena
leaf	ikomu	N	W.			for leafs of jungle trees or other 'wild' plants
leaf	ikoma	N	C.			for trees and plant outside of the jungle or other 'wild' places
leaflet	najasela	N	C.
league	mihonafi	N	I.
lean	sehuko	V	EV			uses no preposition unlike the English equivalent 'lean over'or 'lean at'
learn	noitosano	V	EV			intransitive sentences only, for scholarly knowledge/formal education. 'Learn about' would be 'noitosano a' for more academic knowledge, or 'noitosano li' for skills.
learn about	fuumo	V	T			not used in this sense in intransitive sentences.
leave	noheo	V	UEV
leave	toho	V	EV
leave ajar	fofeo	V	EV
leave somebody alone	iko	V	EV
lecture	ivusa	N	I.			Academic, not a reproof done by parents/other guardians.
left	udomi	N	I.
left	udome	ADV				As right is the dominant side for most people, the left can be seen as the 'supporting' side
left	udomi	N	I.
leg	solka	N	C.
legally	hoke	ADV
legend	tahi a ejoti	N	I.
length	kilita	N	I.			for spatial lengths only
lengthen	kilito	V	EV
less	usivu	DET
less	usivu	ADV
let	nuo	V	EV			'let' as in 'to give, grant, render possible', 'let' as in 'to consent to, to not obstruct' would be 'oso'
let	oso	V	EV
let	oso	V	EV			'let' as in 'to consent to, to not obstruct'. 'Let' as in 'to give, grant, render possible' would be 'nuo'
let power increase	nulumo	V	EV
letter	hotif	N	C.
levy	noito nuokeda	V	UEV			that which is taxed is preceded by a 'nuhe' (for) and takes the oblique case
library	tunahotif	N	C.
library	tunahotif	N	C.
licence	foskajo	N	I.
license	foskajo	V	EV
lie	maso	V	EV
lie	nuo ... iltavaniti	V	EV			As with 'nuo tavaniti': 'A subject is not mandatory, if a subject is missing, the sentence reads 'a/the [lie] is told', but the 'ti' indirect case marking suffix needs to be omitted in that case.'
lie around	uhaso	V	UEV
lie down	maso tuuve	V	EV
life	sife	PPR	I.			'Life' on Earth in general, rather than a particular life or just human lives, either as an abstract entity as in 'Life, uh, finds a way' or when referring to all that which lives in the environment. Sometimes overlaps with 'ni', which can also be a general term, but usually either describes a particular life, human lives in general (especially in philosophical or psychological contexts), or that which distinguishes living beings from that which is inanimate.
life	ni	N	I.
life	sife	N	I.			'Life' on Earth in general, rather than a particular life or just human lives, either as an abstract entity as in 'Life, uh, finds a way' or when referring to all that which lives in the environment. Sometimes overlaps with 'ni', which can also be a general term, but usually either describes a particular life, human lives in general (especially in philosophical or psychological contexts), or that which distinguishes living beings from that which is inanimate.
life	nesatilaf	N	I.	POET		For most Juteans, memories aren't attached to a person, they are (a large part of) what makes up a person and their life. See also note at 'nesatilaf' (memory [ability])
lifeform	va	N	C.			in biology-related compounds (like 'nova' animal or 'haadova' plant) or when talking about similar topics only
lifeline	umti	N	I.
lifetime	nesatilaf	N	I.			For most Juteans, memories aren't attached to a person, they are (a large part of) what makes up a person and their life. See also note at 'nesatilaf' (memory [ability])
lift	ilvuato	V	EV
lift into air	kolo	V	EV			used for storms or similar, not for humans
ligament	kaana a vutamat	N	C.
light	tisefo	V	EV
light	tisefo	V	EV			a candle, torch etc.
light	vuhi	N	I.
light	vuhi	N	I.
light colour	johi a haad avuhi	N	I.			johi a haad avuhi: a light, pale color johi a haada avuhi: a lighter (more whitish) color
light source	vuhefefa	N	C.
light wave	saavuhi	N	I.			Since talking about light waves isn't really common outside of scientific discussions, and since they (usually) can't directly be seen with the naked eye, the word has the immaterial/abstract gender, since it's like an abstract concept to most people.
lighten	vuhefo	V	EV			used for deliberate lightening done by animate beings
lighten	vuho	V	EV			only used with inanimate objects
lightening	vuhefi	N	I.
lighthouse	van a tonahi	N	C.
lighting	vuhefefi	N	I.			refers to the ability of the lamps and other sources of 'artificial' light. If something is enlightened using natural light (for example, by pushing away the curtains), 'vuhefi' is used.
lightning	liik	N	W.
like	ehe	ADP
like	masijive	ADV
like	saihoko	V	EV
likeness	ehei	N	I.
likewise	ehe	ADV
liking	lovi a nide	N	I.			strong liking, something that e.g. you think significantly improves your life
limit	soheno	V	EV
limit	netio	V	EV			Ergative
limit	neti	N	I.
limitedly	sohene	ADV				usually human-enforced limits or regulations
limitlessness	netili	N	I.
line	hoti	N	I.
line	hotio	V	EV
lineage	vunamaf	N	I.
linguistics	tonesani a tahivi	N	I.
link	tahadovivo	N	C.			Something that physically links something (animate or inanimate) or some animals/people together
link	tahadovivi	N	I.			A metaphorical or more immaterial link.
link	tahadovo	V	EV			ergative
lip	susivo	N	C.	CASL
lip	neda	N	C.
liquid	tahava	N	C.
list	ite	N	I.
listen	deko	V	EV			when used in intransitive sentences
literacy	eehi nuhe hotiohi	N	I.
literature	hotiomi	N	I.
little by little	ifi	ADV				also used as a diminutive suffix
live	no	V	UEV
live together	nano	V	UEV
liven up	vuhefo	V	EV
liver	keake	N	C.
living together	nanoi	N	I.			In Jute, this is seen as being married unless it's more than two people, or the two people don't sleep with each other in the same bed.
lizard	nom	N	W.			larger lizards, saurians also get called the augmentative form 'nomat' sometimes
lizard	kavelu	N	W.			usually referring to smaller lizards or reptils
load	vatto	V	EV
load	onki	N	I.			alternatively, also referring to a part of a load in some cases
load	vatti	N	I.
lock up	daho	V	T			used in transitive sentences only
logic	saildesi	N	I.
logo	nioona a sina	N	I.
loiter	uhaso	V	UEV
lol	veve	I
loneliness	ikoos	N	I.
long for	dololo	V	EV
look	aso	V	EV			Ergative verb (to look / be looked at)
look	joha	N	I.			the look of something, e.g. 'a good look'
look	hujoo	V	IT			'to look' as in 'They look good'
look at	aso	V	EV
look bigger	jaho	V	EV
look for	netumio	V	EV
look like	hedojao	V	UEV			like 'to be' this takes one or two nouns in the direct case, and no direct objects.
lose	tefoeto	V	EV			only referring to cases where the speaker or the person being talked about was defeated, i.e. unless they defeated themselves, they can not be the subject of a transitive sentence with this verb.
lose	ejaho	V	EV
lose	ilevoto	V	EV
lose	tataimo	V	EV			ergative
lose consciousness	ilvuho	V	EV
lose consciousness	ilevoto nisaifiti a saini	V	UEV
loss	ejahi	N	I.
lot	viat	N	I.			a literal amount of many physical things, not used much in an immaterial/abstract sense like 'not a lot could be seen'
louderness	haada a lumo	N	I.
loudness	lumo	N	I.
louse	vafasi	N	C.
love	lovo niti	V	UEV			that which is liked much is the subject, the speaker or the person being referred to can be expressed with an 'a' + oblique object construction
love	diaadifo	V	EV
love	diaadif	N	I.
lovelessness	ilnadiadif	N	I.
lower respiratory tract	huun	N	C.
lowness	daavi	N	I.			geographical lowness, referring to altitude
loyalty	udimit	N	I.
loyalty	lejavo	N	I.
lumber	dovevo	N	C.
lumberjack	dovevomo	N	C.
luminescence	vooni	N	I.
lung	huun	N	C.			also referring to the surrounding parts of the lower respiratory tract
lung	ekas	N	C.			referring to the proper lungs, not e.g. the bronchi
lynx	kiseka	N	W.
macadamia	holva	N	C.
macaroni	sikulunea	N	C.
machine	vahi	N	C.
made of	ve	ADP
magazine	najasela	N	C.
magic	ilmasiji	N	I.
magic	vamejoti	N	I.
magician	vamejotimo	N	C.
magnet	vatasaam	N	C.
magnifying glass	vunojahivo	N	C.
mail	tova	N	C.
mail	lihoto	V	EV
mailman	hotonamo	N	C.
main part	midi	N	I.
mainland	oena a haada	N	C.
maintain	vaso	V	EV
maize	telsoo	N	C.
make	vuno	V	EV
make	noito	V	EV
make big	haado	V	EV
make dirty	vikino	V	EV
make important	hiido	V	EV
make music	tesaako	V	EV
make noise	laamo	V	M			unergative verb in sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns), but ergative when the subject is another living being or inanimate (using the animate pronouns or the inanimate ones)
make pottery	maiko	N	EV
make public	lihotafo	V	EV
make room	daho	V	T			used in transitive sentences
make slightly wet	unosifo	V	EV
make someone a companion	todehentemoo	V	EV
make someone be responsible	vuato ove	V	EV
make suffer	ilikimo	V	EV
make tea	kamo saavati	V	T			only for fruit infusions
making room	dahi	N	I.
malfunction	ilukivahi	N	I.
mammoth	tuhuja	N	W.
manage	noito to	V	EV			the phrase is similar to 'I make things go here' in English
manage	lomoho	V	EV
management	noitoti	N	I.
management	noji	N	I.			for management that only creates or maintains a general framework, but does not micromanage much or at all
manager	noitotimo	N	C.
manger	hemivofi	N	C.
mango	toloka	N	C.
mangrove	safa	N	W.
mangrove forest	safan	N	W.
manner	hi	N	I.
manners	hi	N	I.
many	haad	DET
map	vunojivo	N	C.
margarine	osaseku	N	C.
margarine	afuva a musuu	N	C.			any kind of spreadable fat or fat-based spreads, often not counting butter
marine animal	sanova	N	W.			Also includes smaller ones.
mark	efeni	N	I.			a sign or other kind of deliberate marking of something with colors, lines etc.
mark	efino	V	EV			with colors, lines, in digital environments, in the sense of 'mark my words' or similar
mark	feno	V	EV			e.g. a place with physical objects, like stone circles
market	hemen	N	C.
marketer	hemenamo	N
marking	efeni	N	I.			a sign or other kind of deliberate marking of something with colors, lines etc.
marriage	nanoi	N	I.			In Jute, marriage begins when two people move together and sleep with each other for the first time. There usually is a ceremony or celebration before that, but it's not strictly necessary.
marsh	vimel	N	W.			referring to cold or temperate wetland, not e.g. subtropical or tropical swamps or bogs
mash	sedame	N	C.			also used for some stews, porridge and other thick foods made in a pot
masher	neivo	N	C.
master	hotuvimo	N	C.
mate	mafemo	N	C.
material	va	N	I.
materialism	ki a niva	N	I.
mathematics	tikki	N	I.			First counting and mathematical operations in Jute were done by laying sticks in orderly heaps and adding/taking away from them.
matter	vi	N	I.			For atomic and sub-atomic matter. Has the 'immaterial/abstract/unknown' gender because it's both still largely a mystery and a very abstract thing to imagine (despite it being physically existing)
matter	niva	N	I.			For visible matter, i. e. anything you don't need an electron microscope for or similar.
matter of importance	hiit	N	I.
mature	niho	V	UEV
maybe	noke	ADV
mbignore	midikenovo	V	EV
mead	mudenkome	N	C.
meadow	tinulen	N	C.
meal	favefa	N	C.
mean	sino	V	T			Requires a transitive sentence (a direct object)
meaning	sini	N	I.
meaningfulness	sini	N	I.
meanwhile	hehe	ADV
meat	viholu	N	C.
media spokesperson	liotafavimo	N	C.
medicine	nusaifi	N	C.
medicine	nusaifivo	N	C.
medicine	nusaifi	N	I.
meditate	moo	V	UEV
meditation	moi	N
meditation teacher	moomo	N	C.
meet	edojo	V	EV			to meet by chance
meet	fuumo	V	EV
meet	joo	V	EV			for regular meetings, especially for groups, societies etc.
meet opposition	eto	V	UEV
meet resistance	eto	V	UEV
melodiousness	tesohafe	N	I.
melody	todehenti	N	I.
melt	vanio	V	EV
melt away	felo	V	EV
melting	vanihi	N	I.
member	joomo	N	C.			of a society, party etc.
memory	nesatilaf	N	I.			Referring to the 'place'/part of your mind that stores/has your individual memories. For most Juteans, these aren't attached to a person, they are (a large part of) what makes up a person and their life. Losing your memories is particularly tragic, as it's seen as losing the 'consciousness' and what holds together the defining part of your soul (which is what makes you you, an unique person) and reduces it to a largely vegetative state. Therefore, nothing short of preserving life directly is seen as more important than helping someone regain their memory and sophisticated techniques/therapies have developed over time.
memory	nesatila	N	C.
memory loss	ilehi a nesatili	N	I.
mental illness	tuved a sainu	N	I.
mention	memo	V	M			used with 'nuhe' before the person or people being addressed, and 'a' before the topic or the thing being mentioned. Can also take a direct object such as 'va' (here: part) or 'ji' abstract/immaterial form of 'this', the proximal demonstrative pronoun
menu	hedadon	N	I.
mercenary	vettafamo	N	C.			someone who fights for personal gains rather than any 'noble' causes or for the defense of their homeland.
merchandise	nejun	N	C.			particularly used by those involved with international trade and commerce, less by local shopowners etc.
merge	jaso	V	EV
message	tesohova	N	I.
message	deki	N	I.
message	tesohovo	V	EV
message	tovafi	N	I.
message	nuudeko	V	EV
messenger	tesohovamo	N	C.			'tesohovomo' is a variant, but has a stronger connotation of 'announcer'
messenger bag	onkaana	N	C.			referring to backpacks or any larger sealable bag that can be worn on the back or on the shoulder with the help of ropes or strips,
metal	sitiliva	N	C.
metaphor	nuakaha	N	I.
metaphysics	sahai a vin	N	I.
meteor	fueda (a vuhifin)	N	I.
meteorology	tonesani a saanuhuu	N	I.
method	toni	N	I.
metropolis	nonat a haadat	N	C.
microscope	vujahivit	N	C.
microwave	vailivanifi	N	C.			sometimes shortened to 'vailivani'
middle	jeef	N	I.
midwife	udimuina	N	C.
might	lumamo	N	I.
military	hetevi	N	I.			used for a defending, 'noble' military, usually the one protecting the speaker's community
military	vettafamof	N	I.			Used to refer to the military of invading nations, who fight for wealth and/or prestige, not for defensive reasons or for any other 'noble' goal. Sometimes 'vettafami' (attack, assault, invasion) might be used instead.
military equipment	vetafivo	N	C.
milk	eevuhu	N	C.			Not for breast milk.
milk	akaviki	N	C.
milky sea	saanu a vooni	N	W.
mill	neo	V	EV
mill	kelumvaasa	N	C.
miller	kelumvaasamo	N	C.
mind	saini a tine	N	I.			when referring specifically to someone's mind or the mind in general as distinct from a person and their body
mind	saini	N	I.
mindscape	saani	N	I.
minute	vuhavafi	N	I.
mirage	nankioosa	N	I.
misosaury	etohi a kotidede	N	I.
misplace	tataimo	V	EV			ergative
miss	deo	V	EV
miss	deo	V	EV
miss	dololo	V	EV
mist	jedu	N	C.
mistreat	dohuo	V	EV
mitochondria	tanematifi a lumo	N	C.
mix	keseho	V	EV
mix in	keseho	V	EV
mixture	sedami	N	I.			if the mixture is a kind of blend of two or more things (not food), or consists of (finely or coarsely) grounded items (again, not food)
mobile phone	sinivo	N	C.
modern times	donahohit	N	I.
modernity	hohit	N	I.
moistness	unosifi	N	I.
molecule	nivafi	N	I.
moment	doonifi	N	I.
monarchy	hotuvimon	N	I.
monk	moinamo	N	C.
monkey	sumke	N	C.			larger monkeys, apes
monkey	deletu	N	C.			smaller monkeys, lemurs etc.
monotheism	Homanuki a vunam a iki	N	I.
monotony	tesohohi a ikihi	N	I.
monsoon	donale	N	W.
monster	datu	N	W.			Origin of the augmentative suffix 'at'
month	ooni	N	I.			referring to the cycle a moon goes through
moon	vuhataat	N	I.			Immaterial/abstract/unknown gender since it's in the sphere of the 'unknown', and the gender includes all generic or generally (rather) unknown or unfamiliar things that don't fall into the sphere of the 'wilderness' Rare variant: vuhatat.
moon	oone	N	I.			For moons that look similar to the moon of Earth. Immaterial/abstract/unknown gender since it's in the sphere of the 'unknown', and the gender includes all generic or generally (rather) unknown or unfamiliar things that don't fall into the sphere of the 'wilderness'
Moon	oone	PPR
moonlight	voone	N	I.
mora	nuakilita	N	I.
moral	ukaini	N
morality	nojivo a ukainide	N	I.
more	haade	ADV
morning	vunuhi	N	I.
mortar	neivon	N	C.
mortar	va a haadefade a vuhata	N	C.
mosquito	dusova	N	W.
most	haadate	ADV
most	haadat	DET
most	haadat	P
mother	vunamo	V	EV
motion	ti	N	I.
motivate	vusaifo	V	EV
mould	mellovi a hes	N	C.
mountain	hisetu	N	W.
mountain range	doavoa	N	W.
mourn	usolo	V	EV
mourning	usoli	N	I.
mouse	isii	N	C.
moustache	lusaneda	N	C.
mouth	memo	N	C.
move	teheko	V	EV
move	toho	V	EV			to move a home, workplace, a capital etc.
move	vuheo	V	EV			mostly for astral objects, sometimes for objects in space, rarely for those in the sky except for clouds
move out of the way	letevo	V	EV
movement	ki	N	I.			referring to social or political movements that are more about a single or couple topics, and less of an entire 'way of life'
movement	teheki	N	I.
movie	niooni	N	I.
much	haad	ADV
mud	tuom	N	C.
muddle	tuomo	V	EV			in the sense of 'confuse or mix up'
muddle	tuomo	V	EV			in the sense of 'make muddy'
muddy	tuomo	V	EV			in the sense of 'to get mud on'
muddy	tuomo	V	EV			in the sense of 'make a mess of or create confusion'
muffin	hovatuki	N	C.		CIT
muffin	hovanefafi a utuki	N	C.			often shortened to 'hova-utuki'
mug	kisataha	N	C.			carved mugs, e.g. made from wood
mug	late	N	C.
murder	kiovono	V	EV
murkiness	lomni	N	C.			when used as an adjectival noun as in 'jedu a lomni' (murky fog, literally 'fog of murkiness')
muscle	takelumo	N	C.
museum	fuumon	N	C.
mushroom	ujis	N	W.
music	tesaaka	N	C.
musing	sai	N	I.
must	teato	AUX	UEV			rarely used
muzzle	onekaat	N	C.			only used for larger ones, for example of bigger dogs or wild predator animals. Lexember 5, 2015
mystery	ejoti	N	I.
myth	tahi a ejoti	N	I.
mythology	ejotif	N	I.
nail	hadoneta	N	C.
nail	siifa	N	C.
name	sino	V	EV
name	sina	N	C.
namely	se	ADV
naming	sini	N	I.
nanny	vuammo	N	C.			For non-professional nurses or nannies that aren't hired, but instead do it to help someone, like a friend or family member.
nanny	udimuina	N	C.
narrowly	ialme	ADV
narrowness	tonetuni	N	I.			from 'ton' (way) + 'netun' (prison) + 'i' (immaterial/abstract suffix)
nation	vunaman	N	I.
nation	nonafat	N	C.			The people or the community forming a nation, not the institution/state
nationalise	lihotafo	V	EV			intransitive meaning: 'be public (knowledge), be intended or owned by the public'
nationalism	sahai a vunaman	N	I.
native waters	saava	N	C.			Usually refers to the coastal waters of the original settlements of the Juteans (and then for that reason mostly only used with a construction clarifying that), but can also be extended to the native waters of other people, fish, ships etc.
natural order	mohomo	N	I.
naturally	ehe vunojomo vuhi	PHR				Separated with a comma from the sentence that follows the phrase. Often the agentive trigger marking -mo is omitted, as it's a fixed phrase with well-known meaning, which are known to lose bound morphemes in Jutean. Used in the sense of 'of course' or 'as is/will be plainly visible', sometimes also 'obviously'.
naturalness	havani	N	I.
nature	havan	N	W.			referring only to the wild nature existing on the world, like the jungle, the ocean and so on
near	nav	ADP
nearly	letoe	ADV
nearness	navi	N	I.
nebula	kaneles	N	I.
neck	eku	N	C.
necklace	tadekufi	N	C.
need	teo	V	EV
need	tehi	N	I.			'need for' is translated as 'tehi li'
needle	dalkivo	N	C.			mostly referring to the needle used to sew things together
negate	allo	V	EV
negation	ali	N	I.
negotiate	tahoo ... dee	V	EV			The direct object is whatever is being discussed or negotiated.
negotiation	tahodeehi	N	I.
neighbour	navanmo	N	C.			'navammo' is a dialectal variant
nervousness	sehukatidi	N	I.
network	tahadovi	N	I.
neutron	kesomek	N	I.
never	idatel	ADV				when talking about the future, 'dotel' for a 'never' referring to the past
never	dotel	ADV
newness	hohi	N	I.
news	dekihohi	N	I.
newsletter	hotif a dekihohi	N	C.
newspaper	hotif a dekihohi	N	C.
next	todentii	N	I.
next	todentije	ADP				alternate, older and longer form: todentohije Usually a postposition.
next	todentije	ADV				alternate, older and longer form: todentohije
next time	doonava a todehentohi	ADV
next time	doonava todentohije	ADV				spelling variant: donava todent(o)ije
niceness	uke	N	I.
night	ooniva	N	I.			when talking about nights in general, this is more commonly used
night	oone	N	I.
nightstand	uilanav	N	C.
nine	kiif-du	NUM
ninety-nine	sema manhaadi u du-kiif du	NUM
no	Not al ji	I		HUMB
no	alal	I
no one	sainikil	P
noise	laami	N	I.
nomenclature	vaaki a sinide	N	I.
non-stop	ivute	ADV
none	ilaf	P	C.
none	ilefi	P	I.			also used as a general term, when referring to both common and abstract/immaterial things or when referring to nothing in particular
noodle	sikulunea	N	C.
noon	daa	N	I.
nor	emel	C
normalcy	ninvi	N	I.
north	dolen	N	I.
northward	lidaa	ADV
nose	ena	N	C.
nostril	foana	N	C.
not have given in	ildeso	V	UEV
note	tesakava	N	C.
note	efino	V	EV			with colors, in digital environments, in the sense of 'mark my words' or similar
nothing	kiovel	P	C.			Used to refer to known, graspable things.
nothing	kiovihel	P	I.			referring to abstract and unknown things (that aren't wilderness-related)
nothing	kivuhel	P	W.			older variant 'kiovuhel' still is sometimes used, too
nothingness	nuuvu	N	I.
nothingness	kiovili	N	I.
notice	aso	V	EV			Ergative verb
noun	nojivi	N	I.
nourish	nuvuhomo	V	EV
novel	tahihaad a hotihi	N	C.
now	hei	N	I.
now	he	ADV
number	kihi	N	I.
number	kihi	N	I.
nurse	mudasonomo	N	C.			in a hospital
nurser	sehukumo	N	C.
nursery	udimuinan	N	C.
nurture	vunamo	V	EV			Used when talking about bringing up children
nurture	nuvuhomo	V	EV
nurturer	nuvuhomo	N	C.
nurturer	sehukumo	N	C.			Someone who raises children as their own.
nut	uala	N	C.			Tree nuts, not including peanuts or coconuts.
nut butter	unosi	N	C.			a spread used for sandwiches etc.
nutrition	nuvuhomi	N	I.
oak	vintu	N	W.
oasis	saaval a nuuvun	N	C.
object	amanoha	N	C.
obligation	aminui	N	I.
obscure	ejoto	V	EV
observation	asoi	N	I.			Not used for observation of smaller things, animals or plants, but more for observations of bigger places or events.
observation	hujota	N	I.
observe	hujooto	V	EV
obsidian	vuhata a hisetuvan	N	W.
obsidian	vatahisetuvan	N	W.
obstacle	vutani	N	I.			figurative obstacle
obtain	hokehuto ... a	V	EV			obtain something from someone via trade, that which is obtained becomes the direct object, and the trade partner or partners are an indirect object preceded by 'a' (here: from)
obtain	edojo	V	EV			For things you found, usually by chance, in the outside world (that didn't already belong to someone), not for abstract things like ranks, titles, positions or similar things.
obtain	evoto	V	EV			For natural resources and other things obtained from nature.
obtain	sundo	V	EV			of something which has a known location
occupation	amini	N	I.
occupy	hotuvo	V	EV
ocean	saanuahad	N	W.
ocean	saanuahad	N	W.
ocean	saanuva	N	W.			water and everything in it (in the deeper sea)
ocean current	sau tune ... (saanuahad a)...	N	W.			instead of 'tune' (in, inside) 'sohuhe' (below) can also be used
ocean water	sauva	N	W.			referring to ocean water, and only the water
ocean wave	sau	N	W.
oceanography	tonesani a saanuva	N	I.			not covering waves (see 'tonesani a saa' for that)
octopus	mekoimatta	N	W.
oddity	ilninvi	N	I.
oddness	ilninvi	N	I.
odour	doneni	N	I.
of	a	ADP
of course	hujote	ADV
off	oove	ADV
offer	hokedo	V	EV
office	amin	N	C.			referring to the room, not the enterprise/institution/etc. itself
office block	doviat	N	C.
office block	dovi a amin	N	C.
often	donaadat	ADV
oh yeah?	memo?	I				calling a statement into question, expressing surprise or disbelief, as in 'Did you [just] really say/mean that?'
oil	menesa nuhe favide	N	C.			usually shortened to 'menesa' if the context makes it obvious.
oil	menesa	N	C.
oldness	nihaa	N	I.
omen	vunoji	N	I.
on	vue	ADV
on	ove	ADP
on top of	ove	ADP
on top of each other	masove	ADP
once	dote	ADV				standard indicator for past tense if the exact time is unknown
once upon a time	hadote	ADV				Can, separated by a comma, stand at the beginning of a sentence.
one	iki	NUM
one hundred twenty-five	hadati	NUM				base-5 equivalent to 1000
one million nine hundred fifty-three thousand one hundred twenty-five	evokihivat	NUM				1 000 000 000 in base-5, 1 953 125 in base-10.
online	huuve	ADV				Has its origin in the (still existing) carrier bird/pigeon networks existing in Jute/South Jute. Also is used to mean 'while being connected/through connections'
onliness	iki	N	I.
only	netie	ADV
only just	ialme	ADV
onward	te	ADV
onwards	te	ADV
open	foo	V	EV
open land	foin	N	I.			Also used for other land with no man-made boundaries such as walls, borders in sight, i.e. jungles, mountains etc.
open sea	saanu	N	W.
opening	foa	N	C.
openness	foi	N	I.			physical freedom, as for example the freedom to roam, or the lack of (metaphorical) chains that would prevent you from doing that
opine	tesoamio	V	EV
opinion	tesoami	N	I.
opportunity	hokoni	N	I.
opposite	dee	ADV
oppositely	teute	ADV
oppress	lumadoo	V	EV
oppress	noito motevo	V	EV
oppress	dohuo	V	EV
oppress	hotuvo	V	EV
oppression	hotuvimi	N	I.
oppression	lumadou	N	I.			Oppression by force.
oppression	hotuvi	N	I.
oppressor	dohuomo	N	C.
oppressor	hotuvimo	N	C.
option	hedadi	N	I.
or	em	C
or	emal	C				introducing a leading question, expecting 'no'.
oracle	tahivahanimo	N	C.			referring to a person, not a place
orator	tahivomo	N	C.			someone whose profession is, or includes, holding speeches
orbit	letaf a vuhifin	N	I.
orbit	letafo in vuhifinede	V	UEV
order	kio	V	EV			transitive meaning
order	lumadoo	V	EV			referring to giving orders, or commanding
order	ninvi	N	I.
order	ki	N	I.
order	lumadoi	N	I.
orderliness	ninvi	N	I.
orderly fashion	ki	N	I.
ore	eva	N	C.			Ore that has already been obtained, not ore that is still in deposits.
ore	tusaheva	N	C.			referring to natural alloys containing silver that have been mined or obtained some other way or any kind of silver ore (e.g. Acanthite)
organ	tanemat	N	C.			rare variant: tamemat
organelle	tanematifi	N	C.
organisation	mihonafi	N	I.			national or international ones
organise	jufino	V	EV
organise	kio	V	EV			transitive meaning
organiser	kivo	N	C.			any physical objects that are used for ordering or organizing of a large amount of things, such as tabs in folders or separators in a bookshelf. Not for things of which you usually only use one, like a personal organizer.
origin	nike	N	C.			used when talking about the origin of life in general, especially forests, plants and such
origin	niki	N	I.
originate	niko	V	EV
other	ilehi	N	I.			literally 'unlikeness'
other	fal	N	I.			when referring to 'the other' in sociological/political contexts, e.g. when talking about a 'they vs. us' mentality
otherness	ilehi	N	I.
otherness	sainahai	N	I.			Often meant to be 'otherness' in the sense of 'exoticness', so it usually has a more positive connotation than in e.g. English.
ought	teo	V
oust	ilvuato	V	EV
out	haji	ADP	I.			for near things, abstract/immaterial gender
out	haja	ADP	C.			for near locations, common gender
out	haju	ADP	W.			for near locations, wilderness gender
out of	oda	ADP	C.			referring for example to the source of something (e.g. 'from a book') or the substances/concepts/etc. used to create or bring forth something ('out of thin air') Consonant assimilates when used to derive words, for example 'oda' + 'lumo' (force, power) = archaic 'ollumo', modern 'olumo' (to erect, edify, create with your own power, not indirectly)
out of	odi	ADP	I.			referring for example to the source of something (e.g. 'from a book') or the substances/concepts/etc. used to create or bring forth something ('out of thin air') Consonant assimilates when used to derive words, for example 'oda' + 'lumo' (force, power) = archaic 'ollumo', modern 'olumo' (to erect, edify, create with your own power, not indirectly)
out of	odu	ADP	W.			referring for example to the source of something (e.g. 'from a book') or the substances/concepts/etc. used to create or bring forth something ('out of thin air') Consonant assimilates when used to derive words, for example 'oda' + 'lumo' (force, power) = archaic 'ollumo', modern 'olumo' (to erect, edify, create with your own power, not indirectly)
out there	efinav	ADV				in unspecified locations
outdoors	hau	N	W.
outdoors	ha	ADV
outlaw	ilhoko	V	EV			in transitive sentences or in intransitive sentences with a subject that is not human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns)
outside	ha	ADP
outside	hai	N	I.			when speaking of 'the outside' in general
outside	ha	ADV
outside	tohene	ADV				meaning 'towards the outside' used with dynamic verbs, like 'to go (back)', used e.g. when visiting foreign buildings or structures
outsider	sainahai	N	C.			/sɐinɐhɐi/ is also correct, but not used much and sounds very formal to ears of native speakers.
outwards	hea	ADV				originally for near locations, but also used humorously for far away locations. Dialectically also used in some other situations that are neither particularly far away nor close (e.g. outwards, on the open sea, or outwards, down the river), especially in South Jute
outwit	hajeheo	V	EV
oval	toloki	N	C.
oven	honvanon	N	C.			used to refer to an oven/ovens in general specifically (rather than 'fevon', which is more generic)
oven	favon	N	C.			rarely used, usually to mean 'stove and oven' then
over	ove	ADP
over	noohe	ADP				used in comparisons, e.g. when saying something is at a higher level, unless it's at the highest level possible, in which case 'ove' (on, on top of, over) is used
overcome	loto	V	M			unergative verb in sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns), but ergative when the subject is another living being or inanimate (using the animate pronouns or the inanimate ones)
overlook	dejo	V	EV
overpower	lumoo dee	V	EV
overpowering	lumodee	N	I.
overshare	tavuo eeovolati nonafede a navanmo	V	EV			Full definition: 'talk about private problems behind the back of your family and community, thereby embarrassing them in front of strangers' Can be turned intransitive by removing the indirect case suffix -ti from 'eeovolati' and leaving out the agent.
overthrow	ijoto ... hea	V	EV			the 'hea' appears as adverb after the objects, but before temporal or local adverbs
overview	asoi	N	I.
overwhelm	lumoo dee	V	EV
overwhelming smell	doneni a lumodee	N	I.
oxygen	vi a tiseei	N	I.
oyster	ufede	N	C.
pacify	mo	V	EV
pack	jufu	N	W.			for wild animals only
packaging	desofena	N	C.			usually more loose packaging made of fabric or some other easily removable material
packaging	fuda	N	C.			usually referring to tighter packaging that is glued on or tied together, made from e.g. paper, plastic or cardboard
page	najaseli	N	I.			a page on a computer screen or similar
pain	holdo	V	EV			meaning used in transitive sentences
pain	holde	N	I.
paint	johatono	V	EV			for paintings and similar
paint	joho	V	EV
painting	johatonefa	N	C.
pair	liiki	N	I.
palace	sonejevo	N	C.
pancake	kelamafi	N	C.
pancreas	nuatahava a velu	N	C.
paper	ikoma	N	C.
paper	fase	N	C.		CIT
paper	ikoma a jehiooni	N	C.
paper	jehiooni nuhe hotiohi	N	C.	POET
paradise nut	dunata	N	C.
paragraph	hotiohiva	N	I.
paralyse	molo	V	EV
paranoia	vandi a toovaihi	N	I.			only 'vandi' declines, so IDR. would be 'vanditi a toovaihi' and OBL. 'vandide a toovaihi'
parcel	tova	N	C.
parent	vunam	N	C.
parent	vunamo	V	EV
parenthood	vunami	N	I.			referring to the concept of being a parent in general, hence abstract gender
parenting	vunami	N	I.			referring to the concept of being a parent in general, hence abstract gender
park	safan a nonat	N	C.			A park with mangrove trees, for example at the beach. Alternatively, 'safan a sitti' can be used, especially when talking about the biggest town on Jute, Sitti.
park	dovan a nonat	N	C.			alternatively, 'dovan a sitti' can be used, especially when talking about the biggest town on Jute, Sitti.
parka	muuvit	N	C.
part	va	N	C.
part	kiovo	V	EV
part	kiovi	N	C.,I.			referring to familiar, abstract and unknown/unknowable things, but not wild/dangerous ones
part	kiovu	N	W.			referring to wild/dangerous things, for example in a jungle
part	kiovi	N	C.,I.
part of a load	onkifi	N	I.
partially	kiove	ADV
participate	vodoono	V	UEV			Takes the adposition 'nuhe' (for)
particularly	ovefe	ADV
partner	nodesaina	N	C.
pass	deo	V	EV
passion	vanoimat	N	I.
passion	vanoi	N	I.
passionately	vane	ADV
passive voice	toni a tahivide a nohi	N	I.
passport	sinivo	N	C.
password	hotajoti	N	I.
past	dee	ADP				Usage notes: 1) spatial: 'beyond a place' (adposition) 2) spatial: 'at the other side of' (adposition) 3) spatial/abstract: missing something (adposition/adverb) 4) spatial: 'while passing a place' (adposition/adverb) 5) temporal 'happening during the passing of a point in time' (adposition)
past	doniti	N	I.
past	noohe	ADP				When the location being referred to is at a higher level,or moves to it, e.g. a road moving past a village up a mountain
pasta	sikulunea	N	C.
paste	unosi	N	C.			a spread used for sandwiches etc.
path	ton	N	C.
pattern	kamotilo	V	EV
pattern	kamotili	N	I.
pause	ilvutifo	V	EV
pause	ilvutifi	N	I.
pay	muuno	V	EV
pay attention	mudaso	V	EV			not used for 'pay attention in school', used in sentences like 'pay attention to your surroundings', 'pay attention, keep your eyes open while walking on the street'
pay attention	noitosano	V	EV			intransitive sentences only, for scholarly knowledge/formal education
peace	miaha	N	I.
peace	mohomo	N	I.
peak	ovaiseti	N	I.
peak	ovaisetu	N	W.			For peaks in the jungle or other lands/of mountains seen as wild
peanut	testot	N	C.
peanut butter	unosi a testot	N	C.			sometimes also called 'nea a unosi a testot', literally translated as 'flour of wetness of peanut'
pear	fijim	N	C.
pebble	vuatafi	N	C.
peek	asomiko	V	UEV
peep	diit	N	I.
peep	diito	V	UEV
pen	hotivo	N	C.
pencil	hotivofi	N	C.
penguin	islo	N	W.
peninsula	oena a alvivo	N	C.
people	sainif	N	C.
people	saini	N	I.			since Jutean doesn't distinguish numbers in nouns for the most part, context is used for disambiguation, or an added numeral
pepper	kadenai	N	C.			referring to black pepper
per	nuuf	ADP	W.
per	nufi	ADP	I.
per	nuaf	ADP	C.
per	na	ADP
perceive	dono	V	EV
percentage	manhaadiva	N	I.			Percentages got turned into "pertwentyfivages" due to the base-5 system, so the range only goes from 1-25, rather than 1-100
perception	doni	N	I.
perception	fuumi	N	I.			not as in what is perceived with the senses, but the understanding of something
perfection	lomohi	N	I.
perfective aspect indicator	lomohe	ADV
period	ooni	N	I.
period	doniva	N	I.
perish	ejaho ... kedoonif	V	UEV
perish	ilevoto ... nosaati	V	EV			See notes for 'ilevoto ... nosaati' (to die)
perish	mellovo	V	EV			only used for food
perpetualness	kedonifi	N	I.
person	saini	N	I.
person	mat	N	C.
person to be buried	unsa	N
pertain	ano	V	EV
pertaining to	ande	ADP
pester	dusovo	V	EV
pestle	neivo	N	C.
phase	doniva	N	I.
philosopher	sahaimo	N	C.
philosophical paradox	sahai	N	I.
philosophical question	sahai	N	I.
philosophy	sahai	N	I.
phone	tesohava	N	I.
phoneme	tesoha	N	I.
phorusrhacidae	huuva a vandovohi	N	W.
phrontistery	saihon	N	C.
physical world	nin	N	I.			as oppposed to 'vin', the sphere of ideas.
physician	nusaifomo	N	C.
physics	nesaniva	N	I.
piano	teene	N	C.
pick	fefo	V	EV
pickle	heme a uiliva	N	C.			any sort of pickled food or otherwise preserved in jars like fruit preserves
pigeon	miis	N	C.
pike	kiovalvu	N	C.
pile	feo	V	EV			rarely used with sapient beings in intransitive sentences except in a metaphorical or poetical sense
pillow	musa	N	C.
pinch	famo	V	EV
pine	vilsehu	N	W.
pineapple	duke	N	C.
pipe	nuatahava	N	C.			for ducts or pipes that are only connected on one end and dispense water or some other liquid on the other one, e.g. for washing or drinking
pipe	tula	N	C.
pistol	senil	N	C.
pitaya	vanokama	N	C.
pitch	tahadova	N	C.
pitch	loti	N	I.			e.g. rising, falling, etc. tone
pitch accent	okiovi	N	I.
place	ano	V	EV			'to make belong to'
place	ana	N	C.
place	ki	N	I.			Referring to expressions like '1st place', '2nd place' etc.
place	non	N	C.			place of something bigger (like a tree, a meadow or a harbor) that has 'settled down' and isn't likely to change much soon
place	ninva	N	I.			an unspecified, more abstract place, as for example in 'one's place in the world'
plain	kelama	N	C.
plan	hajeo	V	EV			Used if there's a lot of thought going into the plan, or if it's some stroke of genius or brilliant idea worked out. Occasionally used sarcastically, but neutral use is by far more common.
plan	hajefa	N	I.
plane	vailihuto	N	C.
plane	keneja	N	C.		CIT	outside Sitti used only as a synonym for particularly large planes
planet	savanhi	N	I.
plankton	asfiso	N	W.
plant	haadova	N	C.
plant	okio ... an oenade	V	EV			'...' is replaced by the subject (and optionally, an object)
plate	feva	N	C.
plateau	kelama a hisetu	N	W.
play	masijo	V	EV			an instrument or a song
play	maamio	V	EV
play	vunoja	N	C.			referring to theater plays, musicals, even wrestling.
play	iduo	V	EV
play with	maamio	V	EV
playing	maami	N	I.
playing	maami	N	I.
please	ukemo	I				when e.g. asking for a favor, separated by a comma in writing
pleasure	dihuke	N	I.
pledge	nokeko	V	EV
plot	hajeo	V	EV			Has no negative connotation, can also refer to making an intelligent plan.
plow	lundivo	N	C.
poem	hotohiva	N	I.
poetry	hotohi	N	I.
point	vuatifi	N	I.
point	nojo	V	EV			ergative
point of view	ninva	N	I.			Used with 'nuhe' ('for')
poison	masivo	N	C.
political philosophy	sahai	N	I.
politics	nojinonaf	N	I.
polytheism	Homanuki a vunamat a kiovif	N	I.
ponder	fofeo	V	EV
pony	mikefi	N	C.
popcorn	mevofu	N	C.		CIT
population	sainif	N	C.
porcelain	vatasoa	N	C.
porridge	sedame	N	C.			also used for some stews and other thick foods made in a pot
port	saava a nonat	N	C.			for ships
portal	tinivo	N	C.
portion	kiovi	N	I.
possibility	hokoni	N	I.			Possibility in the sense of 'opportunity' or 'legal possibility'
possibility	eeji	N	I.			Refers to possibilities that come to be via someone's or something's ability or abilities, but that could be rendered impossible due some unforeseen events. That is, it refers to something that is possible in general, but not necessarily at the time of speaking.
post office	tovon	N	C.
pot	seda	N	C.
potter	maikomo	N	C.
potter's wheel	maikomivo	N	C.
pottery	maiko	N	C.			referring both to the handicraft and a pottery item
pottery item	maikefa	N	C.			a finished item of pottery, often particularly well-made or elaborate
pottery item	maiko	N	C.			referring both to the handicraft and a pottery item
pouch	tusa	N	C.			a packet or tiny package for condiments, shampoo or similar
pound	kummo	V	EV
pour	meneso	V	EV			for oil only
pour	tahoovo	V	EV
poverty	illumo	N	I.
powder	neu	N	C.
powdered sugar	kim a neu	N	C.
power	lumamo	N	I.			Political power and other kinds that make it possible for someone to force their will through
power	lumo	N	I.
power	lumomat	N	I.			Physical power or strength only.
powerfully	lumame	ADV				referring to non-physical power, e.g. political power
powerfully	lumomate	ADV				referring to physical power or strength
powerlessness	illumo	N	I.			sometimes also 'illumi', especially when talking in a more general sense
practice	asejo	V	EV
praise	ukahio	V	EV
praise	ukahi	N
prank	melliva	N	I.
prank	lemuso	V	EV
prank	mello	V	EV			No prepositions necessary, unlike in English 'to play a prank on'
pray	mosaiho	V	UEV
prayer	mosaihi	N
preach	ukahio	V	EV
precaution	itohi a havandi	N	I.
precipice	vente	N	W.
predator	nuovanu	N	W.
prefer	saihadao	V	EV
pregnancy	vatti a nuina	N	C.
preparation	itohi	N	I.
prepare	ito ... muavati	V	EV			Used mostly for smaller fields. Larger ones use 'lundo'. Intransitive sentences would use 'ito muava', dropping the indirect case suffix used for direct objects.
prepare oneself	itohe	V	EV			treated as an inflected form, so if a particular mood is used, the 'he' can become a particle, and the mood is denoted with a suffix instead, e.g. 'itot he' ('shall prepare oneself')
presence	heni	N	I.
preserve	ho	V	EV
preserves	heme a uiliva	N	C.			any sort of pickled food or otherwise preserved in jars like fruit preserves
press	tehekato	V	EV
press secretary	liotafavimo	N	C.
pretence	ilhavani	N	I.
pretend	ilhavano	V	EV			Default transitive meaning: 'pretend to exist', however, if it is followed by a verb, the meaning changes to 'pretend to [verb]'. Intransitive meaning: 'to make appear real', reflexive/reciprocal meaning: 'to pretend to oneself/each other'
pretender	ilhavanimo	N	C.
prevalence	anti	N	I.
prevent	amokonilo	V	EV
prevention	amokonil	N	I.
previous	adoni	DET
prick	kavo	V	EV
prickle	kava	N	C.
prickle	kavo	V	EV
priest	mosaihinamo	N	C.			'church worker', for priests working in church-like houses
priest	moonamo	N	C.			'temple worker', for priests not working in church-like houses
prince or princess	duoto	N	C.
print	najaselo	V	EV
print	najasela	N	C.			something printed, e.g. a (copy of a) photo, a copy of a painting or a single page of text
printing press	vailinajasela	N	C.
prison	netun	N	C.			Originates in the fact that the Juteans captured by the Klambaris after their invasion saw their city walls as a sort of prison. Slightly poetic, but still acceptable for all language registers. Can by extension be used to refer to other things standing between you and your freedom as well. For immaterial/abstract ones, 'netuuni' is used.
prison	netuuni	N	I.			A mental 'prison' keeping you from doing something, be it what you want or need to do, or that keeps you from achieving (including, but not limited to spiritual) freedom, your full potential or other things.
prison	dahe	N	I.			Used mostly in a philosophical sense, when e.g. talking about liberty. 'A land that you are supposed to never leave is like a prison with another name'
privilege	donihonoki	N	I.
probability	asijoki	N	I.
probably	asijoke	ADV
problem	vutani	N	I.
process	aseji	N	I.
proclaim	uivato	V	EV
proclamation	uivata	N	I.
produce	uisa	N	C.			used mostly for gathered and foraged food, not limited to mushrooms but also including e.g. fruit, nuts etc., anything not farmed on fields or in gardens
product	amefa	N	I.			something produced
progress	tiahi	N	I.
progressing	hiati	N	I.
progressive marker	he	ADV
projector	nioonivo	N	C.			mostly for videos only
promise	nutahuki	N	I.
promise	nutahuko	V	EV
pronounce	tesoho	V	EV
prophecy	johanni	N	I.
prophesise	johanno	V	EV
prophesy	johanno	V	EV
prosperity	amike	N	I.
protect	netumio	V	EV			to watch over someone or something, not protect by hiding or similar
protect	ejoto	V	EV
protection	netumi	N	I.			especially against wild animals, crime etc. Military protection is 'hetevi'
protection	vunami	N	I.			especially parental protection of children
protection	ejota	N	C.
protection	hetevi	N	I.			roughly corresponds to 'military protection'
proton	fikemek	N	I.
prove	vunojo tavani	V	EV
provide	nuo	V	EV
psychology	tonesani a saini	N	I.
pub	tahoin	N	C.
public	lihotafa	N	C.
publication	liotafavi	N	I.
publicise	lihotafavo	V	EV
publish	liotafavo	V	EV
publisher	liotafavimo	N	C.
pull	emtoo	V	EV
pull out	sundo	V	EV			of something which has a known location
punch	hevi	N	I.			referring both to the act and the actual punch itself
punch	hevo	V	EV
punishment	mohomovo	N	I.
puppet	vunojeha	N	C.
purity	saveefa	N	I.			also referring to something like 'spiritual purity'
purpose	nuhi	N	I.			'for the purpose of' would be 'in nuhide a'
push	teheko	V	EV
put	okio	V	EV			cognate with NGU 'hongi' (put)
put away	uilo	V	EV
put in charge	vuato ove	V	EV
put under	fevo	V	EV
puzzle	sihai	N	I.
quadrillion	evokefuk	NUM				referring to the base-5 equivalent of a (short scale) quadrillion
quality	ohi	N	I.
quality time	doninodesaina	N	I.
quark	kafelak	N	I.
quark	dafute a musuu	N	C.
queen	vunam a efi a vunamanede	N	C.			used mostly in translated stories, sometimes also when talking about the history of other nations, rarely if ever used for any present ruler (with exceptions)
quell	hotuvo	V	EV
question	saihasao	V	EV
question	haa	N	I.
quick movement	tivuu	N	I.
quickly	vue	ADV
quickness	vuu	N	I.
quiet	motevi	N
quill	humatava	N	C.
quill	hotivo	N	C.
quit	toho	V	EV
rabbit	iten	N	W.
race	vui	N	I.
race track	vuin	N	I.
racism	ki a vetti a fal	N	I.
rack	uila	N
racquet	vettivo	N	C.
radiate	tiso	V	EV
radiation	tisoi	N	I.
radio	vailitesohova	N	C.			often shortened to "VTV" or 'vaites'
raid	ufeni	N	I.
railroad	kaunkatonat	N	C.
railway	kaunkatonat	N	C.
rain	fofeo	V	EV			Requires a subject, such as 'saanuhuu' (sky)
rain	fofesaava	N	C.
rainbow butterfly unicorn kitten	nojahaaji	N	I.
raise	vuammo	V	EV
raise	nooho	V	EV
rake	feo	V	EV			rarely used with sapient beings in intransitive sentences except in a metaphorical or poetical sense
rake	feivo	N	C.
randomise	ilikio	V	EV
rank	ki	N	I.
rapid	kisu	N	W.			a single rapid or chute in a river
rapids	tahu	N	W.
rareness	alanti	N	I.
rarity	alanta	N	C.
rather	haade	ADV
rather than	ilehe	C
raw material	eva	N	C.
raze	tisoheo	V	EV
razor	tasivo nuhe lusade	N	C.
re-	-tilo	AFF				Denotes the repetition of an action. Examples include 'amotilo' (repeat, do again) and 'sinotilo' (rename)
reach	femo	V	EV
reach	ijotado	V	EV			used when the target of the transmission, connection or similar (which is the direct object in a transitive sentence or the subject in an intransitive one) is sapient and/or animate, with that which was used to reach the target a possible additional oblique object preceded by 'ude' (with)
reach	ijotido	V	EV			used when the target (a thing or a place) of the transmission, connection or similar (which is the direct object in a transitive sentence or the subject in an intransitive one) is immaterial or abstract, e.g. a mind, digital networks, a period or point in time as well anything unknown (including material things), e.g. an unknown place, with that which was used to reach the target a possible additional oblique object preceded by 'ude' (with)
reach	tefo	V	EV
reach	femo	V	EV
react	amoto	V	EV			intransitive meaning: 'to be reacted to'
reaction	amoti	N	I.
read	fuumo	V	EV
realisation	lomohi	N	I.
realise	aso	V	EV
reality	havani	N	I.
really	tavane	I
really	memo?	I				calling a statement into question, expressing surprise or disbelief, as in 'Did you [just] really say/mean that?'
really	ihavane	ADV
realness	havani	N	I.
reappear	edo ... atile	V	UEV
reason	saihasao	V	EV			Meaning when used in sentences with no direct object (intransitive ones)
reason	sini	N	I.			Used especially in questions, like 'What is the reason/meaning for this?'
reasonability	saihasi	N	I.
rebuild	olumotilo	V	EV
recapitulate	fumotilo	V	EV
receive	evoto	V	EV
receiver	movotohe	N	C.
recipient	lihotona	N	C.
reckon	tiilo	V	UEV			used particularly by expatriates or those who have a lot of contact with them
reconcile	mohomoo	V	EV			no adposition such as e.g. 'with' needed
recorder	nioonivo	N	C.			mostly for videos only
recover	evotilo	V	EV
recreate	olumotilo	V	EV
recur	asejo	V	EV
red	jevani	N	I.
redden	jevano	V	EV			Verbs for other colors are similarly derived.
reduce	ilhaado	V	EV
reeducate	hotilvuho	V	EV
reef	kuul	N	W.			e.g. a coral reef
reestablish	olumotilo	V	EV
reflect	toheno	V	EV
reflection	toheni	N	I.
reform	hiativo	N	I.
refresh	lottuvo	V	EV
refuge	mudasin	N	C.
regain	evotilo	V	EV
regain consciousness	atilo vuhati	V	UEV
regain consciousness	evotilo nisaifiti a saini	V	UEV
regarding	sie	ADP				used with verbs, for example 'veeho sie' (laugh about), or with nouns, e.g. 'tonikki sie kiovohi' (algorithm regarding the distribution)
regarding	ande	ADP
regarding	nuhe	ADP				'regarding' as in 'with respect to' not, as in the gerund form of 'to regard' (which would be 'sinohi')
regardless	foije	ADV
regardless of	foije	ADP
region	uisi	N	C.			Subdivided into 'uisifi' (counties), which usually include nine or ten 'nonaf' (urban or sprawling communities, or collections of separate rural settlements) Cities and towns are not seen as regions themselves and are called 'nonat' instead. A bigger region, like a state, would be 'nonafat', but this is rarely used outside political, scientific or administrative language.
reinvent	olumoho ... atile	V	EV
reject	allo	V	EV
reject	tovoheo	V	EV
rejection	ali	N	I.
rejoice	sovio	V	EV			intransitive meaning 'lead to rejoicing, be enjoyed very much'
rejoice	doonato	V	EV
rejoicing	sovi	N	I.
rekt	ilvit (lomhe)	PHR		SLNG
relate	sino	V	EV			in regards to topics or issues
relate to so.	tahadovo	V	UEV			ergative
relating to	sie	ADP				used with verbs, for example 'veeho sie' (laugh about), or with nouns, e.g. 'tonikki sie kiovohi' (algorithm regarding the distribution)
relating to	ande	ADV
relation	tahadovi	N	I.			for interdependent relations between two objects.
relation	vunami	N	I.			causal/dependent relation rather than interdependent ones
relationship	tahadovi	N	I.			for interdependent relations between two objects.
relationship	vunami	N	I.			causal/dependent relation rather than interdependent ones
relationship	tahadovi	N	I.			for example between friends
relationship	vunami	N	I.			relationships in a family, especially between parents and children, and sometimes later between caregiver and caretaker as well.
relative	jufiva	N	C.
relax	mihono	V	UEV
relevance	tahadovi	N	I.
relief	ilvuati	N	I.
relieve	ilvuato	V	EV
religion	homani	N	I.
religious school	vamejoti	N	I.
rely	juto	V	T			for anything abstract or immaterial such as ideas
rely	oeno	V	EV			for persons and physical objects or their activities, not on anything abstract or immaterial such as ideas ('juto' would be used in those cases)
remain	hono	V	UEV
remark	fuli	N	I.
remedy	nusaifivo	N	C.
remember	nesatilo	V	EV
remembrance	nesatili	N	I.
remote control	vailiamivo	N	C.
remoteness	hea	N	I.
removal	ilvuati	N	I.
remove	ilvuato	V	EV
remove	tavuheo	V	EV			when talking about things or persons that shouldn't be in the place the speaker is talking about, or that were or are being removed
remove	ilejoto	V	EV
rename	sinotilo	V	EV
renew	hohivo	V	EV
renew	lottuvo	V	EV
renounce	deo	V	EV
repair	iltin	N	I.
repair	iltino	V	EV
repeat	amotilo	V	EV
repeat	memotilo	V	EV
repeatedly play the same song	masijotilo	V	EV
replace	jufeho	V	EV
replacement	jufehi	N	I.
reply	memonki	N	I.
reply	memonko	V	UEV
report	tesohovi	N	I.
report	tesohovo	V	EV
reporter	tesohovamo	N	C.			'tesohovomo' is a variant, but has a stronger connotation of 'announcer'
represent	vunojo ehe	V	EV
representation	vunojehi	N	I.
reproduction	hini	N	I.
reproductive system	hinivo	N	C.
reptile	talva	N	W.			referring to larger reptiles, such as crocodiles
reptile	kavelu	N	W.			usually referring to smaller lizards or reptils
republic	Hotuvimolan	N	I.
republic	Vunaman a hotuvimol	N	I.
republic	vonseem	N	I.
rescue	mudaso	V	EV
rescue	mudasi	N	I.
rescue	umti	N	I.			particularly at sea
rescuer	mudasomo	N	C.
research	fuumi	N	I.
researcher	fuumimo	N	I.
resemble	hedojao	V	UEV			like 'to be' this takes one or two nouns in the direct case, and no direct objects.
resin	tahadova	N	C.
resistance	eti	N	I.
resource	evohi	N	I.			Sarcastically, or when being modest, this can also be used for the result of your or someone else's work.
respect	johakaino	V	EV
respiratory system	nosaivo	N	C.
rest	mihono	V	UEV
restaurant	hemon	N	C.
resting day	vuhami	N	I.			Lexember 25
restore	mohomoo	V	EV
restrict	soheno	V	EV
restrict	daho	V	T			In this sense requiring an object and commonly used together with these words: 'daho tahivati' – 'to censor/restrict words' 'daho vunojati/niooniti' – 'to restrict a show/movie from public viewing' 'daho kioviti' – 'to censor a part (of a movie/show/etc.) 'daho hotifiti' – 'to restrict the circulation of a book (while not banning the possession of it)'
restriction	soheni	N	I.
result	amefo	V	UEV
result	evohi	N	I.			Of a calculation.
result	evo	AFF				For anything where the result can't be influenced/altered by humans, such as mathematics
result	kilvuni	N	I.			Used for races and other things where a result is more or less a 'final order'.
result	evohi	N	I.			Originally, the result of something that wasn't your own or someone else's intentional work, but rather the result of the doing of impersonal forces, or in a wider meaning, the result of something you did unintentionally. Sarcastically, or when being modest, this can also be used for the result of your or someone else's work.
result	amefa	N	I.			Sometimes erroneously used for the result of a calculation, which would be more properly 'evohi'.
retaliate	atilo	V	T			requires a transitive sentence
retaliation	atili	N	I.
retrieve	sundo	V	EV			of something which has a known location
retrieve	teko	V	EV
retry	nuhetilo	V	EV
retted stems or husks	unosiva	N	C.			Fiber plant parts, such as e.g. jute stems or coconut husks, prepared by retting. See notes on 'unosi' (retting) for an explanation of the term.
rettery	unosin	N	C.			A place for retting. See notes for 'unosi' (retting) for an explanation of the term.
retting	unosi	N	I.			the process of submerging the stems of fiber plants such as jute or the husks of coconuts to help separate the fiber from the wooden part
return	toheno	V	M			unergative verb in sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns), but ergative when the subject is another living being or inanimate (using the animate pronouns or the inanimate ones) Like other unergative verbs it can’t take a direct object and is necessarily intransitive. 'to return to' is 'toheno li'.
return	atilo	V	UEV
review	fumotilo	V	EV
revolution	ilvuatihad	N	I.
reward	muune	N	I.
reward	muuno	V	EV
rhythm	midi	N	I.
ribbon	itikoma	N	C.
rice	fali	N	C.
rice	fali	N	C.
ricotta	dafute a musuu	N	C.
ridicule	veeho	V	EV			Intransitive meaning: be laughed at, be ridiculed.
right	lumi	N	I.
right	emal	I
right	lumi	N	I.
right	hokoni	N	I.
right	lume	ADV				The right hand is the dominant hand for most people.
rightfully	hokone	ADV
rightfulness	hokoni	N	I.			particularly when used with 'a' in front of it as an adjectival noun
ring	folda	N	C.
ring tone	tesohi	N	I.
rip	fesoo	V	EV
ripen	lottuvo	V	EV
ripeness	lottu	N	I.
rise	vunuho	V	UEV
risk	dati	N	I.
rite	muje	N	C.
river	tahoon	N	C.
river burial	unsi a tahoon	N	I.			burial rite involving sending the body down a river on a small boat
river water	tahoonava	N	C.
road	jaaseton	N	C.
road	tonat	N	C.
robot	matavahi	N	C.
rock	fola	N	C.
rocket	himmin	N	C.
rocket launcher	kontakatesol	N	C.
roll	utukio	V	EV
romantic interest	fumodiamo	N	C.
room	tun	N	C.
room	dahe	N	I.
root	usa	N	C.
rope	lojatukefa	N	C.
rope	kaana	N	C.
rose	asi	N	C.
rotate	lesuko	V	EV
roughness	ilekami	N	I.
rouse	ijotovo	V	EV
route	tonahi	N	I.
route	tonaho	V	EV
router	tonahivo	N	C.
row	ite	N	I.
rub	faho	V	EV
rubber	eevuhu nuhe uldohi	N	C.
rubber tree	dova a eevuhu	N	C.
rubbish	eeovola	N	C.			Literally 'that which can't be used'
ruby	kinik	N	W.
rude person	vikinimo	N	C.
ruffian	heva	N	C.
ruggedness	ilekami	N	I.
rule	noitoti	N	I.			Referring to just rule.
rule	kivi	N	I.
rule	lumoo ... ove	V	EV			Refers to unjustified coercive rule maintained only via force.
rule over	noito to	V	EV			the phrase is similar to 'I make things go here' in English and refers to justified, just ruling only, not any kind of coercive power maintained via force or similar. Also used to mean 'rule over an industry' or 'rule over' in a more metaphorical sense.
ruler	hotuvimo	N	C.			For unjustly ruling people or those with no legitimized rule.
run	vuo	V	UEV
run	fofeo	V	UEV
run happily	sevo	V	UEV
run in forest	sevo	V	UEV
run into	atteo	V	M			unergative verb in sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns), but ergative when the subject is another living being or inanimate (using the animate pronouns or the inanimate ones). Like other unergative verbs it can’t take a direct object and is necessarily intransitive.
run over	tovo tuuve	V	EV
rustle	tehedusa	N	I.
rustle	teheduso	V	EV
Saavdis	tahivi a fales	PPR	I.
sachet	tusa	N	C.			a tiny perfumed bag or one that contains herbs, spices, condiments or similar to use in cooking or for serving
sacrifice	unsa	N
sacrifice	unso	V	EV
sacrificing	unsi	N	I.
sadness	fuedii	N	I.
safety	mudasi	N	I.
saffron	demuve	N	C.
sail	huuteeko	V	UEV			uses 'an/un/in' (in, within) for bodies of water, so e.g. to sail an ocean is 'huuteko un saanuahad', or 'ado/udo/ido' (at) for lands sailed past
sailor	huteekomo	N	C.
salt	kosema	N	C.
same	vave	ADV	I.
same	vava	N	I.
sample	nuheo	V	EV
sanatorium	nusaifon	N	C.
sanctuary	mudasin	N	C.
sand	netava	N	C.			only dry beach sand
sand	saanava	N	C.			mostly wet sand at the bottom in coastal waters.
sand	iivo	N				Generic term for beach sand.
sap	eevuhu	N	C.
sap	tahadova	N	C.
sapling	kenu	N	W.			used for trees in a jungle or other 'wild' places
sapling	dovafi	N	C.			used for trees grown in gardens, parks or other places that aren't considered 'wild'
sapphire	hedas	N	W.
satellite	vuhataat a vun	N	C.
satiety	onki	N	I.
sauna	vanotun	N	C.
savanna	tajedovul	N	W.
save	mudaso	V	EV
save	uilo	V	EV			a ditransitive verb like 'to give', requires no prepositions for the indirect object (usually the place the direct object is stored in), this meaning used for digital saving of documents etc.
saw	kiovata	N	C.
saw	kivoto	V	EV			Takes the 'li' preposition, 'li leke' = in two, in half. 'kiovato' is a dialectal variant and has fallen out of use in some regions.
say	fulo	V	UEV
say	memo	V	M			Can take either an oblique object (usually introduced with 'a', about) specifying the topic or the thing being said, or a direct one (usually some word like 'va', part or 'ji' abstract/immaterial form of 'this', the proximal demonstrative pronoun) Neither is necessary if the sentence follows or introduces direct speech. A 'nuhe' is used before the word referring to the person or people being addressed If the speaker is unknown or unimportant, 'saini' (a person/people) or a similar term can be used instead of the pronoun or noun. Alternatively, the subject can be omitted entirely, thereby implying an impersonal subject or a 4th person pronoun, similar to the English constructions 'It is said that a/an ... exists' or 'It/There is said to be a/an ...' (See also the entry 'memo', 'to be said to')
say excitedly	diito	V	EV
say happily	diito	V	EV
saying	fuli	N	I.
scald	tinasaavo	V	EV
scald	tinasaava	N	C.
scale	fudufi	N	W.			referring to scales from a lizard, snake or similar animal
scandal	ilukaini	N	I.
scar	divu	N	C.
scaremongering	vomisa	N	I.			full definition: 'causing of a mass panic through fear-mongering or irresponsible handling of delicate information'
scarf	jodeku	N	C.			sometimes called 'ejotadeku' in older forms of the language
scarf	joteku	N	C.		CIT
scatter	ilikio	V	EV
scene	joha	N	C.
scenery	joha	N	C.
scent	temosaivi	N	I.			referring to good smells
scholar	fuumimo	N	I.
school	noitosanon	N	C.			for scholarly knowledge/formal education
school	fola	N	C.			historically, school classes often took places at beaches on large rocks, since it had many important subjects (waves, the ocean, fishing, the weather as well as many important animals) nearby
science	tonesani	N	I.
scientist	tonesanimo	N	C.
scissors	kiovialeke	N	C.
scoop	tasivo	N	C.
scorch	vuhoto	V	EV			used for the sun or similar celestial bodies, use for other sources of heat is uncommon
score	vetto	V	EV
scrape	taso	V	EV
scraper	tasivo	N	C.
scrapyard	eeovolan	N	C.
scratch	taso	V	EV
scratch	hotio	V	EV
scream	sianodo	V	EV			equivalent to 'to scream at'
scream	siado	V	UEV
screen	johovahi	N	I.			Also used as a general term for the content that is displayed. Abbreviated as jv.
scrub	kuselu	N	W.
sea	saanu	N	W.
sea foam	saefa	N	C.
sea life	nuhuhaadu a saanu	N	W.
sea salt	tasake	N	C.
sea wave	saa	N	C.
sea wave	saami	N	C.			used for calm waves
seafloor	saanuvi	N	W.
seafood	hemesuuva	N	C.
seal	nas	N	I.
seal	uldo	V	EV			referring to sealing or filling gaps, holes etc.
sealife	nusaanu	N	W.
seam	dalki	N	C.
search for	teko	V	EV
seashell	tusu	N	C.
season	dotohava	N	I.
seat	heton	N	C.
seawater	saava	N	C.			general term
secret	ejoti	N	I.
secret	miki	N	I.
secretary	lihotomo	N
secure	uso	V	EV
security	usimo	N	C.			referring to the security department of a place such as e.g. an airport, or security officers in general
security	usi	N	I.
sediment	taneu	N	C.
seduce	hedomido	V	EV
seduction	vikinivat	N	I.
see	joo	V	EV
seed	nike	N	C.
seed	niku	N	W.			used for seeds of jungle or other 'wild' plants
seem	hedojao	V	UEV			like 'to be' this takes one or two nouns in the direct case, and no direct objects.
seemingly	hedojae	ADV
seer	vamejotimo	N	C.
segment	kon	N	I.
seismology	tonesani a saauvu	N	I.
seizure	hedi	N	I.
seizure	tivuu	N	I.
select	hedado	V	EV
selection	hedadi	N	I.
self	tai	N	I.
self-confidence	fesualumo	N	I.
semantics	nesanisini	N	I.
send	tovo	V	EV			Used to refer to a sending that has specifics targets. unlike for example, broadcasts.
send away	tovoheo	V	EV
send into space	daho	V	EV			context or additional objects can disambiguate if necessary
sender	lihota	N	C.
sender	motovohe	N	C.			for anyone not sending something as a profession
sending	tovi	N	I.
sense	eehi	N	I.			Referring to the senses of a living being, like sight.
sense	dono	V	EV
sense of humour	melli	N	I.
sensory system	fuumivo	N	C.
sentence	hoti	N	I.
sentence	vuati	N	I.			'to sentence someone' would be translated with something literally meaning 'to put down a weight on someone'
sentry	netumo	N	C.
separate	kilitio	V	EV
separation	kiliti	N	I.
sequence	todehenti	N	I.
series	todehenti	N	I.
seriousness	kiova	N	I.
serve	hotuvonito	V	EV			Referring to coerced work.
serve food	utuko	V	EV			Intransitive meaning: 'be served (as food)', for example 'Utuko sedame' (A soup was served) Transitive/Antipassive: 'to serve (food)', for example 'Utukomo laf' (They serve food) or 'Utuko laf sedameti' (They serve a soup)
server	utukamo	N	C.
service	hokedi	N	I.
serving	kiovi	N	C.,I.
serving	onkifi	N	I.			referring to smaller servings or fillings
serving	onki	N	I.
set	jufo	V	EV
set	ite	N	I.
set in place	kio	V	EV
set up	ito	V	EV
settle	juto	V	EV			originally meant 'make part of one's home', now used with a wider meaning
settlement	non	N	C.			Used mostly for smaller settlements, marked speech when used for bigger ones.
settlement	nonaf	N	C.			used more for moderately large, somewhat sprawling settlements on the verge of becoming actual cities (marked speech when used for smaller ones) or when referring to several settlements in a region together (there more used in rural areas) Cities and towns are formed with the augmentative suffix instead, 'nonat'. 'Nonafat' would mean referring to all settlements in a bigger region (consisting of smaller ones) and is rarely used.
settlement	juton	N	C.			More general than 'non', which refers more to settlements as in village/dwelling
settling	jutai	N	I.
seven	kiif-leke	NUM
sever	tofo	V	EV
several	kiovuf	DET	W.			referring to multiple wild/dangerous things, for example in a jungle. Can overlap with 'haad' (many) when talking about an average number (10-20) of small items. Which one is used would depend on whether the speakers thinks of the amount as a lot or not.
several	kiovif	DET	C.,I.			referring to multiple familiar, abstract and unknown/unknowable things, but not wild/dangerous ones Can overlap with 'haad' (many) when talking about an average number (10-20) of small items. Which one is used would depend on whether the speakers thinks of the amount as a lot or not.
severing	tof	N	C.
sew	dalko	V	EV
shadow	ejota	N	C.
shake	femelo	V	EV
shake	ijotovo	V	EV
shake awake	ijotovo	V	EV
shaman	sanuhotimo	N	C.
shame	ilukaino	V	EV
shame	ilukaini	N	I.
shape	mati	N	I.
shape	mato	V	EV
share	kiovi	N	C.,I.
share	kiovo	V	EV
shark	fetu	N	W.
sharpness	kiova	N	I.
shatter	kummato	V	EV
shatter	amdo	V	EV
shed	teluofo	V	UEV			tears only
sheep	ake	N	C.
sheet of paper	ikoma a jehiooni	N	C.
shelf	uila	N	C.
shell	fudu	N	W.			referring to the shells of animals, e.g. a snail, or any hard shell of fruits or nuts
shelter	udimon	N	C.			what you grant friends and other people in need of a place to sleep
shelter	mudasin	N	C.
shelter	ejotano	V	EV
shelter	ejotan	N	C.
shepherd	akemo	N	C.
shield	netumivo	N	C.
shine	vuho	V	UEV
shine	voono	V	EV			Not used for the sun, but for the moon and other astral bodies as well as other smaller light sources (like a torch or flashlight) that don't create light so bright it makes the night as bright as day.
shipper	vattimo	N	C.
shipping container	helsehat	N	C.
shirt	fesos	N	C.
shiver	ilvufano	V	UEV
shoot	elkoo	V	EV			for bows and similar weapons
shoot	senilo	V	EV
shooting star	fueda (a vuhifin)	N	I.
shore	ves	N	C.
shore	vesu	N	W.			for wild, dangerous and/or uninhabited shores
shore	otu	N	W.			referring to e.g. a river bank or similar that is dangerous to approach because it has predatory animals or some other danger there
short time	doonifi	N	I.
shortness	keni	N				shortness as opposed to tallness
shoulder	etto	N	C.
shout	tesohi	N	I.
shout	tesoho	V	EV
show	vunoja	N	C.			referring to TV shows and similar
show	vunojo	V	EV
show	masijo	V	EV
showcase	masija	N	C.
shower	vailisaa	N	C.			historically, rather than a shower, Coastal Juteans used the waves to clean themselves each morning.
shred	seko	V	EV
shrine	moomon	N	C.			shrines with a priest or meditation teacher working or living in or close to them
shrine	moin	N
shrink	ilhaado	V	EV
shrinking	ilhaadi	N	I.
shudder	femelo	V	EV
sibling	nulua	N	C.
sibling	nuluat	N	C.	CASL
sibling	nuluafi	N	C.	CASL
sickness	ilikimat	N	I.
side	ninva	N	I.			1) a larger part of a physical place, as in 'this side of the forest', not the edge of something (see 'neti' for that) and not just referring to/implying being a half of one thing (as for example, 'one side of the paper') 2) also used to mean 'standpoint, perspective, view of something' (see 'There are many sides to this/in this argument') Used with 'nuhe' ('for')
side	neti	N	I.			the narrow edge of something, as in 'side of the street'
sigh	osaha	N	C.
sigh	osaho	V	UEV
sight	joha	N	I.
sight	jai	N	I.
sign	vunoji	N	I.
sign	hotitaio	V	EV			when referring to signing documents or giving signatures in general
sign	vunoji	N	I.
sign	vunoja	N	C.
sign	vunoji	N	I.
signal	ijotiva	N	I.			something transmitted, i.e. the 'content' of a transmission
signature	hotitai	N	I.
significance	sini	N	I.
significant other	fumodiamo	N	C.			used only if you aren't married (yet)
signpost	vunoja	N	C.
silence	motevo	V	T			the transitive meaning of the ergative verb 'motevo' (intransitive: to be silent)
silence	motevi	N	I.
silliness	lemusa	N	I.
silliness	lemusa	N	I.
silt	neu	N	C.
silt	taneu	N	C.
silver	tusa	N	W.
similarity	ehei	N	I.
similarly	ehe	ADV
simplicity	uum	N	I.
simultaneousness	doonivava	N	I.
since	une	ADP
since	todehente	C
sing	uivo	V	EV			intransitive meaning: be sung, or be sung about
singer	uivimo	N	C.
sink	tuuvo	V	EV
sink	soasavi	N	C.
sit	heto	V	UEV
situation	ani	N	I.
six	kiif-iki	NUM
size	haad	N	I.
skid	viiho	V	UEV
skill	amesani	N	I.
skin	mada	N	C.
skin	hooja	N	C.
skip	deo	V	EV
sky	saanuhuu	N	C.
skyscraper	doviat	N	C.
slaughter	kiovono	V	EV
slave	hotuvonit	N	C.
slavery	hotuvoniti	N	I.
sleep	mihinido	V	UEV
sleep with	femaso	V	UEV			used together with the 'ude' (with) preposition
sleeper	mihinidomo	N	C.
slice	utukiva	N	C.
slide	viiho	V	UEV
slide ruler	tikkivo	N	I.			First counting and mathematical operations in Jute were done by laying sticks in orderly heaps and adding/taking away from them.
slightly	ifi	ADV				also used as a diminutive suffix
sling	ijotivo	N	C.
slip	viiho	V	UEV
slipperiness	leso	N	I.
slowly	feete	ADV
slowness	feet	N	I.
slurp	viiho	V	EV
small forest animal	fomkava	N	W.			small animals living in the undergrowth, like insects, worms, spiders, snails, rodents, small predators
smallerness	ilhaada	N	I.
smallestness	ilhaadat	N	I.
smallness	ilhaad	N
smallness	sivua	N	I.			more like 'tinyness' actually, but can also sometimes used to refer to a broader kind of 'smallness'
smash	tammo	V	EV
smear	vikino	V	EV
smell	deki a enade	N	I.			often the 'a' and 'enade' are conflated in speech
smell	doneni	N	I.
smell	deko	V	EV			for disambiguation purposes, 'ude enade' (with nose) can be added
smell good	temosaivo	V	UEV
smile	jaafuko	V	UEV
smoke	keva	N	C.
smoothness	kelami	N	I.
smudge	tuomo	V	EV
snack	favefafo	V	EV
snack	favefafi	N	C.
snake	udelsolka	N	W.
snake	udelsolkat	N	W.			used for larger or particularly dangerous snakes
sneeze	kelio	V	UEV
snipe	elkahoto	V	EV
sniper	elkahoti	N	C.			also used for snipers with rifles, or similar weapons, not just archers
snivel	teluo	V	UEV
snore	heloo	V	UEV
snow	tuul	N	W.
snuggle	navo	V	EV
so	li	C				'so' as in 'in order to', for example: 'I went to bed early so I wouldn't be tired in the morning'. Not as in 'as a result', for example: 'I was tired, so I went to bed' or similar.
so	uji	I
so	ke	ADV
so	ehe ji	C				separated by a comma from the following sentence
so much	kehaa	ADV
soak	unoso	V	EV
soap	savivo	N				or anything else used in the function of soap
sob	teluofi	N	UEV			soft, quieter crying
sob	teluofo	V	UEV
social issue	haa a nonaf	N	I.
socialism	sahai a amafe	N	I.
society	joomi	N	I.
sociology	Tonesani a nonaf	N	I.
sock	kemi	N	C.
sock	ejotamatta	N	C.
soft inside of bread	devedeva	N	C.
softness	musuu	N	I.
soil	uuva	N	C.
soil	oenava	N	C.			Referring to some soil or earth, not soil or earth in general. Can also be used to talk about the material of which soil is made up.
soil	vikino	V	EV
soil	oena	N	C.			While 'uuva' also can mean 'soil', it's more often used to mean 'ground, bottom', and 'oena' is the closer translation of 'soil' in most cases.
soil	oenu	N	W.			The soil or earth in the jungle.
solar eclipse	fejota a vuhade	N	C.			often shortened to 'fejota' unless that would be too ambiguous.
solar energy	amivi a vuha	N	I.
soldier	ufena	N	C.
solution	evotiki	N	I.			Mathematical problems
some	kiovuf	DET	W.			referring to multiple (up to 5 with bigger items, 10 with average-sized items and roughly 20 with smaller items) wild/dangerous things, for example in a jungle
some	mane	DET				referring in particular to quantity, or used with uncountable nouns like 'substance'
some	kiovif	DET	C.,I.			referring to multiple (up to 5 with bigger items, 10 with average-sized items and roughly 20 with smaller items) familiar, abstract and unknown/unknowable things, but not wild/dangerous ones
some day	idate	ADV
some time	donive	ADV
someone	sainiki	P
something	kiovihe	P	I.			for abstract and unknown things (that aren't wilderness-related)
something	kiove	P	C.			Used for known, graspable things.
something	kivuhe	P	W.			older variant 'kiovuhe' still is sometimes used, too
sometime	kiovoone	ADV
sometimes	donakiovif	ADV
somewhat	ifi	ADV				also used as a diminutive suffix
somewhat	tonije	ADV
somewhere	kioven	ADV
song	uivi	N	I.
soon	idenatifi	ADV
soon	inatife	ADV
sorcerer	vamejotimo	N	C.
sorry	mohomo	I				More colloquial version, the more formal one is 'mohomohomoo!' ('forgive!', 'reconcile!')
sort	kio	V	EV
sound	tesoho	V	EV
sound	tesoha	N	C.
soup	hemetaha	N	C.
source	sundon	N	C.			a water well, spring or similar
source of water	teka a saava	N	C.
sourness	mello	N	I.
south	uhee	N	I.			The sun rises in the north for Jute (being on the southern hemisphere), so going southwards would be going away from the sun during the day.
southward	uhee	ADV				The sun rises in the north for Jute (being on the southern hemisphere), so going southwards would be going away from the sun during the day.
souvenir	vi a nesatili	N	I.			Despite being both known and mostly used for physical items (though it's possible to refer to immaterial souvenirs as well with this phrase), it has the abstract/immaterial gender, since that is the gender of 'vi', 'unknown/unspecified thing, entity or stuff' which has that gender because the abstract/immaterial gender is also used for all unknown/unspecified things, even when they are existent in the physical world.
sovereignty	foinonaf	N	I.
soy	lei	N	C.
soybean	nike a lei	N	C.
space	dahe	N	I.			Usually refers to a designated, visibly limited area.
space	saanuvuhifi	N	W.
space	dahe	N	I.
space	foin	N	I.			Land that is not visibly limited by any boundaries and is free from anything else suppressing freedom of movement or other liberties. Used for example in politics or philosophy.
space out	daho	V	IT			sometimes used together with 'etevi hen' (away.ABST from here) to reduce ambiguity Lexember 2015
spaceship	vailita nuhe vuhifinede	N	C.
spark	keleo	V	UEV
spark	kelea	N	C.
sparkle	vonofi	V	UEV
sparrow	suut	N	W.
spasm	tivuu	N	I.
speak	tahivio	V	EV
speak	tahivo	V	EV			Requires a direct object when used with personal pronouns referring to humans, which can't be direct objects themselves.
speak confidently	tahio	V	UEV
speaker	fula	N	C.
speaker	tahivia	N	C.
speaker	vailitahiva	N	C.
speaker	lihotafamo	N	C.			e.g. the speaker in a parliament
spear	tikavet	N	C.			sometimes also used to refer to arrows
spear	tik a kiova	N	C.
special occasion	doonat	N	I.
special unit	amafiit	N	C.
specialness	tai	N	I.
species	ilehu	N	W.
speech	tahivi	N	I.
speech	tahi	N	I.
speed	vuu	N	I.
sphere	utuki	N	I.
sphere of ideas	vin	N	I.			the traditional philosophical-mythological sphere of abstract ideas, geometric forms, mandalas and colors, with the divine numbers above all.
spherical thing	utuki	N	I.
sphericalness	utuki	N	I.
spice	nemiva	N	C.
spice	nemivo	V	EV
spice	keseha	N	C.			referring to food mixtures that are used as seasoning, e.g. powdered stock or spice mixtures like curry
spider	mevad	N	W.
spin	lesuko	V	EV
spinach	jute a Valedina	N	C.
spirit	fesua	N	I.
spirit	fesua	N	C.			for good and/or helpful, not chaotic or evil spirits
spiritual guide	moomo	N	C.
spiritual realm	sanuhoti	N	I.			Traditionally, a separate spiritual realm was not believed to exist, and spirits believed to be either invisible, shy or hidden physical beings, however later contact with other religions and other developments have changed that to some extent.
spirituality	ejotifi	N	I.			Of a person, the feeling or state of being spiritual
spirituality	ejotifivi	N	I.			Of a religion or similar, inducing feelings of spirituality
split	kiovo	V	EV
spoil	mellovo	V	EV
spoilage	mellovi	N	I.			Has the 'immaterial/abstract' gender because it's a generic term, which also is covered by that gender.
sponge	lonta	N	C.
spoon	tasivo	N	C.
spork	vivieme	N	C.
spot	dahe	N	I.			some specific space/location
spouse	nodesaina	N	C.
sprawl	oeedovo	V	UEV
spread	unosi	N	C.			a spread used for sandwiches etc.
spread	esoo	V	EV
spread out	esoo	V	EV
spread wood chippings	helko	V	EV			The direct object would be the source of the chippings, so that in intransitive sentences 'helko' would translate to 'be spread like wood chippings from'. Can also refer to other kinds of chippings.
spring	teka a saava	N	C.
spring	edoja	N	C.			a spring of water, oil or similar, used when it was found by chance, and not after a deliberate search
spring	teka	N	C.			a spring of water, oil or similar, used when it was found after a deliberate search, not by chance
spring	sundoha	N	C.			e.g. a water fountain or spring, both constructed and natural ones
spring	teka a saava	N	C.
sprinkle water on	unosifo	V	EV
sprout	luusa	N	C.
sprout	luuso	V	UEV			'to sprout something' would be translated with 'matio' (to form)
spy	mikojo	V	EV
spy	mikojomo	N	C.
square	fuumon	N	C.
stab	tiko	V	EV
stab	duso	V	EV
stable	tunamova	N	C.
stack	masovo	V	EV
stage	doniva	N	I.
stairs	tovivo	N	C.
stake	tiko	V	EV
stalk	ufeno	V	EV
stalk	nuovano	V	EV			'stalk' as in 'stalk prey'
stand	masija	N	C.
stand	dovo	V	UEV			(inspired by Ashashiila 'zaræthu', stand)
stand behind	sehuko	V	EV
stand up to	dovo te	V	EV
star	vuhifi	N	I.			I. gender because it was unknown and not realized to be a fully physical object
starch	fummai	N	C.
stare at	hotio	V	EV
starfish	kiifava	N	W.
start	novo	V	EV
start	vuno	V	EV
start	novo	V	EV			Has the meaning of 'launch, initiate', not 'create, make' (which would be 'vuno') Used for example when talking about starting a new (team-)project or club.
start	vuni	N	I.
start	novi	N	I.			Has the meaning of 'launch, initiation', not 'creation, making' (which would be 'vuni') Used for example when talking about starting a new (team-)project or club.
start a business	novo	V	EV
start a fire	tisefo	V	EV
start growing	luuso	V	UEV			'to sprout something' would be translated with 'matio' (to form)
state	ani	N	I.
statement	tahivi	N	I.
statistic	kilvunif	N	I.			specifically, an agglomeration of them, rarely used to refer to a single one
status quo	ani hen	PHR
stay	hono	V	UEV
steal	hedoheo	V	EV			(remove from its proper place, like a statue from a temple or taking important natural resources abroad with no permission)
steam	hofa	N	C.
steer	nojo	V	EV
stench	famovi	N	I.
step	leto	V	UEV			ergative
step	leta	N	C.
step	leti	N	I.
step away from	letevo	V	EV
stew	sedame	N	C.			also used for porridge and other thick foods made in a pot
stew	sedalada	N	C.			jute stew (similar to e.g. Mulukhiyah)
steward	noitotimo	N	C.
stewardship	noitoti	N	I.
stick	mola	N	C.			referring to bigger sticks
stick	tik	N	C.
stick together	tahadovo	V	EV
stickiness	tahadovi	N	I.
stifle	hotuvo	V	EV
still	hehe	ADV
sting	duso	V	EV
stink	famovi	N	I.
stink	famovo	V	UEV
stitch	dalki	N	C.
stitch	kuvo	V	EV			Usually referring to rougher, less fine work than 'dalko' (to sew, stitch together)
stitch together	dalko	V	EV
stock	uilo	V	EV			a ditransitive verb like 'to give', requires no prepositions for the indirect object
stomach	velu	N	C.
stomach	velu	N	C.			lower chest/upper belly, seen as a separate body part
stone	vata-	AFF				can be shortened to 'vat' in some dialects
stone	vuhata	N	C.			'vuatti' (weight) is derived from this word
stop	ilvutio	V	EV
stop	ilvutovo	V	EV			Used to talk about someone or something stopping someone or something else.
stop	ilvuti	N	I.
stop	ilvuton	N	C.
stop	ilvuto	V	UEV
store	uilo	V	EV			a ditransitive verb like 'to give', requires no prepositions for the indirect object (usually the place the direct object is stored in)
storeroom	uilan	N	C.
storm	huusu	N	W.
storm	fivuavan	N	W.			storm (mostly) on land, or from land
storm	fivoo	V	EV
storm at sea	fivou	N	W.
story	tahi	N	I.
storyteller	tahimo	N	C.
stove	favon	N	C.
straightness	ildesi	N	I.
strangely	ilike	ADV
strangeness	iliki	N	I.
strangeness	ilninvi	N	I.
street	tonat	N	C.
street lantern	vuhefefa a tonat	N	C.
strength	lumo	N	I.
strength	lumomat	N	I.			Physical power or strength only.
stress	netuuni	N	I.
stretch	daho	V	T			only used in transitive sentences with 'at ... li' to mean 'to stretch from ... to'
strike	tefo	V	EV			referring to 'strike' in phrases like 'the clocks were striking twelve'
strike	seo	V	EV
strike	vetto	V	EV
strike	sei	N	I.
string	kanafi	N	C.
string	sikulu	N	C.
strive towards	mohomoo	V	EV
stroll	sondi	N	I.
structure	oluma	N	C.			a (physical) construction, particularly buildings, bridges etc.
student	fuumimo	N	I.
study	fuumi	N	I.			non-scientific study
study	noitosano	V	EV			intransitive sentences only, for scholarly knowledge/formal education
study	saihon	N	C.			referring to the room, not the activity
study	fuumi	N	I.			not just in the sense of 'a recent study shows that...', but also encompassing any kind of scholary undertaking
study	fuumo	V	EV
study hard	jaso	V	EV
studying	fuumi	N	I.
stuff	va	N	C.			for stuff/things you know about
stuff	vi	N	I.			For unspecified stuff, or stuff you don't know about
stuff	onko	V	EV
stuff a piece of bread and honey in a person's mouth during that person's first visit to your house	saimehao ... ehe Fales	V	EV			the '...' is to be replaced by the subject of the sentence
stump	kaat	N	C.
stun	molo	V	EV
stupidity	ilajeohi	N	I.			General ignorance, especially for those who think they know a lot, but are sorely mistaken, or for those who think that 'knowing things' is not as useful as a fist. The 'annoying' kind of ignorance, often defying attempts at correction/education.
sturgeon	daike	N	C.
style	toni	N	I.			Not limited to fashion-related uses.
stylus	hotivo	N	C.
subatomic particle	vifi	N	I.
subconscious	sainu	N	W.
subdue	lumadoo	V	EV
subject	va	N	I.			The broad subject of a talk, discussion, field of study, etc. 'Linguistics', 'Sports', 'Plans for tomorrow' are broad topics. 'The winning strategy of our team' and 'The trip to the mountains tomorrow' are more specific topics and would use 'sinitahi'.
subject	sinitahi	N	I.			the specific subject of a talk, discussion etc.
subject	nesaniva	N	I.			for school subjects, fields of studies or similar stress on the last syllable to distinguish it from 'nesaniva' (physics/chemistry)
subject	ama	N	I.
subjunctive indicator	-t	AFF				attaches to the infinitive form if no triggers are present
submarine	vailita a saanuva	N	C.
submerge	unoso	V	EV			to submerge in water
substance	va	N	C.
substantialness	va	N	I.
subtraction	hedohei	N	I.
succeed	lomoho	V	UEV			only used intransitively
succeed at	amefoko	V	EV
succeed in	amefoko	V	EV
succeed with	amefoko	V	EV
success	amefoke	N	I.
succession	todehenti	N	I.
suck	emtoo	V	EV
suffer	ilikimo	V	EV
suffering	ilikimi	N	I.
suffering	lumadou	N	I.			Suffering under oppression.
suffice	lo	V	UEV
suffice	onko	V	UEV			when used with liquids in intransitive sentences
sufficiency	lii	N	I.
suffocate	hedoheo huuti	V	EV
sugar	kim	N	C.
suggest	hao sahaamo	V	EV
suicide	ilvuninohi he	N	I.
sun	vuha	N	I.
Sun	vuha	PPR	C.
sunflower	tekulse	N	C.
sunflower oil	menesa a tekulse	N	C.
sunflower seed	nike a tekulse	N	C.
sunglasses	jivo nuhe vuha	N	C.
sunlight	vuhova	N	I.
sunray	savuha	N	C.
sunrise	edoivuhi	N	I.
sunset	ijavuhi	N	I.
supplies	nunova	N	C.
supply	edovova	N	I.
supply	edovo	V	EV
support	vunojo	V	EV			to support a theory or belief or point towards a particular conclusion
support	udimi	N	I.
support	udimo	V	EV
support	uso	V	EV
support	udimivo	N	I.
support	uso	V	EV
suppress	hotuvo	V	EV			Also used for e.g. languages or religions, including with not physically violent means like censorship or psychological warfare.
suppress	noito motevo	V	EV
suppress	netuuno	V	EV			To suppress painful, awkward or embarrassing memories, thoughts or feelings
suppression	hotuvi	N	I.
suppression	dahohi	N	I.			Commonly used together with these words: 'dahohi a tahivade' – 'suppression of words' 'dahohi a vunojade/nioonide' – 'suppression of a show/movie' 'dahohi a hotifide' – 'suppression of a book' Not used when talking about the suppression of people, a language or a religion (use 'hotuvohi' for that)
supremacy	nohefi	N	I.
surprise	ilsahasi	N	I.
surrender	nohea	N	I.
surrender	noheo	V	EV
surround	feno	V	EV
surrounding	feni	N	I.
survive	eono	V	UEV
sustain	honijo	V	EV
sustenance	honiji	N	I.
swamp	fenvolka	N	W.
swamp forest	dovunuuso	N	W.
sweat	miiso	V	UEV
sweetie	dififi	N	C.
sweetness	sommu	N	I.
sweets	somma	N	C.
swell	duvo	V	UEV
swim	sao	V	UEV			when used in intransitive sentences
swimming	sai	N	I.
swimming spot	sain	N	C.
sword	sitili	N	C.
syllabary	hotivaf	N	I.
syllable	kiovi	N	I.			sometimes lengthened to 'kiovi a tesoha', 'portion of sound'
symmetry	nihi	N	I.
syndicate	amafe	N	C.
syrup	eevuhu a afui	N	C.
system	vaaki	N	I.
tab	kivo	N	C.			any physical objects that are used for ordering or organizing of a large amount of things, such as tabs in folders or separators in a bookshelf. Not for things of which you usually only use one, like a personal organizer.
tab	kivo	N	I.
table	masija	N	C.
table	okion	N	C.
tail	vahava	N	C.
take	hedo	V	EV
take apart	ilejoto	V	EV			not used in the sense of taking away something from someone, but more in the sense of removing a cover or case.
take away	hedoheo	V	EV
take away	tavuheo	V	EV			when talking about things or persons that shouldn't be in the place the speaker is talking about, or that were or are being removed
take away	ilejoto	V	EV			not used in the sense of taking away something from someone, but more in the sense of removing a cover or case.
take away responsibility	ilvuato	V	EV
take care	mudaso	V	EV			not used for 'pay attention in school', used in sentences like 'pay attention to your surroundings', 'pay attention, keep your eyes open while walking on the street'
take care of	mudaso	V	EV
take delight in	sovio	V	EV			intransitive meaning 'lead to rejoicing, be enjoyed very much'
take hostage	noitadovo	V	EV
take in	tano	V	EV
take off	noheo	V	UEV
take off	ilejoto	V	EV
take over	hedoheo	V	EV
taking	hedi	N	I.
talent	ehaani	N	I.
talk	tahodeni	N	I.
talk	tahi	N	I.
talk	tahoo	V	UEV
talk to	taholo	V	EV			Ergative version of the unergative 'tahoo' (to talk)
tangle	kuselo	V	EV
tape	itikoma	N	C.
target	tefi	N	I.			A goal you set out and usually hope to be able to fulfill.
target	vetton	N	C.			Physically existing targets for archery and the like.
target	seavi	N	C.	CASL
target	sea	N	C.
target	hotio	V	EV			used for guns, especially things like sniping, where the trajectory resembles more of a straight line
target	elkoo	V	EV			for bows and similar weapons, distinguished from 'elkoo' (to shoot) by context, adverbs or additional verbs like 'nuheo' (to try)
target	nojo ... vettonede	V	EV			Ellipsis gets replaced by the subject. Physically existing targets for archery and the like. Abstract/immaterial aims or targets use 'tefide' instead.
tariff	eveset	N	I.
task	amiva	N	I.
taste	nemi	N	I.			ergative
taste	eehi nuhe nemohi	N	I.			in more casual speech often shortened to something like 'eei nuemohi' or 'eehi ne-emoi'
taste	nemo	V	EV			ergative
tavern	tahoin	N	C.
tax	nuokeda a noitohi	N	I.
tax	noito nuokeda	V	UEV			that which is taxed is preceded by a 'nuhe' (for) and takes the oblique case
tea	les	N	C.
teach	noitosano	V	T			transitive sentences only, for scholarly knowledge/formal education
teach	donosano	V	T			not used for formal education, but for things like 'teach someone a (life) lesson' in transitive sentences
teach a skill	amesano	V	EV
teacher	noitosanimo	N	C.
teaching	noitosani	N	I.
team	amafe	N	C.
tear	usoliva	N	C.
tear to shreds	fesoo	V	EV
tease	felto	V	EV
technique	tonami	N	I.
technology	tonami	N	I.			A single technology, like writing.
technology	nesanivahi	N	I.			When talking about technology in general.
telegraph	juntano	V	EV
telegraph	juntano	N	C.			sometimes also referred to as 'juntanivo', to differentiate from 'juntano' (to telegraph)
telephone	sinivo	N	C.
telephone call	sinivi	N	I.
telescope	asoivuhifivo	N	C.
television	vailivunojo	N	C.			'vailihuujo' ('watching machine') is a variant sometimes used
tell	tesohovo	V	EV
tell	fulo	V	UEV
tell	nuudeko	V	EV
tell a story	tahio	V	UEV
tell someone to	memo	V	M			used only with other verbs like an auxiliary, and never with 'no' (to be), instead 'ho' (remain), 'hono' (stay), 'evotono' (become) or another word needs to be used.
tell the truth	nuo ... tavaniti	V	EV			A subject is not mandatory, if a subject is missing, the sentence reads 'a/the truth is told', but the 'ti' indirect case marking suffix needs to be omitted in that case.
temperate forest	oeedova a kesato	N	C.			referring to forests in temperate climates that are 'dry' as opposed to rainforests in tropical climates
temperature	vanifiva	N	I.
temple	moon	N	C.
tempt	ijaino	V	EV
temptation	ijaini	N	I.
temptation	vikinivat	N	I.
ten	leke-kiivi	NUM
tend to	haado	V	EV			for plants in a garden or gardens in general
tend to	amotilo	V	EV
tendon	kaana a take	N	C.			sometimes shortened to 'kaanatake'
tent	mihonon a dela	N	C.			spelling variant: 'mihonondela'
terrible smell	doneni a desofenofi	N	I.			usually referring to a smell that makes you cringe or is physically painful
terrify	vandovo	V	EV
terror bird	hejalu	N	W.
test	havandova	N	I.
test	havando	V	EV
testament	jodaini	N	I.
text	hotiohi	N	I.
than	ilehe	ADP
thank	ukaino	V	EV			'to thank for' is 'ukaino nuhe'
that	jahu	P	W.			Distal
that	jaha	P	C.			Distal
that	jam	DET	C.
that	jim	DET	I.
that	jum	DET	W.
that	jahi	P	I.			Distal
that	jim	P	I.			Medial
that	jam	P	C.			Medial
that	jum	P	W.			Medial
thaw	felo	V	EV
the act of whistling while eating porridge	luhuhi doone hemehi a sedamede	N	I.
the more, the merrier	saini haade, mello haade	PHR
the oppressed	hotuvona	N	C.
the subjugated	hotuvona	N	C.
theatre	haadefa a vunoja	N	C.
theme	vatahi	N	I.
themselves	uvuvu	P				used for plants and animals, singular and plural
then	doone	C
then	tonte ji	C
then	ehe ji	C				separated by a comma from the following sentence
then	doone	ADV
theory	ki	N	I.
there	jaman	ADV	C.			in settlements and known places, medial.
there	jumun	ADV	W.			in wild/unexplored physical places
there	jimen	ADV	I.			in abstract/immaterial places
there is	no ... an ...	PHR				Whatever there is goes after the 'no', and requires a specification as to where exactly it is, and possibly a different preposition. 'in' is used for abstract/immaterial/very general or unknown things, concepts etc., 'un' for things and concepts related to the wilderness or that exist in the physical sphere, but are unexplored, and other ones like 'ha' (outside) or 'nadefa' (inside) can also be used.
therefore	ivusaie	C
they	uvuf	P				for animate beings other than humans or other sapient living beings, such as animals or plants
they	laf	P				multiple persons that don't form a group
they	fal	P				a group of people
thicket	kuselu	N	W.
thickness	lomni	N	C.			when used as an adjectival noun as in 'jedu a lomni' (murky fog, literally 'fog of murkiness'), and only used for fog, smoke, liquids or similar things
thickness	afui	N	I.
thigh	vika	N	C.
thing	amanoha	N	C.
thing	vi	N	I.			unknown/unspecified thing
thing previously mentioned	va	N	C.
thingamajig	vivi	N	I.
think	tesoamio	V	EV
think	saiho	V	UEV
think	do	V	EV			Used similar to 'I feel it's an important part of ...' in English.
think	saiho	V	UEV
thinness	dusi	N	I.
thirst	anisaaval	N	I.
this	ju	DET	W.
this	ju	P	W.			close to speaker / wilderness gender
this	ja	P	C.			close to speaker / common gender
this	ja	DET	C.
this	ji	P	I.			close to speaker / abstract/immaterial/unknown gender
this	ji	DET	I.
though	mojuhu	C
thought	sai	N	I.
thoughtfulness	dekimidu	N	I.
thread	kanafi	N	C.			referring to the threads of a rope or similar
thread	dalkiva	N	C.			referring to the thread used in sewing
threat	nuovani	N	I.
threat	dati	N	I.
threaten	nuovano	V	EV
three	sema	NUM
thrill	tisefo	V	EV
throat	uelle	N	C.
through	nane	ADP
through	na	ADP
throughout	na	ADP				used for example to mean in expressions like 'throughout time'
throughout	nane	ADP				'throughout' as in 'throughout the country', meaning 'everywhere'
throw	ijoto	V	EV
throw at	ijotido	V	EV			used when the target (a thing or a place, which is the direct object in a transitive sentence or the subject in an intransitive one) is immaterial or abstract, e.g. a mind, digital networks, a period or point in time as well anything unknown (including material things), e.g. an unknown place, with that which was thrown a possible additional oblique object preceded by 'ude' (with)
throw at	ijotado	V	EV			used with sapient and/or animate beings only, with what is being thrown is an oblique object preceded by an 'ude' (with)
throw away	eeovolo	V	EV
throw on	ijotado	V	EV			used when the target is sapient and/or animate, with what is being thrown an possible additional oblique object preceded by an 'ude' (with)
throw on	ijotido	V	EV			used when the target (a thing or a place, which is the direct object in a transitive sentence or the subject in an intransitive one) is immaterial or abstract, e.g. a mind, digital networks, a period or point in time as well anything unknown (including material things), e.g. an unknown place, with that which was thrown a possible additional oblique object preceded by 'ude' (with)
thug	heva	N	C.
thunder	vamme	N	W.
thunder	fofeo vamme	N	UEV
tick	uilo	V	EV			for to-do lists or similar
tickle	felto	V	EV
tide	tiasao	V	UEV
tide	tiasaa	N	C.
tidying up	dahi	N	I.
tie	kahano	V	EV			takes the 'ado/ido/udo' ('at') adposition
tile	vatadusi	N	C.
till	ito ... muavati	V	EV			Used mostly for smaller fields. Larger ones use 'lundo'. Intransitive sentences would use 'ito muava', dropping the indirect case suffix used for direct objects.
till	lundo	V	EV
time	doonava	N	I.			This time: idoonava ji (from ido doonava (a) ji) Two times: ido doonavade a leke Next time: in doonava a todehentohi/ doonava todentohije ('dooniva' is a rare variant)
time	dooni	N	I.			replaced older word 'daoni' is an older version of the word, 'dooni' the more modern one.
time of	dona	AFF				Can be 'don' in front of vowels. Also used as a particle before a pronoun, akin to a preposition.
time to dance	donatuka	N	I.			e.g. a celebration or a party
tininess	sivua	N	I.			more like 'tinyness' actually, but can also sometimes used to refer to a broader kind of 'smallness'
tire	heito	V	EV
tiredness	heitidi	N	I.
title	hotiava	N	I.
to	li	ADP
to	li	ADP
to	li	ADP				'in order to, to be able to' (standing before the word referring the 'goal', of which the necessary condition is explained in the rest of the sentence)
to-do list	uilami	N	C.
today	ajavi	ADV
toe	fende	N	C.
toga	fena	N	C.
together	fe	ADV		ARCH		Found here: https://redd.it/3oqtw9
together	todehente	ADV
toll	nuokeda	N	I.
tollbooth	nuokedan	N	C.
tomorrow	in vunuhi	ADV				A set phrase, so no case ending.
tone	loti	N	I.			e.g. rising, falling, etc. tone
tone	loti	N	I.			e.g. rising, falling, etc. tone
tongue	nema	N	C.
too	ehe	ADV
too	uhu	ADV
too much	oos	ADV
tool	amivo	N	C.			Also for abstract and immaterial tools, like in a computer program. Treated as having the immaterial/abstract gender in that case.
tool	vaili	AFF				more for automating machines, like a washing machine, than simple aids, like a bar of soap (these would get the '-ivo' instrumental suffix)
tool	vahi	N	C.
tooth	memuata	N	C.
tooth	onekivo	N	C.	CASL
toothpick	tikifi nuhe memo	N	C.
top	ova	N	I.
topic	va	N	I.			The broad subject of a talk, discussion, field of study, etc. 'Linguistics', 'Sports', 'Plans for tomorrow' are broad topics. 'The winning strategy of our team' and 'The trip to the mountains tomorrow' are more specific topics and would use 'sinitahi'.
topic	sinitahi	N	I.			the specific subject of a talk, discussion etc.
torment	kolijo	V	EV
torment	koli	N	I.
total	onki	N	I.
totality	onki	N	I.
totally	se	ADV		CASL
tote	vattivo	N	C.			a bag you e.g. go to a market with
tote	vattivo a hemen	N	C.
touch	hooji	N	I.
touch	mano	V	EV
touch	hoojo	V	EV
towards	tohene	ADP				When talking about a familiar, previously visited building.
towards	li	ADP
towards oneself	tem	ADP
tower	dovi	N	I.			abstract suffix because it refers to an abstract concept of a tree-like high structure, such as, for example, a tower
town	nonat	N	C.
toy	vihemami	N	I.
toy	maamio	V	EV
trace	ufeno	V	EV
trade	hokehuto	V	EV
trade	hokehut	N	I.
trade away	hokehuto ... nuhe	V	EV			that which is given or traded away or sold becomes the direct object, the trade partner or partners the indirect object preceded by 'nuhe' (benefactive for) or alternatively 'li' (to, towards)
traditional dress	dufam	N	C.			semi-long skirt, usually made from jute fiber, worn traditionally by the 'netumo'. This is what traditionally people of any sex that were involved with defending of children and the community in general, as well as foraging in forests, fishing in rivers, gardening and manual tasks like home repairs are called.
traditional dress	fena	N	C.			piece of clothing similar to a toga, but made from rough fabric, worn traditionally by the 'vamejo'. This is what traditionally people of any sex that were involved with fishing in the ocean, exploring the island for e.g. new food sources, threats or other resources, or are spiritual guides, mathematicians/astronomers or judges are called.
traditional dress	kuvi	N	C.			tubular body-long garment with large holes for the head and arms, worn traditionally by the 'sehukumo'. This is what traditionally people of any sex that were involved with nursing, raising and educating children, housekeeping and food preparation (and sometimes gardening) are called.
traffic	tehekif	N	I.			for all kinds of traffic in streets, on the sea or in the air
trail	matton	N	C.			'trail' as in 'hiking path'
train	kaunka	N	C.
train	haado takelumo	N	EV
train	donosano	V	EV			used in transitive sentences, referring to physical activities, e.g. sport, combat etc.
trainer	donosanimo	N	C.			someone giving instructions in sports or similar things
tramp	havansoti	N	I.
transcend	todeo	V	UEV
transcendence	todei	N	I.
transition	dalkiva	N	I.
translate	jufo	V	EV			used with 'li' + language name (undeclined)
translation	jufeefa	N	I.
transmission	tesohi	N	I.			referring to auditory transmissions only
transmission	ijoti	N	I.			Can be used e.g. with the verb 'nuo' (to give), 'evoto' (to receive) and 'ofo' (to catch, here involuntarily)
transmit	ijoto	V	EV			can only have inanimate objects in transitive sentences, and only inanimate subjects in intransitive sentences
trap	daho	V	EV			Often used with oblique objects describing the trap, e.g. in a net, in a cage etc., or intransitively also e.g. in a car.
trap	toovaivo	N	C.
trash	eeovola	N	C.			Literally 'that which can't be used'
travel	letaf	N	I.
travel	letafo	V	UEV
travel bag	vattivo a letaf	N	C.
travel bag	vattivo	N	C.
travel by hyperspace	to na deevuhifinede	V	UEV
travel through	alvo	V	EV			especially anything that is difficult to cross or travel through, like water with no boat, a desert or a thick jungle
travel through	letafo na	V	UEV
tray	uila	N	C.
treat kindly like your own child	vuammo	V	EV
treat like a sister	nuluho	V	EV
treat sb like a brother	nuluho	V	EV
treat well	nuluho	V	EV
treatment	nusaifi	N	I.
tree	dova	N	C.
tree	dovu	N	W.			trees growing in the wilderness, for example the jungle, or that you have never seen before
tree-like high structure	dovi	N	I.			abstract suffix because it refers to an abstract concept of a tree-like high structure, such as, for example, a tower
trend	todentiji	N	I.
triangle	hotikiuki	N	I.
tribalism	ki a fal	N	I.
tribe	fal	N	I.
trick	hajeheo	V	EV
trillion	evokkef	NUM				referring to the base-5 equivalent of a trillion
tropics	oeesafa	N	W.
trough	hemivo	N	C.
truck	volmu	N	C.
trust	dudimo	V	EV
trust	dudimi	N	I.
trustworthy person	mulda	N	C.
truth	tahivahani	N	I.			'deeper' or more 'spiritual' truths, mostly philosophical or religious ones. (for example, platonic 'ideas', see 'Plato' on Wikipedia for details, or the truth for Christians as recorded in the Bible)
truth	tavani	N	I.			1) 'Truth' as in having the quality of being true to something or someone, like 'staying true to yourself' 2) Also as in having the quality of 'truthfulness' or 'honesty', as opposed to a lie 3) for 'mundane' truths that are obviously true (gnostic statements), like 'the sun rises each morning [barring some catastrophe on a cosmic scale]' or 'most living fish swim'
truthfully	tavane	ADV
try	nuheo	V	EV
try	doonava	N	I.
try	doonavo	V	EV
tube	tula	N	C.
tunnel	suukuos	N	C.
turn	sivio	V	EV			to turn like a wheel
turn around	sivio	V	EV			to say that someone has turned around (e.g. to come back) the reflexive voice is used. 'Siviohe ta' - 'I turn(ed) around'
turn away from	sivio	V	EV			The direct object is what the subject has turned themselves away from. In intransitive sentences, the word translates to 'to have been turned away from'
turn down	tovoheo	V	EV
turn into food	hemevo	V	EV
turn off the light	jotavo	V	EV			some dialects would pronounce it 'jottavo'. In intransitive sentences it would translate to 'The light of ... is/was turned on'.
turn on	tisefo	V	EV			a lamp or similar source of light
turn on the light	amovo ... vuhefefati	V	T			not used for candles etc., only for lamps
turn on the light	vuhefo	V	EV			In intransitive sentences it would translate to 'In/at/on ... the light is/was turned on'.
turn serious	kiovaho	V	UEV			in intransitive sentences only
turquoise	jehaadufi	N	I.			Also used for greenish blues, turquoise, cyan etc. Light blue/green use 'white', very dark blue/green use 'black'.
turtle	vensu	N	W.
tv	VVJ	ABB
twelve	leke-kiivi leke	NUM
twenty-five	manhaadi	NUM				Base-5 equivalent to 100
twig	sikulu	N	C.
twilight	jotti	N	I.
twilight years	jottini	N	I.
twine	tumaleke	N	C.
twist	sivio	V	EV
two	leke	NUM
type	najaselivo	N	C.			block or cast with character on it used for printing
tyranny	hotuvimi	N	I.			Especially legally or constitutionally sanctioned tyranny, or in some other way supported by the state or its institutions.
tyranny	dohuomi	N	I.
tyrant	dohuomo	N	C.
tyrant	hotuvimo	N	C.
unbelievably	ilhomanuke	ADV
unchain	foo	V	EV
uncontrollability	ilamivi	N	I.
uncover	ilejoto	V	EV
undead	delvunini	N	I.			referring to the undead in general or the state of being undead
underbrush	fomka	N	W.
underground	ejota	N	C.
undergrowth	fomka	N	W.
undergrowth	kuselu	N	W.
understand	tefo fumefa	V	EV			in transitive sentences 'umefa' becomes the direct object (with the indirect case suffix 'umefati')
understand	dekio	V	EV
understand	fumefo	V	EV			referring to facts and topics or to situations and problems
understanding	deki	N	I.
understanding	fumefa	N	I.			Of a topic, problem or field. Can also sometimes be used for persons.
underwater area	saanuva	N	W.			water and everything in it (in the deeper sea)
uneasiness	sehukatidi	N	I.
unexplainable phenomenon	ilmasiji	N	I.
unfortunately	hokolukee	ADV
unfreeness	ilfoi	N	I.
unhappiness	ilanindi	N	I.
unimportance	iliit	N	I.
union	haadohenti	N	I.
uniqueness	tai	N	I.
unit	va	N	C.
unit	amafe	N	C.
unite	tahadovo	V	EV			ergative
universe	vuhifin	N	I.			Immaterial/abstract gender since that genders also covers largely unknown things.
universe	saanuvuhifi	N	I.			credit to Vise for coming up with the metaphor
university	tonesanin	N	C.
unless	mojile	ADP
unlike	ilehe	ADP
unpleasant person	vikinimo	N	C.
unremarkableness	iltai	N	I.
unrightfully	ilhokone	ADV
until	ahoo	ADP
until	ahoo	C
untruth	iltavani	N	I.
unusually	ilike	ADV
up	noohe	ADP				When the location being referred to is at a higher level,or moves to it, e.g. a road up a mountain
up	tove	ADV
up	tove	ADP
up to	ahoo	ADP
update	hohivi	N	I.
update	hohivo	V	EV
urban engineering	tonesani a haadohi a nonat	N	I.
urgency	tehivu	N	I.
urine	ten	N	C.
use	vii	N	I.
use	vo	V	EV
use a computer	amadaho	V	EV
use a lot	vuato ... nuhe ... haad	V	EV			The ellipses show where subject and object would go. In an intransitive sentence the first one is omitted.
use force wrongly	lumadoo	V	EV
usefulness	vii	N	I.
uselessness	vili	N	I.
usually	anti	ADV
utter	laamo	V	M			see notes for 'laamo' (make noise)
utterance	memo	N	I.	CASL		Used poetically or informally, sometimes ironically. No 'a' added when linking to demonstrative pronouns
vacuum	nuvuuhu	N	I.			the more exact, scientific term.
vacuum	nuuvu	N	I.	CASL		Colloquial
valley	eeves	N	C.			referring to river valleys or the land in or near valleys
valley	daavia	N	C.
vanilla	nani	N	C.
vaporise	seveno	V	EV
vapour	sevene	N	C.
vapour	huulu	N	W.			gaseous state of something that usually is not a gas
vegetarian	hemaadova	N	C.
vegetation	haaduf	N	W.
vehicle	vailita	N	C.
vein	teka	N	C.			a vein of ore, when found after a deliberate search, not by chance
vein	edoja	N	C.			a vein of ore, when found by chance, and not after a deliberate search
ventilate	fohoo	V	EV
ventilating	fohoi	N	I.
ventilation	fohoi	N	I.
ventilator	vailifohoi	N	C.
venue	dahon	N	C.
verb	nuaseji	N	I.
verdict	vuati	N	I.			'to sentence someone' would be translated with something literally meaning 'to put down a weight on someone'
version	toni	N	I.
very	haada	ADV
very much	haadat	ADV
vessel	seda	N	C.			referring to a container such as a pot, not the ship
victim	hotuvona	N	C.			Referring to the victim of (political or other) oppression
victim	dohuna	N				referring to victims of abuse
victim	ilevota	N	C.
video	nioonifi	N	I.
video camera	vunivo a nioonide	N	C.
video game	visenis	N	I.
video game console	hatetuna	N	C.
video recorder	nioonivo a itikomade	N	C.
videocassette	itikoma a niooni	N	C.
view	hujoo	V	EV
view	ninva	N	I.			meaning 'standpoint, perspective, view of something' here Used with 'nuhe' ('for')
view	huji	N	I.
village	non	N	C.			Used mostly for smaller settlements, marked speech when used for bigger ones.
village idiot	nonilajo	N	C.			also used in city districts
village life	nifi	N	I.	HMRS		humorous, sometimes perceived as condescending
villager	nifimo	N	C.			context and tone of voice determine whether the term is pejorative or not
villain	tuvedamo	N	C.			someone who does evil things regularly, or even professionally
vinegar	evuttolovi	N	C.
violence	vetti	N	I.
violently	vette	ADV
violently	lumomate	ADV
violin	kundu	N	C.
viper	udelsolkat	N	W.			used for larger or particularly dangerous snakes
visibility	joohi	N	I.			both referring to the state of being visible as well as the degree of being visible (e.g. in 'visibility is low today')
visible light	vuhi a joha	N	I.
vision	jei	N	I.
visit	jotano	V	EV
visit	jotani	N	I.
vital energy	nisaif	N	I.
vitrine	masija	N	C.
vocabulary	tahivaf	N	I.
voice	toni a tahivide	N	I.			Can also be (colloquially) used for 'grammatical mood' Is followed by an 'a [verb]hi' construction to specify.
voice	tesoama	N	C.
void	nuuvu	N	I.
volcano	hisetuvan	N	C.
volume	lumo	N	I.
vowel	tesoafoo	N	I.
voyage	letafaanu	N	I.			sea travel only
wade	matto ... nane	V	UEV
wade	alvo	V	EV			also used for swamps or other types of non-solid ground
wail	teluo	V	UEV
wailing	teluo	N	I.
wait	hono	V	UEV			used with 'nuhe' (for) or 'ude' (with)
waiter	utukamo	N	C.
waitress	utukamo	N	C.
wake	nusaifo	V	EV
wake up	atilo vuhati	V	UEV
walk	matto	V	UEV
walk	ti	N	I.
walk	sondi	N	I.
walk through	matto ... nane	V	UEV
wall in	netuno	V	EV
walls	netun	N	W.			Originally mostly referring to foreign city walls, since Juteans themselves don't traditionally build huge walls around their settlements.
wander	matto	V	UEV
wander around	sondo	V	M			Rarely 'sooto' in some dialects Unergative verb in sentences where the subject is human (or otherwise sapient and using human pronouns), but ergative when the subject is another living being or inanimate (using the animate pronouns or the inanimate ones). Like other unergative verbs it can’t take a direct object and is necessarily intransitive. A described location is preceded by 'ado/ido/udo' (at).
wander around	tafenavo	V	UEV
wanderer	sonda	N	C.
wandering	havansoti	N	I.
want	saimo	V	EV
war	vetaffo	V	EV
war	vetafa	N	I.
warehouse	uilan	N	C.
warfare	vetafi	N	I.			'vetaffohi' (Gerund of 'vetaffo', to war) can also be used.
warm	vuho	V	EV			for the sun or similar celestial bodies, sometimes also for fire
warmth	vanifi	N	I.
warn	sinovano	V	EV
warning	sinovan	N	I.
warrior	hetevimo	N	C.			used for 'noble' warriors defending something, rather than pillaging wealth-seekers or anything similar. Unlike 'netumo' (guard) less passive and defending of a single place, and more likely to be part of any offense or offensive defending.
warrior	vettafamo	N	C.			A less 'noble' warrior fighting just for the sake of it or for wealth and/or prestige, often used for invaders.
wash	saavo	V	EV
washing	saavi	N	I.
washing machine	vailisaava	N	C.
waste time	toho ... dooneti	V	UEV
watch	netumi	N	I.
watch	hujoo	V	EV
watch out for	netumio	V	EV
watch over	netumio	V	EV			(to watch over someone)
watch television	vevejo	V	EV			alternatively, 'aso VVJiti' or 'aso vailivunojoti' can also be used.
watchfulness	netidi	N	I.
water	saava	N	C.
water	tahosaava	N	C.
water	tahoonava	N	C.
waterfall	kisu a dovi	N	W.
wave	saa	N	C.
wave	sao	V	EV
wave	saanet	N	C.			coastal waves
wave	sao	V	EV
wave	saa	N	C.			any kind of wave
wave	sao	V	T			when used in transitive sentences (with a direct object)
wave material	saava	N	C.
way	toni	N	I.
way back	ilton	N	C.
we	fafanal	P				'we' excluding a group of people
we	fanal	P				'we' excluding a single person
we	fa	P				inclusive 'we'
we	fanafal	P				'we' excluding multiple persons that don't form a group
wealth	lumo	N	I.			any kind of wealth, including e.g. knowledge, ideas etc., not just material wealth
weapon	vetafivo	N	C.
weaponise	vetafivo	V	EV
weaponry	vetafivo	N	C.
wear	ejotamo	V	EV
weather	saanuhami	N	I.
weave	amo ... juteti	V	T			also used for other fibers, but then with the phrasing 'amo ... ehe jutede' (work ... like jute)
weave	delo	V	EV			referring to weaving yarn to create fabric, rather than weaving wicker to create baskets or similar. See 'amo ... juteti' for that.
weed	ito ... muavati	V	EV			Used mostly for smaller fields. Larger ones use 'lundo'. Intransitive sentences would use 'ito muava', dropping the indirect case suffix used for direct objects.
week	dotiif	N	I.
weigh	vuato	V	EV
weigh	vuato	V	EV
weight	vuati	N	I.
weirdness	ilninvi	N	I.
welcome	atoato nadefa, saini a uke	PHR				'saini a uke' is omitted in less formal settings, and when not welcoming someone into a building, 'nadefa' is replaced by 'tane' (most commonly), 'tine' in abstract/immaterial/unknown places or 'tune' in dangerous or wild places
well	ehe ji	I				separated by a comma from the following sentence
well	uke	ADV
well	sundon	N	C.			a water well, spring or similar
west	toonei	N	I.
westward	toone	ADV
wet	saavo	V	EV
wet nurse	nuvuhomo	N	C.
wet season	donafofe	N	C.			for regions with wet and dry seasons
wetland	vimel	N	W.			referring to cold or temperate wetland, not e.g. subtropical or tropical swamps or bogs
wetness	unosi	N	I.
wharf	saivon	N	C.
what	haaju	P	W.
what	haaji	P	I.
what	haaja	P	C.
what from	haava	ADV
what is this	no ji, haaji	PHR				variants: 'no ja, haaja' (for familiar, physically existing things) 'no ju, haaju' (for wilderness-related things)
whatever	ilhit	I
whatever	uji	I
whatever	ilhit	P
wheat	venni	N	C.
wheel	utukiva	N	C.
when	hasooni	P
when	doone	C
where	haan	ADV
where to	haanli	ADV
which	haaja	P	C.
while	udase	C				used to talk about actions or events that happened at the same time, not for periods of time or similar
while	dee	ADP
whirl around	kolo	V	EV			used for storms or similar, not for humans
whirl around	kolijo	V	EV			this meaning used when figuratively speaking only
whistle	luhuho	V	EV
whistle while eating porridge	luhuho ... doone hemehi a sedamede	V				The '...' is to supposed to be replaced by the subject of the sentence
white	jehiooni	N	I.
who	haasin	P
why	haano	P
wicker	jevo	N	C.			mostly referring to wicker baskets made from twigs such as willow or twine made from e.g. jute fiber
wideness	fonesondi	N	I.
wild forest	oeedovu	N	W.
wild jungle river	tahu	N	W.
wild place	unu	N	W.
wild rice	sikes	N	W.
wild spirit	fesuu	N	W.
wilderness	havan	N	W.
wildflower	ohaju	N	W.
wildlife	nuhavanu	N	W.
wildlife	nu	N	W.			both wildlife on the land and sealife
wildness	van	N	W.
will	saimi	N	I.
willow	sel	N	W.
win	tefo	V	EV
win against	tefoto	V	EV
win against	tefetevo	V	EV			That which is defended gets preceded by 'nuhe' (for), that which is defeated by 'te'.
wince	desofenofi	N	C.
wind	huusa	N	C.
wind	desofeno	V	EV
windmill	kelumvaasa	N	C.
window	foa	N	C.
wine	amelka	N	C.
winebibber	tahoosamo	N	C.
wing	humat	N	C.
winner	tefomo	N	C.
winter	telava	N	I.
wire	kanafi	N	C.
wisdom	donosani	N	I.			'Wisdom is just being old'
wish	saimo hao	V	EV			with the thing/entity/etc. as the direct object, with no prepositions in front of it.
wish	haalini	N	I.
wit	hajee	N	I.
with	ude	ADP
within	in	ADP
without	udel	ADP
witness	aso	V	EV			Ergative verb. Used more for things or events you saw by chance rather than willingly observed or attended.
witness	jodaino	V	EV			consciously acknowledge things like vows, deeds or events
wittiness	hajee	N	I.
wood	dova	N	C.
wood chippings	helka	N	C.
word	tahiva	N	I.
work	amefa	N	I.			'work' as in 'accomplishment, act, workmanship', not 'job'
work	ami	N	I.
work	amo	V	EV
worker	ama	N	C.
workplace	amin	N	C.
workshop	vamon	N	C.
world	savanhu	N	W.
worldview	sahai a ninva	N	I.
worldview	kiat	N	I.			especially for those that encompass many or almost all parts of life, rather than only a specific part
worm	kilitu	N	W.
worry	sehukato	V	UEV
worry	sehukati	N	I.
worseness	dohaa	N	I.			rare variant: 'doaa', with the 'h' dropped as well
worship	uvadato	V	EV
worst	doate	ADV
worst	doat	N	I.
worthiness	ukaini	N	I.
wound	lasum	N	C.
wrap	desofena	N	C.			referring to clothes, not food
wrap	desofeno	V	EV
wrapping	desofena	N	C.			referring to the material something is wrapped in
wrapping	desofeni	N	I.
wreath	efeni a itikoma	N	C.
wreck	eeovolavo	V	EV
write	hotio	V	EV
writer	hotiomo	N	C.
writer	lihota	N	C.			of letters or similar
writing	hotiohi	N	I.
writing	hoti	N	I.
writing implement	hotivo	N	C.
writing system	hotiohi	N	I.
wrong	doohu	N	I.
wrongly	iltavane	ADV
yarn	tum	N	C.
yeah	tavane	I
year	dotohaa	N	I.			'in the year 2000' = dee dotohaade a 2000 (during the year of 2000)
yeast	fakin	N	C.
yellow	jevani a vuhi	N	I.
yelp	sio	V	UEV
yes	dekio ta	I		HUMB
yes	le	I				affirmative answer, a bit like German 'doch', either before the answer separated by a comma, or used as an adverb (in questions, or when there already is a particle in front of the verb)
yes	hee	I		CASL
yes	not ehe ji	I		HUMB		English equivalent: 'so be it' The subjunctive variant of 'yes', so it can also signify emphasis or conviction. 'Not ji', 'this shall be' is a slightly less formal variant.
yes	ee	I		CASL	CIT
yes, really	memo!	I				strong affirmation or emphasis, like for example in 'that's how it was' or 'yes, I said that'
yesterday	dotovuhi	N	I.			talking about yesterdays in general
yesterday	dotovuha	ADV
yet	hehe	C
yield	uisa	N	C.			used mostly for gathered and foraged food, not limited to mushrooms but also including e.g. fruit, nuts etc., anything not farmed on fields or in gardens
you	fana	P				a group of people
you	na	P
you	naf	P				multiple persons that don't form a group
young person	sainifi	N	C.
youngness	nihilaa	N	I.
yourself	nana	P				used instead of the regular pronoun, so instead of 'you yourself' it would only be 'yourself'.
zombie	delvuninu	N	W.			Sometimes used to refer to any kind of undead creature.
zoology	tonesani a nova	N	I.